Standard Lemma guide

whitewash

noun · verb · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ Received Pronunciation, wine–whine merger
  • General-American: /ˈʍaɪtˌwɑʃ/
  • General-American: /ˈʍɐɪt-/
  • General-American: /ˈwaɪt-/ wine–whine merger
  • /ˈʍɐɪtˌwɑʃ/ Canadian raising
  • /ˈwɐɪt-/ Canadian raising; wine–whine merger
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: W AY1 T W AA2 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH W AY1 T W AA2 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mixture of a powdered mineral substance (often slaked lime (containing calcium hydroxide), chalk (calcium carbonate), or both) and water which is used for painting surfaces such as fences and walls bright white.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: limewash (often coinstantial)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: limewash

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A thing used to hide mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; also (often politics), an act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; especially, a campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: blackwash

3

noun

Meaning 3

An act of clearing a person's debts, especially through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A complete victory or series of victories without suffering any losses; a clean sweep; also, a victory or series of victories by a very large margin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The most basic type of thickening agent, consisting of flour blended with water to make a paste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A preparation for making the skin look lighter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical

Topics: cosmetics, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of several medicinal preparations for treating skin diseases consisting of a mixture of a metallic compound (such as one of lead, sulfur, or zinc) and water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

White wine, especially Madeira or sherry, drunk after dinner or after taking claret and port; (countable) a glass of such wine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, slang, uncountable

Topics: beverages, food, lifestyle, oenology, wine

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Near-synonym: limewash (often coinstantial)
  • The houses looked very bright after they had whitewashed the whole neighbourhood.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: limewash

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people.

To cast a white actor in a role for a person of colour in (a film, television programme, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, figuratively, transitive

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people.

To make over (someone of colour) so that they appear more white, for example, by applying lightening makeup to their skin or digitally manipulating an image of them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, figuratively, transitive

Topics: media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To cover or coat (something) with a white substance, as if with whitewash (noun sense 1); also, to light up (something) with white light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, literary, poetic, transitive

Qualifier: often passive voice

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To clear (someone's) debts, especially through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court; also, to clear or write off (a debt).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To hide (someone's) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); also, to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, often, transitive

Topics: government, politics

Examples

  • In his sermon, the minister didn’t try to whitewash over the sins of his church.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cover up, gloss over, paper over

Antonyms: blackwash

16

verb

Meaning 16

To achieve a complete victory or series of victories over (an opponent) without suffering any losses; also, to achieve a victory or series of victories over (an opponent) by a very large margin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, informal, transitive

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Australia whitewashed the West Indies 3–0.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skunk

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To make (the face, etc.) look lighter with makeup or a similar preparation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, historical, transitive

Topics: cosmetics, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

Synonym of bleach (“to treat (fabric) with a substance which lightens or whitens”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bleach

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To paint bright white with whitewash (noun sense 1).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To have debts cleared through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

Of bricks: to become encrusted with a white layer of soluble salts due to efflorescence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, masonry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

a specious or deceptive clearing that attempts to gloss over failings and defects

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clearing

23

noun

Meaning 23

wash consisting of lime and size in water; used for whitening walls and other surfaces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wash

24

noun

Meaning 24

a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to score

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defeat, licking

25

verb

Meaning 25

exonerate by means of a perfunctory investigation or through biased presentation of data

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acquit, assoil, clear, discharge, exonerate, exculpate

26

verb

Meaning 26

cover with whitewash

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • whitewash walls

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wash

Narrower terms: calcimine

27

verb

Meaning 27

cover up a misdemeanor, fault, or error

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Let's not whitewash the crimes of Stalin
  • She tried to gloss over her mistakes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gloss over, sleek over, hush up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, cover up

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from white (adjective) + wash (noun). Noun sense 5.1 (“medicinal preparation for treating skin diseases”) is a calque of New Latin lōtiō alba (literally “white wash”). The verb is derived partly from white (adjective) + wash (verb), and partly from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

