Standard Lemma guide

welter

adj · name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɛltə/
  • General-American: /ˈwɛltɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛltə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: W EH1 L T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Heavyweight. (of horsemen)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a welter race

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A general confusion or muddle, especially of a large number of items.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bouillabaisse, bric-a-brac, catch-all, clamjamfrey, cocktail, rummage, salad, anthology, gallery, congeries, crazyquilt, disjecta membra, farrago, galimatias, gallimaufry, grab bag, hodgepodge, horse and rabbit stew, hotchpotch, hotchpot, job lot, jumble, macedoine, medley, melange, mingle-mangle, miscellanea, miscellany, mishmash, mixed bag, mixture, motley, odds and ends, oddments, olio, olla podrida, omnium-gatherum, pastiche, patchwork quilt, potpourri, ragbag, salmagundi, slurry, smorgasbord, welter, Whitman's sampler

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A tossing or rolling about.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To roll around; to wallow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To revel, luxuriate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • 1537, Hugh Latimer, Sermon III, Preached to the Convocation of the Clergy, in The Sermons of Hugh Latimer, London: J. Scott, 1783, Volume I, p. 38, When we welter in pleasures and idleness, then we eat and drink with drunkards.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To rise and fall, to tumble over, to roll.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: billows

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To wither; to wilt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1860, Isaac Taylor, Ultimate Civilization, and Other Essays, London: Bell & Dalday, “Ultimate Civilization,” Part I, IV, p. 40, But look now into the weltered hearts and blighted memories of those whom we have gathered from out of the thousands of the lost and wretched.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a confused multitude of things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clutter, jumble, muddle, fuddle, mare's nest, smother

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorderliness, disorder

Narrower terms: rummage

10

verb

Meaning 10

be immersed in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • welter in work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

roll around,

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pigs were wallowing in the mud

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wallow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

12

verb

Meaning 12

toss, roll, or rise and fall in an uncontrolled way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The shipwrecked survivors weltered in the sea for hours

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roll over

History

Etymology

From Middle English welteren, equivalent to welt + -er (frequentative suffix). Cognates include German Low German weltern (“to wallow; roll”), Old Norse velta (Danish vælte), German wälzen, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waltjan). Akin to wallow and Latin volvō.

Compare wilt (intransitive verb).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: welter — of horsemen, heavyweight
  • Polish: ciężki — of horsemen, heavyweight
  • Bulgarian: суматоха (sumatoha) — general confusion or muddle
  • Bulgarian: неразбория (nerazborija) — general confusion or muddle
  • Czech: změť — general confusion or muddle
  • Czech: chaos — general confusion or muddle
  • Czech: zmatek — general confusion or muddle
  • Galician: rebumbio — general confusion or muddle
  • Galician: maraña — general confusion or muddle
  • Galician: marfallada — general confusion or muddle
  • German: Woge — general confusion or muddle
  • German: Flut — general confusion or muddle
  • German: Fülle — general confusion or muddle
  • German: Unzahl — general confusion or muddle
  • German: Durcheinander — general confusion or muddle
  • German: Wirrwarr — general confusion or muddle
  • Norwegian: virvar — general confusion or muddle
  • Polish: bezład — general confusion or muddle
  • Polish: chaos — general confusion or muddle
  • Polish: zamieszanie — general confusion or muddle
  • Polish: podrzucanie — tossing or rolling about
  • Bulgarian: валям се (valjam se) — to roll around; to wallow
  • Bulgarian: въргалям се (vǎrgaljam se) — to roll around; to wallow
  • Czech: válet se — to roll around; to wallow
  • Czech: vyvalovat se — to roll around; to wallow
  • Czech: převalovat se — to roll around; to wallow
  • German: sich wälzen — to roll around; to wallow
  • German: sich herumwälzen — to roll around; to wallow
  • German: sich suhlen — to roll around; to wallow
  • Hungarian: fetreng — to roll around; to wallow
  • Polish: taplać się — to roll around; to wallow
  • Polish: tarzać się — to roll around; to wallow
  • Polish: kotłować się — to roll around; to wallow
  • Polish: pławić się — to roll around; to wallow
  • German: schwelgen — to revel, luxuriate
  • Polish: pławić się — to revel, luxuriate
  • Czech: převalovat se — to rise and fall, to tumble over, to roll
  • German: wogen — to rise and fall, to tumble over, to roll
  • Polish: przewracać się — to rise and fall, to tumble over, to roll
  • Polish: przewrócić się — to rise and fall, to tumble over, to roll