contraction · det · pron · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK, US:/huːz/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːz
homophone: who's
homophone: whos
CMU ARPABET:HH UW1 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
contraction
Meaning 1
Misspelling of who's.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, contraction, misspelling
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
det
Meaning 2
Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: interrogative
Examples
Whose (wallet) is this?
We should buy a house. ~ With whose money?
For whose benefit are you acting.?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
det
Meaning 3
Of whom, belonging to whom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relative
Examples
This is the man whose dog caused the accident.
Venus, whose sister is Serena, won the latest championship.
I dedicate this award to my parents, without whose help I wouldn't have made it this far.
The victim was a youngster, both of whose eyes were missing.
It is Marconi whose name is associated with the development of radio.
Ammon is an Egyptian god near whose temple ammonia and ammoniac were said to come.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
det
Meaning 4
Of which, belonging to which.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relative
Examples
We saw several houses whose roofs were falling off.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
det
Meaning 5
Honorific alternative letter-case form of whose, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, honorific
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
pron
Meaning 6
That or those of whom or belonging to whom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: interrogative
Examples
Several people have lost their suitcases. Whose have you found?
He asked whose the umbrella was.
This car is blocking the way, but Mr Smith, whose it is, will be here shortly.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English whos, from Old English hwæs, from Proto-Germanic *hwes, genitive case of *hwaz (“who”) *hwat (“what”).
Across languages
Translations
220 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Southern Altai:
кемдийи
(kemdiyi)
— of whom (interrogative)
Southern Altai:
кемниҥ
(kemniŋ)
— of whom (interrogative)
Arabic:
لِمَن
(liman)
— of whom (interrogative)
Belarusian:
чый
(čyj)
— of whom (interrogative)
Bulgarian:
чий
(čij)
— of whom (interrogative)
Catalan:
de qui
— of whom (interrogative)
Chickasaw:
kata
— of whom (interrogative)
Chinese Mandarin:
誰的 /谁的
(shuí de, shéi de)
— of whom (interrogative)
Czech:
čí
— of whom (interrogative)
Danish:
hvis
— of whom (interrogative)
Dutch:
van wie
— of whom (interrogative)
Dutch:
wiens
— of whom (interrogative)
Dutch:
wier
— of whom (interrogative)
Esperanto:
kies
— of whom (interrogative)
Estonian:
kelle
— of whom (interrogative)
Finnish:
kenen
— of whom (interrogative)
French:
à qui
— of whom (interrogative)
Galician:
de quen
— of whom (interrogative)
Georgian:
ვისი
(visi)
— of whom (interrogative)
German:
wessen
— of whom (interrogative)
Greek:
ποιανού
(poianoú)
— of whom (interrogative)
Greek:
ποιανής
(poianís)
— of whom (interrogative)
Greek:
ποιανών (poianón)
— of whom (interrogative)
Greek:
τίνος (tínos)
— of whom (interrogative)
Ancient Greek:
τινῶν (tinôn)
— of whom (interrogative)
Ancient Greek:
τίνος (tínos)
— of whom (interrogative)
Ancient Greek:
τοῦ (toû)
— of whom (interrogative)
Hebrew:
שֶׁל מִי
(shel mi)
— of whom (interrogative)
Hindi:
किस का
(kis kā)
— of whom (interrogative)
Hindi:
किसका
(kiskā)
— of whom (interrogative)
Ido:
di qua
— of whom (interrogative)
Indonesian:
punya siapa
— of whom (interrogative)
Irish:
cé
— of whom (interrogative)
Irish:
leis
— of whom (interrogative)
Italian:
di chi
— of whom (interrogative)
Japanese:
誰の
— of whom (interrogative)
Japanese:
どなたの
(donata no)
— of whom (interrogative)
Kazakh:
كىمنىڭ
— of whom (interrogative)
