Standard Lemma guide

whim

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /wɪm/
  • /ʍɪm/ without the wine–whine merger
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪm
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH W IH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A fanciful impulse, or sudden change of idea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lark

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large capstan or vertical drum turned by horse power or steam power, for raising ore or water, etc., from mines, or for other purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A bird, the Eurasian wigeon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Initialism of warm-hot intergalactic medium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be seized with a whim; to be capricious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an odd or fanciful or capricious idea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
  • he had a whimsy about flying to the moon
  • whimsy can be humorous to someone with time to enjoy it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: notion, whimsy, whimsey

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: idea, thought

7

noun

Meaning 7

a sudden desire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he bought it on an impulse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caprice, impulse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desire

History

Etymology

Clipping of whim-wham.

Compare whimbrel.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: rrebe — fanciful impulse
  • Arabic: نَزْوَة (nazwa) — fanciful impulse
  • Azerbaijani: şıltaq — fanciful impulse
  • Belarusian: капры́з (kaprýz) — fanciful impulse
  • Belarusian: пры́мха (prýmxa) — fanciful impulse
  • Central Bikol: kauragan — fanciful impulse
  • Bulgarian: прищя́вка (prištjávka) — fanciful impulse
  • Bulgarian: капри́з (kapríz) — fanciful impulse
  • Catalan: antull — fanciful impulse
  • Catalan: capritx — fanciful impulse
  • Catalan: caprici — fanciful impulse
  • Catalan: dèria — fanciful impulse
  • Catalan: curolla — fanciful impulse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怪念頭 /怪念头 (guàiniàntóu) — fanciful impulse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奇想 (qíxiǎng) — fanciful impulse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 任性 (rènxìng) — fanciful impulse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 心血來潮 /心血来潮 (xīnxuèláicháo) — fanciful impulse
  • Czech: rozmar — fanciful impulse
  • Czech: vrtoch — fanciful impulse
  • Danish: indfald — fanciful impulse
  • Danish: indskydelse — fanciful impulse
  • Danish: grille — fanciful impulse
  • Dutch: gril — fanciful impulse
  • Esperanto: kaprico — fanciful impulse
  • Finnish: oikku — fanciful impulse
  • French: lubie — fanciful impulse
  • French: caprice — fanciful impulse
  • Galician: antollo — fanciful impulse
  • Galician: reuto — fanciful impulse
  • Galician: vértola — fanciful impulse
  • Galician: peta — fanciful impulse
  • Galician: gurrumío — fanciful impulse
  • Galician: mecada — fanciful impulse
  • Galician: celeima — fanciful impulse
  • Galician: rautada — fanciful impulse
  • Galician: oura — fanciful impulse
  • German: Laune — fanciful impulse
  • German: Grille — fanciful impulse
  • German: Marotte — fanciful impulse
  • German: Kaprize — fanciful impulse
  • German: Verrücktheit — fanciful impulse
  • German: wunderlicher Einfall — fanciful impulse
  • Ancient Greek: σχεδίασμα (skhedíasma) — fanciful impulse
  • Hebrew: גַּחֲמָה (gakhamá) — fanciful impulse
  • Hungarian: szeszély — fanciful impulse
  • Icelandic: dyntur — fanciful impulse
  • Icelandic: duttlungur — fanciful impulse
  • Icelandic: kenjar — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: capriccio — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: ghiribizzo — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: fantasia — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: stravaganza — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: stranezza — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: griccio — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: stramberia — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: grillo — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: uzzolo — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: sfizio — fanciful impulse
  • Italian: gnagnera — fanciful impulse
  • Japanese: 気紛れ (kimagure) — fanciful impulse
  • Japanese: 移り気 (utsurigi) — fanciful impulse
  • Kalmyk: яр (yar) — fanciful impulse
  • Korean: 변덕 (byeondeok) — fanciful impulse
  • Latin: arbitrium — fanciful impulse
  • Macedonian: хир (hir) — fanciful impulse
  • Māori: whakaaro ohia — fanciful impulse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innfall — fanciful impulse
  • Iranian Persian: ویر (vir) — fanciful impulse
  • Polish: kaprys — fanciful impulse
  • Polish: widzimisię — fanciful impulse
  • Portuguese: inspiração — fanciful impulse
  • Portuguese: capricho — fanciful impulse
  • Romanian: capriciu — fanciful impulse
  • Romanian: toană — fanciful impulse
  • Russian: капри́з (kapríz) — fanciful impulse
  • Russian: при́хоть (príxotʹ) — fanciful impulse
  • Russian: блажь (blažʹ) — fanciful impulse
  • Russian: причу́да (pričúda) — fanciful impulse
  • Serbo-Croatian: хи̑р — fanciful impulse
  • Serbo-Croatian: hȋr — fanciful impulse
  • Slovak: vrtoch — fanciful impulse
  • Slovak: rozmar — fanciful impulse
  • Slovene: kaprica — fanciful impulse
  • Spanish: capricho — fanciful impulse
  • Spanish: ventolera — fanciful impulse
  • Spanish: antojo — fanciful impulse
  • Swedish: nyck — fanciful impulse
  • Swedish: infall — fanciful impulse
  • Tajik: инҷиқӣ (injiqi) — fanciful impulse
  • Tajik: нозунуз (nozunuz) — fanciful impulse
  • Turkish: kapris — fanciful impulse
  • Turkish: heves — fanciful impulse
  • Ukrainian: капри́з (kaprýz) — fanciful impulse
  • Ukrainian: при́мха (prýmxa) — fanciful impulse
  • Ukrainian: забага́нка (zabahánka) — fanciful impulse
  • Ukrainian: за́баг (zábah) — fanciful impulse
  • German: Göpel — large capstan