Standard Lemma guide

whirlpool

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈwɝlpul/
  • General-American: /ˈhwɝlpul/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɜːlpuːl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: W ER1 L P UW2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH W ER1 L P UW2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A swirling body of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A whirlpool is an instance of a vortex produced by ocean tides, or by a hole underneath where the water would drain out, such as in a bathtub.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A hot tub, a jacuzzi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A state of turmoil or agitated excitement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To spin or swirl like the water in a whirlpool.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vortex, maelstrom

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: current, stream

Narrower terms: Charybdis

6

verb

Meaning 6

flow in a circular current, of liquids

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eddy, purl, swirl, whirl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: run, flow, feed, course

History

Etymology

From earlier whirlpoole, whirlpole, apparently from Middle English *whirlpole, potentially coalescing Old English hwierfel (“whirlpool”) and Old English hwierfepōl (“whirlpool”). Equivalent to whirl + pool. Cognate with Scots quhirlepole, whirle-pule (“whirlpool”). Compare also English whirlpit. Eclipsed non-native Middle English gurges (“whirlpool”), borrowed from Latin gurges (“whirlpool”).

Across languages

Translations

96 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: vorbull — swirling body of water
  • Albanian: shtjellë — swirling body of water
  • Albanian: gjeratore — swirling body of water
  • Arabic: دَوَّامَة (dawwāma) — swirling body of water
  • Arabic: غمر (ḡamr) — swirling body of water
  • Armenian: ջրապտույտ (ǰraptuyt) — swirling body of water
  • Armenian: հորձանուտ (horjanut) — swirling body of water
  • Aromanian: viro — swirling body of water
  • Aromanian: vãltoari — swirling body of water
  • Belarusian: вір (vir) — swirling body of water
  • Bulgarian: водовъртеж (vodovǎrtež) — swirling body of water
  • Catalan: remolí — swirling body of water
  • Chinese Mandarin: 渦流 /涡流 (wōliú) — swirling body of water
  • Chinese Mandarin: 渦 /涡 (wō) — swirling body of water
  • Chuvash: авӑр (avăr) — swirling body of water
  • Cornish: trobol — swirling body of water
  • Czech: vír — swirling body of water
  • Danish: strømhvirvel — swirling body of water
  • Dutch: draaikolk — swirling body of water
  • Esperanto: akvokirlo — swirling body of water
  • Esperanto: akvoturno — swirling body of water
  • Finnish: pyörre — swirling body of water
  • Finnish: vesipyörre — swirling body of water
  • Finnish: kurimus — swirling body of water
  • French: tourbillon — swirling body of water
  • Galician: remuíño — swirling body of water
  • Galician: rolleiro — swirling body of water
  • Georgian: მორევი (morevi) — swirling body of water
  • German: Wirbel — swirling body of water
  • German: Strudel — swirling body of water
  • German: Stromschnelle — swirling body of water
  • Greek: δίνη (díni) — swirling body of water
  • Ancient Greek: δίνη (dínē) — swirling body of water
  • Ancient Greek: ἶλιγξ (îlinx) — swirling body of water
  • Hebrew: מְעַרְבֹּלֶת (ma'arbólet) — swirling body of water
  • Hindi: जलघुमर (jalghumar) — swirling body of water
  • Hungarian: örvény — swirling body of water
  • Icelandic: iðustraumur — swirling body of water
  • Icelandic: hafsvelgur — swirling body of water
  • Ido: aquovortico — swirling body of water
  • Italian: vortice — swirling body of water
  • Italian: mulinello — swirling body of water
  • Italian: gorgo — swirling body of water
  • Japanese: 渦 (uzu) — swirling body of water
  • Kalmyk: шошлһ (şoşlğ) — swirling body of water
  • Latin: gurges — swirling body of water
  • Latin: vortex — swirling body of water
  • Latin: vertex — swirling body of water
  • Latin: Charybdis — swirling body of water
  • Macedonian: вител (vitel) — swirling body of water
  • Macedonian: вртеж (vrtež) — swirling body of water
  • Macedonian: вир (vir) — swirling body of water
  • Macedonian: водовртеж (vodovrtež) — swirling body of water
  • Maltese: milgħuba — swirling body of water
  • Māori: toiremi — swirling body of water
  • Māori: kōmingomingo — swirling body of water
  • Māori: kororipo — swirling body of water
  • Māori: ripo — swirling body of water
  • Māori: riporipo — swirling body of water
  • Māori: kōripo — swirling body of water
  • Māori: auripo — swirling body of water
  • Māori: āwhiowhio — swirling body of water
  • Māori: au — swirling body of water
  • Māori: ririno — swirling body of water
  • Norwegian: strømvirvel — swirling body of water
  • Persian: گرداب (gerdâb) — swirling body of water
  • Persian: ورطه (varte) — swirling body of water
  • Plautdietsch: Wirbelstroom — swirling body of water
  • Polish: wir wodny — swirling body of water
  • Portuguese: redemoinho — swirling body of water
  • Portuguese: remoinho — swirling body of water
  • Portuguese: rodamoinho — swirling body of water
  • Portuguese: turbilhão — swirling body of water
  • Portuguese: vórtice — swirling body of water
  • Portuguese: sorvedouro — swirling body of water
  • Portuguese: voragem — swirling body of water
  • Romanian: vâltoare — swirling body of water
  • Romanian: volbură — swirling body of water
  • Romanian: vârtej — swirling body of water
  • Russian: водоворо́т (vodovorót) — swirling body of water
  • Scots: swelchie — swirling body of water
  • Scottish Gaelic: coire — swirling body of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: вртлог — swirling body of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: ковитлац — swirling body of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrtlog — swirling body of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: kovitlac — swirling body of water
  • Spanish: remolino — swirling body of water
  • Spanish: vorágine — swirling body of water
  • Swedish: strömvirvel — swirling body of water
  • Telugu: సుడిగుండము (suḍiguṇḍamu) — swirling body of water
  • Turkish: anafor — swirling body of water
  • Turkish: girdap — swirling body of water
  • Turkish: burgaç — swirling body of water
  • Ukrainian: вир (vyr) — swirling body of water
  • Vietnamese: xoáy nước — swirling body of water
  • Welsh: trobwll — swirling body of water