Standard Lemma guide

whelk

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /wɛlk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /hwɛlk non-wine-whine, etymology 2 only
  • ʍɛlk/ non-wine-whine, etymology 2 only
  • rhymes with -ɛlk

1

noun

Meaning 1

Certain edible sea snails, especially, any one of numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging to Buccinidae, much used as food in Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sea cornet

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Pimple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A stripe or mark; a ridge; a wale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

large carnivorous marine gastropods of coastal waters and intertidal regions having a strong snail-like shell

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seasnail

5

noun

Meaning 5

large marine snail much used as food in Europe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seafood

6

verb

Meaning 6

gather whelk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: snail

History

Etymology

From Middle English whelke, a variant of welk, from Old English weoloc, wiloc, wioloc, weluc, from Proto-West Germanic *weluk (compare Middle Dutch willoc, Dutch wulk), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, revolve”) (whence vulva and volute). Unetymological spelling with wh- from the 15th century.

From Middle English whelke, from Old English hwelca (“pustule, swelling”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 峨螺 (éluó) — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Czech: surmovka — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Danish: konk — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Dutch: wulk — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Faroese: gágga — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Finnish: kuningaskotilo — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • French: buccin — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • French: bulot — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Galician: bucio — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Galician: buguina — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Galician: cornecho — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • German: Wellhornschnecke — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Greek: φουσκαλίδα (fouskalída) — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Hungarian: kürtcsiga — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Icelandic: beitukóngur — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Irish: faocha choirn — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Irish: faocha chapaill — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Irish: cuachma — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Japanese: エゾバイ (ezobai) — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Japanese: ツブ (tsubu) — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Māori: huamutu — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Māori: kākara — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Middle English: welk — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Old English: weoloc — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Portuguese: búzio — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Russian: труборо́г (truboróg) — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Russian: труба́ч (trubáč) — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: faochag — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: cnomhag — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: faochan — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: cnomhadan — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: conach — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: faochag-mhór — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: cona-bhocan — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: conachag — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: gobhar-breac — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: во́лак — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: vólak — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Spanish: buccino — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Swedish: vanlig valthornssnäcka — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Vietnamese: ốc bulot — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Welsh: gwichiad moch — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • West Flemish: wullok — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae
  • Yoruba: kùnrùngbị́ngbị́n — edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae