adv · conj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
wâ(r)'fô(r)"
hwâ(r)'fô(r)"
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈwɛəˌfɔː/
General-American:/ˈweɹˌfɔɹ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
obsolete:hwûr'fôr"
obsolete:/ˈʍɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/
rhymes with -eə(ɹ)fɔː(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:W EH0 R F AO1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adv
Meaning 1
Why, for what reason, because of what.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
conj
Meaning 3
Because of which.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An intent or purpose; a why.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores'
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: why
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: reason, ground
History
Etymology
From Middle English wherfor, wherfore, hwarfore, equivalent to where- (“what”) + for. Compare Dutch waarvoor (“what for, wherefore”), German wofür (“for what, what for, why”), Danish and Norwegian hvorfor (“wherefore, why”), Swedish varför (“wherefore, why”). More at where, for.
Across languages
Translations
39 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
защо
(zašto)
— because of which
Bulgarian:
по каква причина
(po kakva pričina)
— because of which
Czech:
pročež
— because of which
Danish:
hvorfor
— because of which
Dutch:
waarom
— because of which
Dutch:
waarvoor
— because of which
Faroese:
hví
— because of which
Finnish:
minkä vuoksi
— because of which
Finnish:
miksi
— because of which
French:
d'où
— because of which
West-Frisian:
wêrom
— because of which
Georgian:
რატომ
(raṭom)
— because of which
Georgian:
რისთვის
(ristvis)
— because of which
German:
warum
— because of which
German:
weswegen
— because of which
German:
wofür
— because of which
Gothic:
𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴
(duþþē)
— because of which
Greek:
γιατί
(giatí)
— because of which
Ancient Greek:
τοιγάρ
(toigár)
— because of which
Ancient Greek:
διό
(dió)
— because of which
Ancient Greek:
ᾗ
(hēî)
— because of which
Hebrew:
למה
(lama)
— because of which
Hebrew:
מדוע
(madua)
— because of which
Italian:
perché
— because of which
Japanese:
何故
(naniyue, naze)
— because of which
Latin:
quōcircā
— because of which
Norwegian:
hvorfor
— because of which
Norwegian Nynorsk:
korfor
— because of which
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kvifor
— because of which
Polish:
dlaczego
— because of which
Portuguese:
por quê
— because of which
Russian:
почему́
(počemú)
— because of which
Russian:
отчего
(otčevo)
— because of which
Spanish:
por qué
— because of which
Swedish:
varför
— because of which
Turkish:
niçin
— because of which
Ukrainian:
чому́
(čomú)
— because of which
Ukrainian:
з тако́ї причи́ни
(z takóji pryčýny)
— because of which