Standard Lemma guide

whiting

name · noun · verb · 26 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/
  • /ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪtɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: W AY1 T IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH W AY1 T IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Lake County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Monona County, Iowa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city and township in Jackson County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Washington County, Maine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Mississippi County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Manchester Township, Ocean County, New Jersey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in the United States:

A township in Bowman County, North Dakota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Addison County, Vermont.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Portage County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Platte County, Wyoming.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A fine white chalk used in paints, putty, whitewash etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • 1918, Hannah Teresa Rowley, Mrs. Helen Louise (Wales) Farrell, Principles of Chemistry Applied to the Household Precipitated calcium carbonate, a very fine powdery form, is used as a basis for many tooth powders and pastes. As whiting it finds a wide use in cleaning metals of their tarnishes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whitening

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: French white, Paris white, Spanish white

13

noun

Meaning 13

A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gadid, gadiform, fish, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

14

noun

Meaning 14

Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:

in family Gadidae:

Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:

in family Gadidae:

Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:

in family Gadidae:

A blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou), a marine fish of the Northern Hemisphere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:

in family Gadidae:

A southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis), a marine fish of the Southern Hemisphere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:

in family Sillaginidae, smelt-whitings, inhabiting Indo-Pacific marine coasts, many species of which are commercially important whitefish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:

in family Sciaenidae, Menticirrhus americanus (Carolina whiting, king whiting, southern kingcroaker, and southern kingfish) found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

present participle and gerund of white

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

a food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe resembling the cod; sometimes placed in genus Gadus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Merlangus merlangus, Gadus merlangus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gadoid, gadoid fish

22

noun

Meaning 22

found off Atlantic coast of North America

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: silver hake, Merluccius bilinearis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hake

23

noun

Meaning 23

any of several food fishes of North American coastal waters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sciaenid fish, sciaenid

Narrower terms: kingfish, king whiting, Menticirrhus americanus, northern whiting, Menticirrhus saxatilis, corbina, Menticirrhus undulatus, silver whiting, Menticirrhus littoralis

24

noun

Meaning 24

a small fish of the genus Sillago; excellent food fish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percoid fish, percoid, percoidean

25

noun

Meaning 25

flesh of any of a number of slender food fishes especially of Atlantic coasts of North America

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saltwater fish

26

noun

Meaning 26

flesh of a cod-like fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saltwater fish

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- Proto-Germanic *hwītaz Proto-West Germanic *hwīt Old English hwīt Middle English whit English white English -ing English whiting From white + -ing.

From Middle English whityng, whytyng, perhaps an alteration of Old English hwītling (“whiting”), remodelled after white + -ing (diminutive suffix). Related to the colour white. Cognate with Dutch wijting (“whiting”), Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”).

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: настърган тебешир (nastǎrgan tebešir) — fine white chalk
  • Catalan: blanc d'Espanya — fine white chalk
  • Chinese Mandarin: 白粉 (báifěn) — fine white chalk
  • Chinese Mandarin: 白堊 /白垩 (bái'è) — fine white chalk
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大白 (dàbái) — fine white chalk
  • Finnish: liitujauho — fine white chalk
  • German: Schlämmkreide — fine white chalk
  • Irish: gealán — fine white chalk
  • Polish: bielidło — fine white chalk
  • Russian: побе́лка (pobélka) — fine white chalk
  • Russian: бели́ла из ме́ла (belíla iz méla) — fine white chalk
  • Asturian: ferrete — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Asturian: pexe llinia — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Basque: liba — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Bulgarian: меджит (medžit) — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Catalan: merlà — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雪魚 /雪鱼 (xuěyú) — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牙鱈 /牙鳕 (yáxuě) — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鳕鱼 (xuěyú) — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Danish: hvilling — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Dutch: wijting — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Esperanto: merlango — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Finnish: valkoturska — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • French: merlan — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Galician: bacalada — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • German: Wittling — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • German: Merlan — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Hungarian: vékonybajszú tőkehal — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Icelandic: lýsa — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Irish: faoitín — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Norman: lieu — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvitting — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kviting — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Portuguese: badejo — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Portuguese: pescada — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Russian: мерла́нг (merláng) — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùiteag — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Spanish: merlán — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Swedish: vitling — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Turkish: mezgit — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Turkish: tavuk balığı — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Volapük: märlan — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Volapük: himärlan — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Volapük: jimärlan — fish, Merlangius merlangus
  • Japanese: 鱚 (kisu) — fish of the family Sillaginidae