whether

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• wĕthə r
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• /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/
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• hwĕthə r
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• /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɛðə(ɹ)
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• homophone: weather
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• homophone: wether (wine–whine merger)
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• CMU ARPABET: W EH1 DH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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• CMU ARPABET 2: HH W EH1 DH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English whether, whather, from Old English hweþer, hwæþer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, comparative form of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with North Frisian weđer (“if, whether”), German weder (“neither”), Swedish var (“each, every”), Icelandic hvor (“each of two, which of two”).

158 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: إِذَا مَا (ʔiḏā mā) — introducing indirect questions
• Arabic: إِذَا (ʔiḏā) — introducing indirect questions
• Arabic: هَلْ (hal) — introducing indirect questions
• Belarusian: ці (ci) — introducing indirect questions
• Bulgarian: дали́ (dalí) — introducing indirect questions
• Chinese Mandarin: 是否 (shìfǒu) — introducing indirect questions
• Czech: zda — introducing indirect questions
• Czech: zdali — introducing indirect questions
• Danish: om — introducing indirect questions
• Danish: hvorvidt — introducing indirect questions
• Dutch: of — introducing indirect questions
• Esperanto: ĉu — introducing indirect questions
• Finnish: -ko — introducing indirect questions
• French: si — introducing indirect questions
• French: que — introducing indirect questions
• French: soit — introducing indirect questions
• French: si oui ou non — introducing indirect questions
• Galician: se — introducing indirect questions
• German: ob — introducing indirect questions
• Ancient Greek: πότερον (póteron) — introducing indirect questions
• Ancient Greek: πότερα (pótera) — introducing indirect questions
• Ancient Greek: εἰ (ei) — introducing indirect questions
• Hebrew: האם — introducing indirect questions
• Hebrew: אם (ím) — introducing indirect questions
• Hungarian: -e — introducing indirect questions
• Hungarian: vajon — introducing indirect questions
• Icelandic: hvort — introducing indirect questions
• Irish: an — introducing indirect questions
• Irish: ar — introducing indirect questions
• Italian: se — introducing indirect questions
• Italian: indipendentemente — introducing indirect questions
• Japanese: かどうか (...ka dō ka) — introducing indirect questions
• Japanese: か (ka) — introducing indirect questions
• Kapampangan: nung — introducing indirect questions
• Korean: -는지 (-neunji) — introducing indirect questions
• Korean: -ᆫ지 (-nji) — introducing indirect questions
• Lithuanian: ar — introducing indirect questions
• Macedonian: дали (dali) — introducing indirect questions
• Malagasy: raha — introducing indirect questions
• Norwegian Bokmål: hvorvidt — introducing indirect questions
• Norwegian Bokmål: om — introducing indirect questions
• Norwegian Nynorsk: om — introducing indirect questions
• Occitan: se — introducing indirect questions
• Occitan: si — introducing indirect questions
• Pashto: که (ka) — introducing indirect questions
• Persian: آیا (âyâ) — introducing indirect questions
• Polish: czy — introducing indirect questions
• Portuguese: se — introducing indirect questions
• Romanian: dacă — introducing indirect questions
• Russian: ли (li) — introducing indirect questions
• Serbo-Croatian: da li — introducing indirect questions
• Slovak: či — introducing indirect questions
• Slovene: če — introducing indirect questions
• Spanish: si — introducing indirect questions
• Swedish: om — introducing indirect questions
• Tagalog: kung — introducing indirect questions
• Ukrainian: чи (čy) — introducing indirect questions
• Vietnamese: có ... không — introducing indirect questions
• Welsh: a — introducing indirect questions
• Welsh: ai — introducing indirect questions
• Arabic: هَلْ (hal) — if, whether or not
• Bulgarian: дали́ (dalí) — if, whether or not
• Catalan: si — if, whether or not
• Chinese Mandarin: 還是 /还是 (háishi) — if, whether or not
• Chinese Mandarin: ...不 (...bù...) — if, whether or not
• Czech: zda — if, whether or not
• Czech: zdali — if, whether or not
• Danish: om — if, whether or not
• Danish: hvorvidt — if, whether or not
• Dutch: of — if, whether or not
• Esperanto: ĉu — if, whether or not
• French: si — if, whether or not
• West-Frisian: oft — if, whether or not
• German: ob — if, whether or not
• Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 (jabai) — if, whether or not
