Standard Lemma guide

whiff

adj · intj · noun · verb · 42 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /wɪf/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ʍɪf/
  • New-Zealand: /wəf/
  • rhymes with -ɪf
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH W IH1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a strong or unpleasant odour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stinking, whiffy, bad, buckish, cacodorous, fetid, foul-smelling, funky, graveolent, malodorous, mawkish, niffy, noisome, nonaromatic, nonfragrant, olid, on the nose, pongy, putredinous, reeking, reeky, ripe, smelly, stank, stenchy, stinksome, stinky, unaromatic, unfragrant, whiff

Antonyms: none provided

2

intj

Meaning 2

Used to indicate a sound like that of air passing through a small opening, that is, a short or soft whistle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A brief, gentle breeze; a light gust of air; a waft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puff

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A short inhalation or exhalation of breath, especially when accompanied by smoke from a cigarette or pipe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A short inhalation or exhalation of breath, especially when accompanied by smoke from a cigarette or pipe.

A cigarette or small cigar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An odour (usually unpleasant) carried briefly through the air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sniff

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A small quantity of cloud, smoke, vapour, etc.; specifically (obsolete), chiefly in take the whiff: a puff of tobacco smoke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puff

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A flag used as a signal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: waff, waif, wheft

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any of a number of flatfish such as (dated) the lemon sole (Microstomus kitt) and now, especially, the megrim (Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis) and (with a descriptive word) a species of large-tooth flounder or sand flounder (family Paralichthyidae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A slight sign of something; a burst, a glimpse, a hint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A slight attack or touch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A characteristic quality of something; a flavour, a savour, a taste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A sound like that of air passing through a small opening; a short or soft whistle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A failure to hit a ball in various sports (for example, golf); a miss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively, slang

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A failure to hit a ball in various sports (for example, golf); a miss.

From the batter's perspective: a strike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively, slang

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

An expulsion of explosive or shot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

An outrigged boat for one person propelled by oar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A sip of an alcoholic beverage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air; to blow, puff, or waft away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To say (something) with an exhalation of breath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To inhale or exhale (smoke from tobacco, etc.) from a cigarette, pipe, or other smoking implement; to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.); to puff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To breathe in or sniff (an odour); to smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To shoot (someone) with a firearm; hence, to assassinate or kill (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, dated, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

Of a pitcher: to strike out (a batter); to fan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang, transitive

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To consume (an alcoholic beverage).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To move in a way that causes a light gust of air, or a whistling sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To be carried, or move as if carried, by a puff of air; to waft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To smoke a cigarette, pipe, or other smoking implement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To smell; to sniff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To give off or have an unpleasant smell; to stink.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

Especially in baseball or golf: to completely miss hitting a ball; hence (baseball), of a batter: to strike out; to fan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, intransitive, slang

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

To fail spectacularly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, intransitive, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

verb

Meaning 33

In fighting games, to execute a move that fails to hit the opponent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

verb

Meaning 34

To catch fish by dragging a handline near the surface of the water from a moving boat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

noun

Meaning 35

a strikeout resulting from the batter swinging at and missing the ball for the third strike

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strikeout

36

noun

Meaning 36

a lefteye flounder found in coastal waters from New England to Brazil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lefteye flounder, lefteyed flounder

Narrower terms: horned whiff, Citharichthys cornutus

37

noun

Meaning 37

a short light gust of air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puff, puff of air

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gust, blast, blow

38

verb

Meaning 38

utter with a puff of air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • whiff out a prayer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise

39

verb

Meaning 39

smoke and exhale strongly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • puff a cigar
  • whiff a pipe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smoke

40

verb

Meaning 40

strike out by swinging and missing the pitch charged as the third

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strike out

41

verb

Meaning 41

drive or carry as if by a puff of air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The gust of air whiffed away the clouds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blow

42

verb

Meaning 42

perceive by inhaling through the nose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sniff the perfume

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sniff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell

