Standard Lemma guide

whiplash

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/
  • /ˈʍɪpˌlæʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪplæʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 P L AE2 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH W IH1 P L AE2 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The lash of a whip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An injury to the upper spine connected to a violent jerk of the head in either a backward or forward or side to side direction, resembling the motion of a whip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whiplash injury, whiplash-associated disorder

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An abrupt and unexpected change, or the resulting feeling of shock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • tonal whiplash

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: switchback, zigzag course

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To jerk back and forth; to buffet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To lash as if with a whip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the whip raised a red welt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whip, lash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blow

7

noun

Meaning 7

an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whiplash injury

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: injury, hurt, harm, trauma

History

Etymology

From whip + lash.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: fuetada — lash of a whip
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鞭打 (biāndǎ) — lash of a whip
  • Danish: piskesmæld — lash of a whip
  • Dutch: zweepslag — lash of a whip
  • Finnish: piiskanisku — lash of a whip
  • French: coup de fouet — lash of a whip
  • German: Peitschenriemen — lash of a whip
  • Irish: lasc fuipe — lash of a whip
  • Italian: colpo m di frusta — lash of a whip
  • Japanese: むち打ち (muchiuchi) — lash of a whip
  • Norwegian: piskeslag — lash of a whip
  • Polish: raz — lash of a whip
  • Portuguese: chicotada — lash of a whip
  • Russian: реме́нь кнута́ (reménʹ knutá) — lash of a whip
  • Russian: бечева́ плети́ (bečevá pletí) — lash of a whip
  • Spanish: latigazo — lash of a whip
  • Swedish: pisksnärt — lash of a whip
  • Bulgarian: камшичен удар (kamšičen udar) — whiplash injury
  • Chinese Mandarin: 揮鞭傷 /挥鞭伤 (huībiānshāng) — whiplash injury
  • Danish: piskesmæld — whiplash injury
  • Danish: piskesmældslæsion — whiplash injury
  • Dutch: whiplash — whiplash injury
  • Finnish: piiskaniskuvamma — whiplash injury
  • Finnish: niskan retkahdusvamma — whiplash injury
  • French: coup du lapin — whiplash injury
  • French: traumatisme cervical — whiplash injury
  • German: Schleudertrauma — whiplash injury
  • German: Halswirbelsäulenschleudertrauma — whiplash injury
  • German: HWS-Schleudertrauma — whiplash injury
  • German: Halswirbelsäulen-Distorsion — whiplash injury
  • German: HWS-Distorsion — whiplash injury
  • German: Distorsion der Halswirbelsäule — whiplash injury
  • German: Schleudertrauma der Halswirbelsäule — whiplash injury
  • Irish: fuiplasc — whiplash injury
  • Italian: colpo di frusta — whiplash injury
  • Norwegian: nakkesleng — whiplash injury
  • Polish: uraz biczowy — whiplash injury
  • Polish: uraz biczowaty — whiplash injury
  • Portuguese: lesão em chicote — whiplash injury
  • Russian: хлыстова́я тра́вма (xlystovája trávma) — whiplash injury
  • Spanish: latigazo cervical — whiplash injury
  • Spanish: traumatismo cervical — whiplash injury
  • Swedish: whiplashskada — whiplash injury
  • Swedish: pisksnärtsskada — whiplash injury
  • Turkish: kamçı yaralanması — whiplash injury
  • German: Schleudertrauma — (figurative) abrupt and unexpected change
  • German: Achterbahnfahrt — (figurative) abrupt and unexpected change