Standard Lemma guide

whither

adv · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈwɪðəː/ wine–whine merger
  • [ˈwɪðəː] wine–whine merger
  • /ˈʍɪðəː/ without the wine–whine merger
  • [ˈʍɪðəː] without the wine–whine merger
  • /ˈwɪðɚ/ wine–whine merger
  • [ˈwɪðɚ] ~ [ˈwɪðɹ̩] wine–whine merger
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈʍɪðɚ/ without the wine–whine merger
  • [ˈʍɪðɚ] ~ [ˈʍɪðɹ̩] without the wine–whine merger
  • rhymes with -ɪðə(ɹ)
  • homophone: wither (wine–whine merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 DH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH W IH1 DH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Interrogative senses.

To what place; where.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Whither wilt thou wander, wayfarer?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: whence

2

adv

Meaning 2

Interrogative senses.

To what (future) cause, condition or state, reason, etc.; where, where next; also (obsolete) to what extent; how far.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, humorous, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

Relative senses.

To which place; also (after a noun denoting a place) to which.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Relative senses.

To the place in or to which.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Relative senses.

In or to any place to which; to whatever place; wherever.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: generally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whithersoever

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A place to which someone or something goes; also, a condition to which someone or something moves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal

Qualifier: archaic except literary or poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A state of rushed action; a haste, a hurry; also, a state of anger or excitement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A forceful blow or hit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An act of shaking (vigorously); a shiver, a tremble; also, a slight bout of discomfort or illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The sound of something moving quickly; a rush, a whiz.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A gust of wind; a bluster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To cause (someone) to hurry; to hasten, to hurry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To throw (something) forcefully; to hurl; also, to beat, to thrash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To shake (vigorously); to tremble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To move quickly, to rush, to whiz; also, to make a rushing sound; to whizz.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

Of the wind: to blow loudly and vigorously; to bluster; also, of an animal, etc.: to make a loud noise; to bellow, to roar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, especially, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English whider (“to what place?; into or to which; to what place, where; no matter where, to wherever”), from Old English hwider, hwæder (“to what place, where”), from Proto-Germanic *hwadrê (“to what place, where”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kwos (“what; which”), from *kw- (the primary interrogative root).

The verb is borrowed from Scots whidder, whither (“(of the wind) to bluster; to move quickly”), a frequentative form of whid (“(of wind) to gust; to move quickly”), of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hviða (“gust of wind”). Related to Middle English hwiþa, whyȝt (“breeze; wind”), Old English hwiþa, hwiþu, hweoþu (“breeze”). The noun is derived from the verb.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِلَى أَيْنَ (ʔilā ʔayna) — to which place — see also where
  • Asturian: ú — to which place — see also where
  • Asturian: aú — to which place — see also where
  • Asturian: onde — to which place — see also where
  • Asturian: ónde — to which place — see also where
  • Belarusian: куды́ (kudý) — to which place — see also where
  • Bulgarian: накъде́ (nakǎdé) — to which place — see also where
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哪裡 /哪里 (nǎlǐ) — to which place — see also where
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哪兒 /哪儿 (nǎr) — to which place — see also where
  • Czech: kam — to which place — see also where
  • Danish: hvorhen — to which place — see also where
  • Dutch: waarheen — to which place — see also where
  • Dutch: werwaarts — to which place — see also where
  • Esperanto: kien — to which place — see also where
  • Faroese: hvagar — to which place — see also where
  • Finnish: minne — to which place — see also where
  • Finnish: kunne — to which place — see also where
  • French: où — to which place — see also where
  • German: wohin — to which place — see also where
  • Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴 (ƕadrē) — to which place — see also where
  • Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌸 (ƕaþ) — to which place — see also where
  • Ancient Greek: ᾗ (hēî) — to which place — see also where
  • Ancient Greek: οἷ (hoî) — to which place — see also where
  • Ancient Greek: ποῖ (poî) — to which place — see also where
  • Hebrew: לְאָן (l’án) — to which place — see also where
  • Hungarian: hova — to which place — see also where
  • Hungarian: hová — to which place — see also where
  • Hungarian: merrefelé — to which place — see also where
  • Icelandic: hvert — to which place — see also where
  • Ingrian: kuhu — to which place — see also where
  • Ingrian: kunne — to which place — see also where
  • Ingrian: mihe — to which place — see also where
  • Italian: a dove — to which place — see also where
  • Japanese: どこへ (doko e) — to which place — see also where
  • Korean: 어디 (eodi) — to which place — see also where
  • Korean: 어디에 (eodie) — to which place — see also where
  • Australian Kriol: wijei — to which place — see also where
  • Latin: quō — to which place — see also where
  • Latvian: kur — to which place — see also where
  • Latvian: kurp — to which place — see also where
  • Macedonian: каде (kade) — to which place — see also where
  • Macedonian: накаде (nakade) — to which place — see also where
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvor — to which place — see also where
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvor hen — to which place — see also where
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kor — to which place — see also where
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar — to which place — see also where
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvart — to which place — see also where
  • Church Slavic: ꙗмѡ (jamo) — to which place — see also where
  • Church Slavic: камѡ (kamo) — to which place — see also where
  • Old English: hwæder — to which place — see also where
  • Pannonian Rusyn: кадзи (kadzi) — to which place — see also where
  • Polish: dokąd — to which place — see also where
  • Portuguese: aonde — to which place — see also where
  • Portuguese: onde — to which place — see also where
  • Portuguese: para onde — to which place — see also where
  • Romanian: încotro — to which place — see also where
  • Russian: куда́ (kudá) — to which place — see also where
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̏мо — to which place — see also where
  • Serbo-Croatian: ку̀да — to which place — see also where
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȁmo — to which place — see also where
  • Serbo-Croatian: kùda — to which place — see also where
  • Slovak: kam — to which place — see also where
  • Slovene: kam — to which place — see also where
  • Spanish: adónde — to which place — see also where
  • Spanish: adonde — to which place — see also where
  • Swedish: vart — to which place — see also where
  • Swedish: varthän — to which place — see also where
  • Swedish: vartill — to which place — see also where
  • Turkish: nereye — to which place — see also where
  • Ukrainian: куди́ (kudý) — to which place — see also where
  • Vietnamese: đâu — to which place — see also where
  • Volapük: kipladio — to which place — see also where
  • Yiddish: וווּהין (vuhin) — to which place — see also where
  • Finnish: minne — to what (future) cause, condition or state, reason, etc. — see also where
  • Finnish: jonne — to which place; (after a noun denoting a place) to which
  • Finnish: jonne — to the place in or to which
  • Finnish: paikka — place to which someone or something goes; condition to which someone or something moves
  • Finnish: huimaus — slight bout of discomfort or illness