noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈvɛltˌʃmɛːts/
Received-Pronunciation:/-ˌʃmɜːts/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈvɛltˌʃmɝts/
1
noun
Meaning 1
An apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort with the human condition or state of the world; mal du siècle, world-weariness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: acedia, ennui
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Alternative letter-case form of Weltschmerz.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
sadness on thinking about the evils of the world
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: world-weariness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: melancholy
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h2el- Proto-Indo-European *h2életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz Proto-Germanic *aldiz Proto-Germanic *weraldiz Proto-West Germanic *weraldi Old High German wëralt Middle High German wërlt German Welt Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-der. Proto-Germanic *smertaną Proto-West Germanic *smertan Old High German smerza Middle High German smerze German Schmerz German Weltschmerzbor. English Weltschmerz Borrowed from German Weltschmerz, from Welt (“world”) + Schmerz (“physical ache, pain; emotional pain, heartache, sorrow”). The German word was coined by the author Jean Paul (1763–1825) in his novel Selina (posthumously published in 1827).
Across languages
Translations
21 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
համաշխարհային վիշտ
(hamašxarhayin višt)
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Belarusian:
сусве́тны сму́так
(susvjétny smútak)
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Bulgarian:
ми́рова скръб
(mírova skrǎb)
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Chinese Mandarin:
厭世 /厌世
(yànshì)
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Czech:
světabol
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Dutch:
weltschmerz
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Esperanto:
mondopereo
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Finnish:
maailmantuska
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
German:
Weltschmerz
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Hebrew:
צַעַר הָעוֹלָם
(tsaár haolám)
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Hungarian:
világfájdalom
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Icelandic:
heimshryggð
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Macedonian:
велтшмерц
(veltšmerc)
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Polish:
Weltschmerz
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Russian:
мирова́я скорбь
(mirovája skorbʹ)
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Slovak:
svetobôľ
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Spanish:
weltschmerz
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Swedish:
världssmärta
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Swedish:
världströtthet
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Ukrainian:
світова́ скорбо́та
(svitová skorbóta)
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
Ukrainian:
світови́й біль
(svitovýj bilʹ)
— apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness