Standard Lemma guide

Weltschmerz

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvɛltˌʃmɛːts/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-ˌʃmɜːts/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈvɛltˌʃmɝts/

1

noun

Meaning 1

An apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort with the human condition or state of the world; mal du siècle, world-weariness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acedia, ennui

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of Weltschmerz.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

sadness on thinking about the evils of the world

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: world-weariness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: melancholy

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h2el- Proto-Indo-European *h2életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz Proto-Germanic *aldiz Proto-Germanic *weraldiz Proto-West Germanic *weraldi Old High German wëralt Middle High German wërlt German Welt Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-der. Proto-Germanic *smertaną Proto-West Germanic *smertan Old High German smerza Middle High German smerze German Schmerz German Weltschmerzbor. English Weltschmerz Borrowed from German Weltschmerz, from Welt (“world”) + Schmerz (“physical ache, pain; emotional pain, heartache, sorrow”). The German word was coined by the author Jean Paul (1763–1825) in his novel Selina (posthumously published in 1827).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: համաշխարհային վիշտ (hamašxarhayin višt) — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Belarusian: сусве́тны сму́так (susvjétny smútak) — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Bulgarian: ми́рова скръб (mírova skrǎb) — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 厭世 /厌世 (yànshì) — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Czech: světabol — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Dutch: weltschmerz — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Esperanto: mondopereo — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Finnish: maailmantuska — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • German: Weltschmerz — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Hebrew: צַעַר הָעוֹלָם (tsaár haolám) — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Hungarian: világfájdalom — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Icelandic: heimshryggð — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Macedonian: велтшмерц (veltšmerc) — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Polish: Weltschmerz — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Russian: мирова́я скорбь (mirovája skorbʹ) — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Slovak: svetobôľ — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Spanish: weltschmerz — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Swedish: världssmärta — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Swedish: världströtthet — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Ukrainian: світова́ скорбо́та (svitová skorbóta) — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness
  • Ukrainian: світови́й біль (svitovýj bilʹ) — apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness