Standard Lemma guide

wharf

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɔːf/
  • General-American: /ˈwɔɹf/
  • /ˈʍɔɹf/ without the wine–whine merger
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)f
  • CMU ARPABET: W AO1 R F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH W AO1 R F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An artificial landing place for ships on a riverbank or shore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dock, quay

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: jetty, pier, staith, staithe

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any bank of a river or shore of a sea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To secure by a wharf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To place on a wharf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pier, wharfage, dock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: platform

Narrower terms: levee, quay

6

verb

Meaning 6

moor at a wharf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The ship was wharfed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: moor, berth, tie up

7

verb

Meaning 7

come into or dock at a wharf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the big ship wharfed in the evening

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moor, berth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dock

8

verb

Meaning 8

discharge at a wharf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wharf the passengers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drop, drop off, set down, put down, unload, discharge

9

verb

Meaning 9

store on a wharf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Wharf the merchandise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: store

10

verb

Meaning 10

provide with a wharf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Wharf the mouth of the river

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną Proto-West Germanic *hwerban Old English hweorfan Middle English wharf English wharf From Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft and Warft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: skelë — artificial landing place
  • Arabic: رَصِيف (raṣīf) — artificial landing place
  • Arabic: معبر (maʕbar) — artificial landing place
  • Armenian: նավակայան (navakayan) — artificial landing place
  • Armenian: նավամատույց (navamatuycʻ) — artificial landing place
  • Azerbaijani: iskele — artificial landing place
  • Belarusian: пры́стань (prýstanʹ) — artificial landing place
  • Belarusian: прыча́л (pryčál) — artificial landing place
  • Belarusian: док (dok) — artificial landing place
  • Bulgarian: при́стан (prístan) — artificial landing place
  • Bulgarian: кей (kej) — artificial landing place
  • Burmese: ဆိပ် (hcip) — artificial landing place
  • Burmese: ဆိပ်ကမ်း (hcipkam:) — artificial landing place
  • Catalan: moll — artificial landing place
  • Catalan: embarcador — artificial landing place
  • Chinese Mandarin: 碼頭 /码头 (mǎtóu) — artificial landing place
  • Chinese Mandarin: 港埠 (gǎngbù) — artificial landing place
  • Chinese Mandarin: 埠頭 /埠头 (bùtóu) — artificial landing place
  • Czech: přístaviště — artificial landing place
  • Czech: molo — artificial landing place
  • Czech: přístavní hráz — artificial landing place
  • Danish: kaj — artificial landing place
  • Danish: brygge — artificial landing place
  • Dutch: kade — artificial landing place
  • Dutch: kaai — artificial landing place
  • Dutch: aanlegsteiger — artificial landing place
  • Esperanto: varfo — artificial landing place
  • Estonian: kai — artificial landing place
  • Finnish: laituri — artificial landing place
  • French: quai — artificial landing place
  • French: appontement — artificial landing place
  • Galician: caes — artificial landing place
  • Galician: cai — artificial landing place
  • Galician: peirao — artificial landing place
  • Galician: peirau — artificial landing place
  • Galician: pantalán — artificial landing place
  • Galician: embarcadoiro — artificial landing place
  • Georgian: ნავმისადგომი (navmisadgomi) — artificial landing place
  • Georgian: მისადგომი (misadgomi) — artificial landing place
  • German: Kai — artificial landing place
  • German: Wharf — artificial landing place
  • Greek: αποβάθρα (apováthra) — artificial landing place
  • Hindi: घाट (ghāṭ) — artificial landing place
  • Hindi: जेटी (jeṭī) — artificial landing place
  • Hungarian: rakpart — artificial landing place
  • Ido: warfo — artificial landing place
  • Indonesian: dermaga — artificial landing place
  • Irish: cé — artificial landing place
  • Italian: attracco — artificial landing place
  • Japanese: 波止場 (hatoba) — artificial landing place
  • Japanese: 埠頭 (futō) — artificial landing place
  • Japanese: 桟橋 (sanbashi) — artificial landing place
  • Kazakh: айлақ (ailaq) — artificial landing place
  • Kazakh: кемежай (kemejai) — artificial landing place
  • Khmer: ផែ (phae) — artificial landing place
  • Khmer: តីរវិថី (təyrĕəʼvithəy) — artificial landing place
  • Korean: 부두 (budu) — artificial landing place
  • Korean: 선창 (seonchang) — artificial landing place
  • Kyrgyz: пристань (pristan) — artificial landing place
  • Lao: ທ່າ (thā) — artificial landing place
  • Lao: ທ່າເຮືອ (thā hư̄a) — artificial landing place
  • Lao: ທ່າຈອດ (thā chǭt) — artificial landing place
  • Latin: navalia — artificial landing place
  • Macedonian: пристан (pristan) — artificial landing place
  • Macedonian: пристаниште (pristanište) — artificial landing place
  • Malay: dermaga — artificial landing place
  • Māori: wāpu — artificial landing place
  • Middle English: wharf — artificial landing place
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kai — artificial landing place
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brygge — artificial landing place
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kai — artificial landing place
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: brygge — artificial landing place
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bryggje — artificial landing place
  • Dari: اِسْکَلَه (iskala) — artificial landing place
  • Dari: بَارْاَنْدَاز (bār-andāz) — artificial landing place
  • Iranian Persian: اِسْکِلِه (eskele) — artificial landing place
  • Iranian Persian: بارْاَنْداز (bâr-andâz) — artificial landing place
  • Polish: przystań — artificial landing place
  • Polish: keja — artificial landing place
  • Polish: nabrzeże — artificial landing place
  • Portuguese: cais — artificial landing place
  • Portuguese: embarcadoiro — artificial landing place
  • Portuguese: ancoradouro — artificial landing place
  • Portuguese: fundeadouro — artificial landing place
  • Portuguese: embarcadouro — artificial landing place
  • Romanian: chei — artificial landing place
  • Romanian: doc — artificial landing place
  • Russian: при́стань (prístanʹ) — artificial landing place
  • Russian: прича́л (pričál) — artificial landing place
  • Russian: док (dok) — artificial landing place
  • Samaon: uafu — artificial landing place
  • Sanskrit: घट्ट (ghaṭṭa) — artificial landing place
  • Scottish Gaelic: laimrig — artificial landing place
  • Serbo-Croatian: пристаниште — artificial landing place
  • Serbo-Croatian: pristanište — artificial landing place
  • Slovak: prístavisko — artificial landing place
  • Slovene: pomol — artificial landing place
  • Spanish: embarcadero — artificial landing place
  • Spanish: muelle — artificial landing place
  • Swedish: kaj — artificial landing place
  • Tajik: искала (iskala) — artificial landing place
  • Thai: ท่าน้ํา (tâa-náam) — artificial landing place
  • Thai: ท่า (tâa) — artificial landing place
  • Thai: ท่าเทียบเรือ (tâa-tîiap-rʉʉa) — artificial landing place
  • Turkish: iskele — artificial landing place
  • Turkish: rıhtım — artificial landing place
  • Ottoman Turkish: اسكله (iskele) — artificial landing place
  • Ottoman Turkish: ریختم (rıhtım) — artificial landing place
  • Ukrainian: при́стань (prýstanʹ) — artificial landing place
  • Ukrainian: прича́л (pryčál) — artificial landing place
  • Ukrainian: док (dok) — artificial landing place
  • Urdu: گھاٹ (ghāṭ) — artificial landing place
  • Urdu: جیٹی (jeṭī) — artificial landing place
  • Uzbek: pristan — artificial landing place
  • Uzbek: iskala — artificial landing place
  • Vietnamese: bến tàu — artificial landing place
  • Welsh: glanfa — artificial landing place
  • Yiddish: דאָק (dok) — artificial landing place
Real reading context

wharf in complete knowledge articles