Kazakh:
кімнің
(kımnıñ)
— of whom (interrogative)
Korean:
누구의
(nuguui)
— of whom (interrogative)
Korean:
누구 것
(nugu geot)
— of whom (interrogative)
Kyrgyz:
кимдики
(kimdiki)
— of whom (interrogative)
Kyrgyz:
кимдин
(kimdin)
— of whom (interrogative)
Latin:
cuius
— of whom (interrogative)
Latin:
quorum
— of whom (interrogative)
Latin:
quarum
— of whom (interrogative)
Macedonian:
чиј
(čij)
— of whom (interrogative)
Malay:
milik siapa
— of whom (interrogative)
Malay:
kepunyaan siapa
— of whom (interrogative)
Malayalam:
ആരുടെ
(āruṭe)
— of whom (interrogative)
Mazanderani:
کنی
(kënê, këni)
— of whom (interrogative)
Classical Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ
(ken-ü)
— of whom (interrogative)
Mongolian:
хэний
(xenii)
— of whom (interrogative)
Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ
(ken-ü)
— of whom (interrogative)
Navajo:
háí bi-
— of whom (interrogative)
Norwegian Bokmål:
hvem sin
— of whom (interrogative)
Norwegian Bokmål:
hvems
— of whom (interrogative)
Norwegian Bokmål:
hvis
— of whom (interrogative)
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kven sin
— of whom (interrogative)
Church Slavic:
чии
(čii)
— of whom (interrogative)
Old English:
hwæs
— of whom (interrogative)
Polish:
czyj
— of whom (interrogative)
Portuguese:
de quem
— of whom (interrogative)
Russian:
чей
(čej)
— of whom (interrogative)
Russian:
че́йный
(čéjnyj)
— of whom (interrogative)
Serbo-Croatian:
чѝјӣ
— of whom (interrogative)
Serbo-Croatian:
čìjī
— of whom (interrogative)
Slovak:
čí
— of whom (interrogative)
Slovene:
čigáv
— of whom (interrogative)
Lower Sorbian:
ceji
— of whom (interrogative)
Spanish:
de quién
— of whom (interrogative)
Spanish:
cúyo
— of whom (interrogative)
Spanish:
cúya
— of whom (interrogative)
Spanish:
cúyos
— of whom (interrogative)
Spanish:
cúyas
— of whom (interrogative)
Swedish:
vems
— of whom (interrogative)
Tagalog:
kanino
— of whom (interrogative)
Tamil:
யாருடைய
(yāruṭaiya)
— of whom (interrogative)
Turkish:
kimin
— of whom (interrogative)
Tuvan:
кымның
(kımnıñ)
— of whom (interrogative)
Tuvan:
кым
(kım)
— of whom (interrogative)
Ukrainian:
чий
(čyj)
— of whom (interrogative)
Urdu:
کس کا
(kis kā)
— of whom (interrogative)
Vietnamese:
của ai
— of whom (interrogative)
Volapük:
kima
— of whom (interrogative)
Yakut:
ким
(kim)
— of whom (interrogative)
Yiddish:
וועמענס
(vemens)
— of whom (interrogative)
Arabic:
اَلَّذِي
(allaḏī)
— of whom (relative)
Arabic:
اَلَّتِي
(allatī)
— of whom (relative)
Arabic:
اَلَّذِينَ
(allaḏīna)
— of whom (relative)
Arabic:
اَللَّوَاتِي
(al-lawātī)
— of whom (relative)
Catalan:
el subjecte del qual
— of whom (relative)
Catalan:
de qui
— of whom (relative)
Czech:
jehož m or n jejíž f jejichž
— of whom (relative)
Danish:
hvis
— of whom (relative)
Dutch:
van wie
— of whom (relative)
Dutch:
wiens
— of whom (relative)
Dutch:
wier
— of whom (relative)
Esperanto:
kies
— of whom (relative)
Estonian:
kelle
— of whom (relative)
Finnish:
jonka
— of whom (relative)
French:
de qui
— of whom (relative)
French:
dont
— of whom (relative)
Galician:
de quen
— of whom (relative)
Galician:
cuxo
— of whom (relative)
Georgian:
რომლის
(romlis)
— of whom (relative)
German:
dessen
— of whom (relative)
German:
deren
— of whom (relative)
Greek:
του οποίου
(tou opoíou)
— of whom (relative)
Greek:
της οποίας
(tis opoías)
— of whom (relative)
Greek:
των οποίων (ton opoíon)
— of whom (relative)
Ancient Greek:
οὗ (hoû)
— of whom (relative)
Ancient Greek:
ἧς
(hês)
— of whom (relative)
Ancient Greek:
ὧν (hôn)
— of whom (relative)
Ancient Greek:
οἷν (hoîn)
— of whom (relative)
Ancient Greek:
αἷν
(haîn)
— of whom (relative)
Hindi:
जिसका
(jiskā)
— of whom (relative)
Indonesian:
yang
— of whom (relative)
Indonesian:
yang mana
— of whom (relative)
Italian:
il cui
— of whom (relative)
Kazakh:
كىمنىڭ
— of whom (relative)
Kazakh:
кімнің
(kımnıñ)
— of whom (relative)
Latin:
cuius
— of whom (relative)
Latin:
quorum
— of whom (relative)
Latin:
quarum
— of whom (relative)
