Standard Lemma guide

whence

adv · conj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • hwĕns
  • /ʍɛns/
  • wĕns wine-whine merger
  • /wɛns/ wine-whine merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛns
  • CMU ARPABET: W EH1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH W EH1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

From where; from which place or source.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, formal, literary, not-comparable

Examples

  • Whence came I?
  • "Pork" comes from French, whence we get most of our modern cooking terms.
  • Go to whence you came!
  • That envy whence comes hate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: whither

2

conj

Meaning 2

Used for introducing the result of a fact that has just been stated; thence

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, poetic

Examples

  • The work is slow and dangerous, whence the high costs.
  • I scored more than you in the exam, whence we can conclude that I am better at the subject than you are.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adverb

Meaning 3

from what place, source, or cause

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English whennes, from Old English hwanon (with adverbial genitive -s), related to hwonne (whence when). Analyzable as when + -s.

Across languages

Translations

112 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ከየት (käyät) — from where; from which place or source
  • Arabic: أَنَّى (ʔannā) — from where; from which place or source
  • Arabic: مِن أَيْن (min ʔayn) — from where; from which place or source
  • Arabic: مِن حَيْثُ (min ḥayṯu) — from where; from which place or source
  • Arabic: منين (mnen) — from where; from which place or source
  • Armenian: ուստի (usti) — from where; from which place or source
  • Azerbaijani: haradan — from where; from which place or source
  • Azerbaijani: hardan — from where; from which place or source
  • Bashkir: ҡайҙан (qayźan) — from where; from which place or source
  • Basque: nondik — from where; from which place or source
  • Belarusian: адку́ль (adkúlʹ) — from where; from which place or source
  • Bulgarian: откъде́ (otkǎdé) — from where; from which place or source
  • Catalan: d'on — from where; from which place or source
  • Catalan: des d'on — from where; from which place or source
  • Chinese Mandarin: 何处 (hé chǔ) — from where; from which place or source
  • Czech: odkud — from where; from which place or source
  • Danish: hvorfra — from where; from which place or source
  • Danish: hvoraf — from where; from which place or source
  • Dutch: waarvandaan — from where; from which place or source
  • Esperanto: de kie — from where; from which place or source
  • Esperanto: el kie — from where; from which place or source
  • Faroese: hvaðani — from where; from which place or source
  • Finnish: mistä — from where; from which place or source
  • Fore: forrt — from where; from which place or source
  • Fore: gerrt — from where; from which place or source
  • French: d'où — from where; from which place or source
  • Galician: de onde — from where; from which place or source
  • Georgian: საიდან (saidan) — from where; from which place or source
  • Georgian: საიდანაც (saidanac) — from where; from which place or source
  • German: woher — from where; from which place or source
  • Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉 (ƕaþrō) — from where; from which place or source
  • Greek: αφού (afoú) — from where; from which place or source
  • Ancient Greek: πόθεν (póthen) — from where; from which place or source
  • Ancient Greek: ὅθεν (hóthen) — from where; from which place or source
  • Ancient Greek: ὁπόθεν (hopóthen) — from where; from which place or source
  • Gujarati: ક્યાંથી (kyā̃thī) — from where; from which place or source
  • Hebrew: מֵאַיִן (meáin) — from where; from which place or source
  • Hebrew: מִנַּיִן (minnáin) — from where; from which place or source
  • Hindi: जहाँ (jahā̃) — from where; from which place or source
  • Hungarian: honnan — from where; from which place or source
  • Hungarian: honnét — from where; from which place or source
  • Hungarian: miből — from where; from which place or source
  • Hungarian: ahonnan — from where; from which place or source
  • Hungarian: ahonnét — from where; from which place or source
  • Hungarian: amiből — from where; from which place or source
  • Hungarian: amelyből — from where; from which place or source
  • Icelandic: hvaðan — from where; from which place or source
  • Ido: deube — from where; from which place or source
  • Ingrian: kust — from where; from which place or source
  • Ingrian: mist — from where; from which place or source
  • Italian: onde — from where; from which place or source
  • Italian: donde — from where; from which place or source
  • Italian: da dove — from where; from which place or source
  • Japanese: どこから (doko kara) — from where; from which place or source
  • Korean: 어디서 (eodiseo) — from where; from which place or source
  • Latin: unde — from where; from which place or source
  • Macedonian: од каде (od kade) — from where; from which place or source
  • Malayalam: എവിടെനിന്ന് (eviṭeninnŭ) — from where; from which place or source
  • Māori: nō hea — from where; from which place or source
  • Māori: nō whea — from where; from which place or source
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvorfra — from where; from which place or source
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvorav — from where; from which place or source
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar ifrå — from where; from which place or source
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kor ifrå — from where; from which place or source
  • Odia: କେଉଁଠାରୁ (keũṭhāru) — from where; from which place or source
  • Old English: hwanon — from where; from which place or source
  • Pannonian Rusyn: одкадз (odkadz) — from where; from which place or source
  • Pannonian Rusyn: одкаль (odkalʹ) — from where; from which place or source
  • Polish: skąd — from where; from which place or source
  • Portuguese: donde — from where; from which place or source
  • Portuguese: de onde — from where; from which place or source
  • Quechua: maymanta — from where; from which place or source
  • Romanian: de unde — from where; from which place or source
  • Russian: отку́да (otkúda) — from where; from which place or source
  • Scottish Gaelic: cò às — from where; from which place or source
  • Serbo-Croatian: odakle — from where; from which place or source
  • Serbo-Croatian: otkud — from where; from which place or source
  • Shor: қайдаң — from where; from which place or source
  • Slovak: odkiaľ — from where; from which place or source
  • Slovene: od kod — from where; from which place or source
  • Slovene: od koder — from where; from which place or source
  • Spanish: de donde — from where; from which place or source
  • Spanish: desde donde — from where; from which place or source
  • Swedish: varifrån — from where; from which place or source
  • Swedish: var i från — from where; from which place or source
  • Swedish: vadan — from where; from which place or source
  • Tibetan: ག་ནས (ga nas) — from where; from which place or source
  • Turkish: nereden — from where; from which place or source
  • Turkmen: nireden — from where; from which place or source
  • Ukrainian: зві́дки (zvídky) — from where; from which place or source
  • Vietnamese: từ đâu đến — from where; from which place or source
  • Woiwurrung: inongo — from where; from which place or source
  • Arabic: مِن حَيْث (min ḥayṯ) — conjunction
  • Bulgarian: откъдето (otkǎdeto) — conjunction
  • Faroese: hvaðani — conjunction
  • Finnish: josta — conjunction
  • Finnish: mistä — conjunction
  • French: d'où — conjunction
  • Galician: de aí — conjunction
  • Galician: de onde — conjunction
  • Galician: do cal — conjunction
  • German: von daher — conjunction
  • Hungarian: innen — conjunction
  • Italian: onde — conjunction
  • Italian: donde — conjunction
  • Italian: da dove — conjunction
  • Italian: da cui — conjunction
  • Portuguese: de onde — conjunction
  • Portuguese: donde — conjunction
  • Spanish: de ahí — conjunction
  • Spanish: de donde — conjunction
  • Swedish: varför — conjunction
Real reading context

whence in complete knowledge articles