Standard Lemma guide

whorl

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • wôrl
  • wûrl
  • /(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/
  • /(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)l
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)l
  • homophone: whirl
  • CMU ARPABET: W ER1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: W AO1 R L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: HH W AO1 R L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Each circle, volution or equivalent in a pattern of concentric circles, ovals, arcs, or a spiral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs, about the same part or joint of a stem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any volution, as for example in the human ear or fingerprint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A flywheel, a weight attached to a spindle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To form a pattern of concentric circles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a coil of rope

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coil, spiral, volute, helix

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, construction

Narrower terms: hank

8

noun

Meaning 8

a strand or cluster of hair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lock, curl, ringlet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hair

Narrower terms: sausage curl, forelock, crimp, dreadlock

9

noun

Meaning 9

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coil, roll, curl, curlicue, ringlet, gyre, scroll

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: round shape

Narrower terms: corolla, calyx, verticil

History

Etymology

From alteration of whirl (verb).

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: prstenec — pattern of concentric circles.
  • Dutch: kringel — pattern of concentric circles.
  • Dutch: wervel — pattern of concentric circles.
  • Dutch: winding — pattern of concentric circles.
  • Dutch: wartel — pattern of concentric circles.
  • Dutch: werdel — pattern of concentric circles.
  • Finnish: pyörre — pattern of concentric circles.
  • French: volute — pattern of concentric circles.
  • German: Wirbel — pattern of concentric circles.
  • German: Kringel — pattern of concentric circles.
  • German: Windung — pattern of concentric circles.
  • Māori: tōrino — pattern of concentric circles.
  • Persian: پیچاپیچ (pičâpič) — pattern of concentric circles.
  • Bulgarian: венче (venče) — circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.
  • Czech: přeslen — circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.
  • Dutch: bladerkrans — circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.
  • Finnish: kiehkura — circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.
  • French: verticille — circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.
  • Portuguese: verticilo — circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.
  • Romanian: verticil — circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.
  • Bulgarian: витка (vitka) — volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.
  • Finnish: kierre — volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.
  • French: tour de spire — volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.
  • Albanian: qerthull — weight attached to a spindle
  • Albanian: agërshak — weight attached to a spindle
  • Armenian: լիսեռ (liseṙ) — weight attached to a spindle
  • Catalan: tortera — weight attached to a spindle
  • Catalan: fusaiola — weight attached to a spindle
  • Danish: tenvægt — weight attached to a spindle
  • Dutch: spinsteen — weight attached to a spindle
  • Dutch: spinsteentje — weight attached to a spindle
  • Dutch: spinschijf — weight attached to a spindle
  • Finnish: värttinänkehrä — weight attached to a spindle
  • French: fusaïole — weight attached to a spindle
  • Galician: fusaiola — weight attached to a spindle
  • German: Spinnwirtel — weight attached to a spindle
  • Greek: σφοντύλι (sfontýli) — weight attached to a spindle
  • Icelandic: snældusnúður — weight attached to a spindle
  • Irish: roithleán eiteáin — weight attached to a spindle
  • Italian: fusaiolo — weight attached to a spindle
  • Norwegian: håndteinsnelle — weight attached to a spindle
  • Portuguese: fusaiola — weight attached to a spindle
  • Romansh: rudella dal fis — weight attached to a spindle
  • Russian: пря́слице (prjáslice) — weight attached to a spindle
  • Russian: пря́сло (prjáslo) — weight attached to a spindle
  • Russian: пря́слень (prjáslenʹ) — weight attached to a spindle
  • Spanish: fusayola — weight attached to a spindle
  • Spanish: tortera — weight attached to a spindle
  • Swedish: sländtrissa — weight attached to a spindle
  • Swedish: trissa — weight attached to a spindle
  • Welsh: chwerfan — weight attached to a spindle
Real reading context

whorl in complete knowledge articles