Phrase guide

whipping boy

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A boy who was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince in early modern Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Examples

  • As the whipping boy, he must take the whippings for the royal heir, Prince Brat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone punished for the errors of others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: transferred sense

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scapegoat, sacrificial lamb, escapegoat, fall guy, folk devil, goat, Joe Soap, patsy, whipping boy

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

someone who is punished for the errors of others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scapegoat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: victim

History

Etymology

First recorded in 1647. It is debated if this type of proxy punishment actually existed, or how widespread it was.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մտրակող տղա (mtrakoġ tġa) — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Chinese Mandarin: 替罪羊 (tìzuìyáng) — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Danish: piske dreng — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Dutch: zondebok — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Esperanto: vipanta knabon — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Estonian: peksupoiss — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Finnish: syntipukki — someone punished for the errors of others
  • French: lampiste — someone punished for the errors of others
  • French: pigeon — someone punished for the errors of others
  • French: souffre-douleur — someone punished for the errors of others
  • German: Prügelknabe — someone punished for the errors of others
  • German: Prügeljunge — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Hebrew: נער מלקות (náar malkót) — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Hungarian: pofozógép — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Hungarian: bűnbak — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Italian: capro espiatorio — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Latin: plāgipatida — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Polish: chłopiec do bicia — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Portuguese: bode expiatório — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Romanian: țap ispășitor — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Russian: ма́льчик для битья́ (málʹčik dlja bitʹjá) — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Russian: козёл отпуще́ния (kozjól otpuščénija) — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Russian: крайний (krajnij) — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Russian: стре́лочник (stréločnik) — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Spanish: chivo expiatorio — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Spanish: niño de los azotes — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Swedish: strykpojke — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Swedish: strykgosse — someone punished for the errors of others
  • Turkish: şamaroğlanı — someone punished for the errors of others