History

Etymology

The noun is possibly: * partly a variant of Middle English wef, weffe (“bad smell, stench, stink; exhalation; vapour; tendency of something to go bad (?)”) [and other forms], possibly a variant of either: ** waf, waif, waife (“odour, scent”), possibly from waven (“to move to and fro, sway, wave; to stray, wander; to move in a weaving manner; (figuratively) to hesitate, vacillate”), from Old English wafian (“to wave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *webh- (“to braid, weave”); or ** wef (“a blow, stroke”), from weven (“to travel, wander; to move to and fro, flutter, waver; to blow something away, waft; to cause something to move; to fall; to cut deeply; to sever; to give up, yield; to give deference to; to avoid; to afflict, trouble; to beckon, signal”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Old English wefan (“to weave”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *webh- (“to braid, weave”)), or from wǣfan (see bewǣfan, ymbwǣfan); and * partly onomatopoeic. Noun sense 6 (“name of a number of flatfish”) is possibly derived from sense 1 (“brief, gentle breeze; a light gust of air”), sense 4 (“small quantity of cloud, smoke, vapour, etc.”), and other such senses. The verb and adjective are derived from the noun. Verb sense 2.6 (“to catch fish by dragging a handline near the surface of the water from a moving boat”) is possibly derived from sense 1.1 (“to carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air”), sense 2.2 (“to be carried, or move as if carried, by a puff of air”), and other such senses. The interjection is derived from noun sense 7.4 (“a sound like that of air passing through a small opening; a short or soft whistle”).

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: миризлив (mirizliv) — having a strong or unpleasant odour
  • Dutch: geurig — having a strong or unpleasant odour
  • Dutch: sterk van geur — having a strong or unpleasant odour
  • Arabic: نَسَمَة (nasama) — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Bulgarian: полъх (polǎh) — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Bulgarian: повей (povej) — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Dutch: zuchtje — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Dutch: vlaag — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Dutch: vleug — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Dutch: adem — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Finnish: tuulahdus — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • French: souffle — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • German: Hauch — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Hungarian: szellő — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Hungarian: fuvallat — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Latvian: vēsma — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Macedonian: по́вев (póvev) — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Polish: podmuch — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Russian: дунове́ние (dunovénije) — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Serbo-Croatian: dašak — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Spanish: bocanadas — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Spanish: soplo — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Spanish: hálito — brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air — see also waft
  • Bulgarian: дъх (dǎh) — short inhalation or exhalation of breath
  • Dutch: teug — short inhalation or exhalation of breath
  • Dutch: trek — short inhalation or exhalation of breath
  • Finnish: henkäys — short inhalation or exhalation of breath
  • French: bouffée — short inhalation or exhalation of breath
  • Macedonian: здив (zdiv) — short inhalation or exhalation of breath
  • Russian: затя́жка (zatjážka) — short inhalation or exhalation of breath
  • Spanish: bocanada — short inhalation or exhalation of breath
  • Bulgarian: лъх (lǎh) — odour carried briefly through the air
  • Dutch: vleug — odour carried briefly through the air
  • Finnish: tuoksahdus — odour carried briefly through the air
  • French: effluve — odour carried briefly through the air
  • German: Hauch — odour carried briefly through the air
  • Hungarian: illat — odour carried briefly through the air
  • Hungarian: szag — odour carried briefly through the air
  • Latvian: vēsma — odour carried briefly through the air
  • Māori: hīrea — odour carried briefly through the air
  • Russian: запашок (zapašok) — odour carried briefly through the air
  • Serbo-Croatian: dašak — odour carried briefly through the air
  • Bulgarian: кълбо дим (kǎlbo dim) — small quantity of cloud, smoke, vapour, etc.
  • Bulgarian: лъхам (lǎham) — to carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air — see also blow, puff, waft
  • Dutch: geuren — to carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air — see also blow, puff, waft
  • Finnish: tuulahtaa — to carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air — see also blow, puff, waft
  • Russian: дуть (dutʹ) — to carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air — see also blow, puff, waft
  • Russian: ве́ять (véjatʹ) — to carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air — see also blow, puff, waft
  • Dutch: snuiven — to breathe in or sniff (an odour) — see also smell
  • Dutch: ruiken — to breathe in or sniff (an odour) — see also smell
  • Finnish: nuuhkaista — to breathe in or sniff (an odour) — see also smell
  • Russian: принюхиваться (prinjuxivatʹsja) — to breathe in or sniff (an odour) — see also smell
  • Finnish: lyödä ohi — especially in baseball or golf: to completely miss hitting a ball