Phrase guide

white elephant

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A possession that is unwanted or is a financial burden; an unprofitable investment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of white elephant exchange.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see white, elephant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

albinic Indian elephant; rare and sometimes venerated in east Asia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Indian elephant, Elephas maximus

5

noun

Meaning 5

a valuable possession whose upkeep is excessively expensive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: possession

History

Etymology

In Siam, elephants were working animals. However, white (albino) elephants were considered sacred and therefore were not to be put to work. The owner was then left to feed the elephant but could get no work from it. It is said that the King of Siam used to make a present of a white elephant to courtiers he wanted to ruin.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: éléphant blanc — an albino elephant
  • German: Weisser Elefant — an albino elephant
  • Hebrew: פִּיל לָבָן (pil lavan) — an albino elephant
  • Italian: elefante bianco — an albino elephant
  • Marathi: सफेद हत्ती (saphed hattī) — an albino elephant
  • Polish: biały słoń — an albino elephant
  • Portuguese: elefante branco — an albino elephant
  • Punjabi: ਸਫ਼ੈਦ ਹਾਥੀ (safaid hāthī) — an albino elephant
  • Russian: бе́лый слон (bélyj slon) — an albino elephant
  • Spanish: elefante blanco — an albino elephant
  • Telugu: ఐరావతం (airāvataṁ) — an albino elephant
  • Thai: ช้างเผือก (cháang-pʉ̀ʉak) — an albino elephant
  • Turkish: beyaz fil — an albino elephant
  • Chinese Cantonese: 大白象 (daai6 baak6 zoeng6) — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大白象 (dàbáixiàng) — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • French: éléphant blanc — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • German: nutzloser Besitz — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • German: nutzloser Gegenstand — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • German: finanzielle Last — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • German: lästiger Besitz — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • German: Fehlinvestition — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • Indonesian: gajah putih — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • Malay: gajah putih — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • Portuguese: elefante branco — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • Russian: чемода́н без ру́чки (čemodán bez rúčki) — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment
  • Tagalog: puting elepante — unwanted possession, financial burden, unprofitable investment