• Hebrew: באם — if, whether or not
• Hebrew: אם (ím) — if, whether or not
• Hungarian: -e — if, whether or not
• Hungarian: vajon — if, whether or not
• Icelandic: hvort — if, whether or not
• Irish: an — if, whether or not
• Irish: ar — if, whether or not
• Italian: se — if, whether or not
• Japanese: か (ka) — if, whether or not
• Japanese: かどうか (-ka dō ka) — if, whether or not
• Japanese: か否か (-ka ina ka) — if, whether or not
• Kapampangan: ...ka alika — if, whether or not
• Kapampangan: ...ya aliya — if, whether or not
• Kapampangan: -man aliman — if, whether or not
• Kapampangan: -mo alimo — if, whether or not
• Korean: -지 (-ji) — if, whether or not
• Korean: -지 어떤지 (-ji eotteonji) — if, whether or not
• Latin: utrum — if, whether or not
• Macedonian: дали (dali) — if, whether or not
• Māori: rānei ... rānei — if, whether or not
• Māori: ahakoa ... ahakoa — if, whether or not
• Norwegian Bokmål: om — if, whether or not
• Norwegian Bokmål: hvorvidt — if, whether or not
• Norwegian Nynorsk: om — if, whether or not
• Norwegian Nynorsk: kor vidt — if, whether or not
• Pashto: چې که (če ka) — if, whether or not
• Polish: czy ... czy — if, whether or not
• Portuguese: se — if, whether or not
• Romanian: dacă — if, whether or not
• Russian: и́ли (íli) — if, whether or not
• Russian: и́ли ... и́ли (íli ... íli) — if, whether or not
• Slovak: či — if, whether or not
• Spanish: si — if, whether or not
• Swedish: om — if, whether or not
• Swedish: huruvida — if, whether or not
• Tagalog: man — if, whether or not
• Vietnamese: dù ... hay — if, whether or not
• Welsh: a — if, whether or not
• Welsh: ai — if, whether or not
• Zazaki: se (diq) — if, whether or not
• Chinese Mandarin: 是否 (shìfǒu) — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Czech: ať — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Czech: ať již — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Danish: hvad enten — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Dutch: of — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Finnish: -pa — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Finnish: (riippumatta siitä) ...-ko — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• French: que — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• German: ob — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Hindi: चाहे (cāhe) — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Hungarian: akár — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Icelandic: hvort sem — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Irish: cé acu a — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Italian: sia che ... sia che — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Kapampangan: man — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Kapampangan: mo — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Korean: -든지 (-deunji) — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Macedonian: дали...или не (dali...ili ne) — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Norwegian Bokmål: enten — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Norwegian Nynorsk: anten — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Pashto: که (ka) — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Portuguese: quer — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Romanian: în orice caz — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Russian: ли (li) — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Russian: и́ли (íli) — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Scottish Gaelic: co-dhiù — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Slovak: či — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Slovak: či tak či onak — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Spanish: o... o — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Spanish: ya sea... o — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Spanish: bien... o — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Spanish: o bien... o bien — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Spanish: bien... bien — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Spanish: ahora... ahora — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Spanish: ora... ora — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Spanish: ya... ya — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Spanish: siquiera... siquiera — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Swedish: vare sig — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Tagalog: man — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Ukrainian: чи (čy) — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Ukrainian: котри́й з (kotrýj z) — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Welsh: pa un a — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
• Welsh: pa un ai — introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not