148 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: সফেদী (śophedi) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Bulgarian: ба́дана (bádana) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Bulgarian: ва́ров разтво́р (várov raztvór) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Bulgarian: бели́ло (belílo) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Catalan: blanquejat — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大白 (dàbái) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膩子 /腻子 (nìzi) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Dutch: witkalk — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Finnish: kalkkivelli — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • French: badigeon — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • French: lait de chaux — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • German: Tünche — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Greek: ασβεστόνερο (asvestónero) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Hebrew: סִיד (sid) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Hungarian: mész — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Hungarian: mészfesték — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Hungarian: mésztej — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Hungarian: mészvakolás — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Hungarian: mészvakolat — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Irish: aol — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Irish: aoldath — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Italian: calce — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Latin: albārium — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Polish: mleko wapienne — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Portuguese: cal — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Punjabi: ਸਫ਼ੈਦੀ (safaidī) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Romanian: lapte de var — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Russian: известко́вый раство́р (izvestkóvyj rastvór) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Russian: побе́лка (pobélka) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Serbo-Croatian: кре̏ч — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȅč — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Spanish: lechada — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Tagalog: apog na pampinta — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Turkish: badana — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Ottoman Turkish: بادانه (badana) — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Welsh: gwyngalch — mixture of a powdered mineral substance and water which is used for painting
  • Finnish: peittely — thing used to hide mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.
  • Bulgarian: прикри́тие (prikrítie) — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Danish: hvidvask — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Finnish: peittely — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • French: blanchir — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Galician: branquear — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • German: reinwaschen — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • German: schönfärben — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Hungarian: szerecsenmosdatás — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Hungarian: tisztára mosás — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Portuguese: branquear — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Russian: покрывательство (pokryvatelʹstvo) — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Spanish: blanqueado — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Spanish: blanquear — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Vietnamese: tẩy trắng — act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts
  • Finnish: velkojen anteeksianto — act of clearing a person’s debts, especially through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court
  • Czech: kanár — complete victory or series of victories without suffering any losses; victory or series of victories by a very large margin
  • Finnish: murskavoitto — complete victory or series of victories without suffering any losses; victory or series of victories by a very large margin
  • German: Zu-null-Sieg — complete victory or series of victories without suffering any losses; victory or series of victories by a very large margin
  • Hungarian: fölényes/elsöprő győzelem — complete victory or series of victories without suffering any losses; victory or series of victories by a very large margin
  • Irish: bua gan scór a ghéilleadh — complete victory or series of victories without suffering any losses; victory or series of victories by a very large margin
  • Italian: cappotto — complete victory or series of victories without suffering any losses; victory or series of victories by a very large margin
  • Polish: pogrom — complete victory or series of victories without suffering any losses; victory or series of victories by a very large margin
  • Finnish: vesi-jauhosuurus — thickening agent consisting of flour blended with water to make a paste
  • Bulgarian: бели́ло (belílo) — preparation for making the skin look lighter
  • Finnish: ihon valkaisuaine — preparation for making the skin look lighter
  • Bulgarian: бадано́свам (badanósvam) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Bulgarian: варо́свам (varósvam) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Catalan: emblanquinar — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Danish: hvidkalke — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Finnish: kalkita — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • French: badigeonner — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • German: etwas weiß anstreichen — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • German: weißen — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • German: weißeln — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Greek: ασπρίζω (asprízo) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Greek: ασβεστώνω (asvestóno) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Ancient Greek: κονιάω (koniáō) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Hebrew: סִיֵּד (siyyéd) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Hungarian: meszel — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Hungarian: kimeszel — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Hungarian: bemeszel — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Irish: aol — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Irish: aoldathaigh — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Irish: aoldath a chur ar — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Italian: imbiancare — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Latin: dealbo — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Norwegian: hvitkalke — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Polish: bielić — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Polish: wybielać — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Polish: wybielić — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Portuguese: caiar — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Punjabi: ਸਫ਼ੈਦੀ ਕਰਨੀ (safaidī karnī) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Romanian: spoi — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Romanian: vărui — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Russian: бели́ть (belítʹ) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Russian: побели́ть (pobelítʹ) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Campidanese Sardinian: candéssiri — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Campidanese Sardinian: scandèssiri — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Campidanese Sardinian: imbarchinài — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Spanish: blanquear — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Spanish: encalar — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Swedish: vitmena — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Turkish: beyaza badanalamak/boyamak — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Ottoman Turkish: بادانهلامق (badanalamak) — (transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash
  • Catalan: blanquejament — (transitive) to distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people
  • Finnish: korostaa valkoisia — (transitive) to distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people
  • Finnish: antaa rooli valkoiselle — (transitive) to cast a white actor in a role for a person of colour in (a film, television programme, etc.)
  • Finnish: tehdä valkoisemmaksi — (transitive) to make over (someone of colour) so that they appear more white
  • Finnish: valkaista — (transitive) to cover or coat (something) with a white substance, as if with whitewash
  • Finnish: pinnoittaa valkoiseksi — (transitive) to cover or coat (something) with a white substance, as if with whitewash
  • Finnish: valaista valkoisella valolla — (transitive) to light up (something) with white light
  • Finnish: antaa anteeksi — (transitive) to clear (someone’s) debts, especially through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court; (intransitive) to have debts cleared through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court
  • Bulgarian: зама́звам (zamázvam) — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Bulgarian: зама́жа (zamáža) — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Bulgarian: прикри́вам (prikrívam) — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Bulgarian: прикри́я (prikríja) — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洗白 (xǐbái) — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Danish: hvidvaske — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Finnish: peitellä — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • French: blanchir — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • German: (sb.) jemanden reinwaschen — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • German: etwas schönfärben — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • German: etwas beschönigen — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • German: schönreden — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Greek: καλύπτω λάθη (kalýpto láthi) — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Hebrew: טִיֵּחַ (tiyyé'aẖ) — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Hungarian: tisztára mos — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Ido: velizar — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Irish: ceil — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Irish: cuir i bhfolach — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Italian: occultare — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Italian: cancellare — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvitvaske — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kvitvaske — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitvaske — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Polish: zatuszowywać — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Polish: zatuszować — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Portuguese: encobrir — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Russian: обели́ть (obelítʹ) — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Spanish: encubrir — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Swedish: vitkalka — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Swedish: vitmena — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Swedish: kalka — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Turkish: (sb.) aklamak — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Turkish: temize çıkarmak — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Vietnamese: thanh minh — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Vietnamese: minh oan — (transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.)
  • Finnish: saada murskavoitto — (transitive) to achieve a complete victory or series of victories over (an opponent) without suffering any losses; to achieve a victory or series of victories over (an opponent) by a very large margin
  • Bulgarian: избе́лвам (izbélvam) — (transiive) to make (the face, etc.) look lighter with makeup or a similar preparation
  • Finnish: valkaista — (transiive) to make (the face, etc.) look lighter with makeup or a similar preparation
  • Finnish: muuttua valkoiseksi — (intransitive) of bricks: to become encrusted with a white layer of soluble salts due to efflorescence