Standard Lemma guide

wholesome

adj · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈhoʊl.səm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhəʊl.səm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊlsəm
  • CMU ARPABET: HH OW1 L S AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Promoting good physical health and well-being.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Promoting moral and mental well-being.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Favorable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Marked by wholeness; sound and healthy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Decent; innocuous; sweet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wholesome attitude
  • wholesome appearance
  • wholesome food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unwholesome

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

sound or exhibiting soundness in body or mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • exercise develops wholesome appetites
  • a grin on his ugly wholesome face

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From earlier holesome, from Middle English holsom, holsum, helsum, halsum, from Old English *hālsum, *hǣlsum, from Proto-West Germanic *hailasam, from Proto-Germanic *hailasamaz, equivalent to whole + -some or hale (“healthy”) + -some. Cognate with Saterland Frisian heelsoam, Dutch heilzaam, German Low German heelsaam, German heilsam, Icelandic heilsamur, Norwegian Nynorsk helsesam, Swedish hälsosam (“wholesome”).

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: здравосло́вен (zdravoslóven) — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Danish: sund — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Danish: helsebringende — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Esperanto: saniga — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Faroese: heilsugóður — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Faroese: heilsugevandi — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Finnish: terveellinen — promoting good health, and well-being
  • French: salubre — promoting good health, and well-being
  • French: sain — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Georgian: ჯანმრთელი (ǯanmrteli) — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Georgian: საღი (saɣi) — promoting good health, and well-being
  • German: gesund — promoting good health, and well-being
  • German: heilsam — promoting good health, and well-being
  • German: gesundheitsfördernd — promoting good health, and well-being
  • German: gesundheitsförderlich — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Hungarian: jótékony — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Hungarian: egészséges — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Hungarian: tápláló — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Hungarian: jóleső — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Icelandic: heilnæmur — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Icelandic: heilsusamlegur — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Irish: folláin — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Italian: salubre — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Macedonian: по́лезен (pólezen) — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Macedonian: благо́творен (blagótvoren) — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Māori: whakahauora — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Middle English: holsom — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sunn — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Norwegian Bokmål: helsebringende — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Occitan: san — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Occitan: salubre — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Polish: zdrowy — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Portuguese: saudável — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Russian: поле́зный (poléznyj) — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Russian: благотво́рный (blagotvórnyj) — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Spanish: saludable — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Swedish: but see helylle — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Swedish: hälsosam — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Swedish: nyttig — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Swedish: sund — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Turkish: sağlıklı — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Turkish: sıhhatli — promoting good health, and well-being
  • Bulgarian: здравосло́вен (zdravoslóven) — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Danish: retskaffen — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Dutch: deugdelijk — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Finnish: hyveellinen — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Finnish: tervehenkinen — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • French: vertueux — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Georgian: კეთილთვისებიანი (ḳetiltvisebiani) — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • German: tugendhaft — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • German: rechtschaffen — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Hungarian: üdvös — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Hungarian: helyes — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Hungarian: erényes — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Hungarian: épületes — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Hungarian: tanulságos — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Macedonian: доброде́телен (dobrodételen) — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Middle English: holsom — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Occitan: vertuós — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Portuguese: íntegro — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Russian: добродетельный (dobrodetelʹnyj) — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Russian: благонравный (blagonravnyj) — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Serbo-Croatian: blagotvoran — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Spanish: íntegro — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Swedish: but see helylle — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Turkish: erdemli — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Turkish: faziletli — favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
  • Bulgarian: здравосло́вен (zdravoslóven) — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Czech: zdravý — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Danish: sund — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Esperanto: sana — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Finnish: terve — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • French: sain — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Galician: forte — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Galician: san — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Georgian: ჯანმრთელი (ǯanmrteli) — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Georgian: საღი (saɣi) — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • German: gesund — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • German: förderlich — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Hebrew: בריא — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Hungarian: üdvös — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Hungarian: egészséges — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Hungarian: hasznos — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Macedonian: здрав (zdrav) — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Māori: hauora — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Occitan: san — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Portuguese: salutar — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Russian: здоровый (zdorovyj) — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Spanish: sano — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Spanish: lozano — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Spanish: edificante — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Spanish: substancioso — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Swedish: hälsosam — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Swedish: nyttig — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Swedish: sund — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Turkish: faydalı — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Turkish: yaralı — marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
  • Hungarian: üdítő — decent; innocuous; sweet
  • Hungarian: kedves — decent; innocuous; sweet
  • Hungarian: jóleső — decent; innocuous; sweet
  • Hungarian: szívmelengető — decent; innocuous; sweet
  • Spanish: conmovedor — decent; innocuous; sweet
  • Spanish: edificante — decent; innocuous; sweet
  • Spanish: enternecedor — decent; innocuous; sweet
  • Spanish: íntegro — decent; innocuous; sweet
  • Spanish: tierno — decent; innocuous; sweet
Real reading context

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