Classical Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ
(ken-ü)
— of whom (relative)
Mongolian:
хэний
(xenii)
— of whom (relative)
Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ
(ken-ü)
— of whom (relative)
Nheengatu:
waá
— of whom (relative)
Norwegian:
hvis
— of whom (relative)
Polish:
który
— of whom (relative)
Portuguese:
cujo
— of whom (relative)
Portuguese:
cuja
— of whom (relative)
Romanian:
cui
— of whom (relative)
Russian:
чей
(čej)
— of whom (relative)
Slovene:
čígar
— of whom (relative)
Spanish:
de quien
— of whom (relative)
Spanish:
cuyo
— of whom (relative)
Spanish:
cuya
— of whom (relative)
Spanish:
cuyos
— of whom (relative)
Spanish:
cuyas
— of whom (relative)
Swedish:
vars
— of whom (relative)
Tuvan:
кымның
(kımnıñ)
— of whom (relative)
Tuvan:
кым
(kım)
— of whom (relative)
Urdu:
جس کا
(jis kā)
— of whom (relative)
Yakut:
ким
(kim)
— of whom (relative)
Czech:
jehož m or n jejíž f jejichž
— of which (relative)
Danish:
hvis
— of which (relative)
Dutch:
waarvan
— of which (relative)
Esperanto:
kies
— of which (relative)
Estonian:
mille
— of which (relative)
Finnish:
jonka
— of which (relative)
French:
dont
— of which (relative)
French:
duquel
— of which (relative)
French:
de laquelle
— of which (relative)
French:
desquels
— of which (relative)
French:
desquelles
— of which (relative)
Galician:
cuxo
— of which (relative)
Galician:
cuxa
— of which (relative)
Georgian:
რომლის
(romlis)
— of which (relative)
German:
dessen
— of which (relative)
German:
deren
— of which (relative)
Hindi:
जिसका
(jiskā)
— of which (relative)
Indonesian:
yang
— of which (relative)
Indonesian:
yang mana
— of which (relative)
Interlingua:
cuje
— of which (relative)
Italian:
il cui
— of which (relative)
Latin:
cuius
— of which (relative)
Latin:
quorum
— of which (relative)
Latin:
quarum
— of which (relative)
Nheengatu:
waá
— of which (relative)
Norwegian:
hvis
— of which (relative)
Polish:
który
— of which (relative)
Portuguese:
cujo
— of which (relative)
Portuguese:
cuja
— of which (relative)
Portuguese:
cujos
— of which (relative)
Portuguese:
cujas
— of which (relative)
Russian:
кото́рого
(kotórovo)
— of which (relative)
Russian:
чей
(čej)
— of which (relative)
Spanish:
cuyo
— of which (relative)
Spanish:
cuya
— of which (relative)
Spanish:
cuyos
— of which (relative)
Spanish:
cuyas
— of which (relative)
Swedish:
vars
— of which (relative)
Urdu:
جس کا
(jis kā)
— of which (relative)
French:
à qui?
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
German:
wem gehört/gehören?
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
German:
wessen
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Hungarian:
kié?
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Kazakh:
كىمدىكى
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Kazakh:
кімдікі
(kımdıkı)
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Latin:
cuius
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Manchu:
ᠸᡝᡳ᠌ᠩᡤᡝ
(weingge)
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Classical Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠨ᠋ᠡᠶᠢᠬᠢ
(keneyiki)
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Mongolian:
хэнийх
(xeniix)
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ
(ken-ü-ki)
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
de quién
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
cúyo
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
cúya
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
cúyos
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
cúyas
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Turkish:
kiminki
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Tuvan:
кымныы
(kımnıı)
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Yakut:
кимиэнэ
(kimiene)
— (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Hungarian:
akié
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Kazakh:
كىمدىكى
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Kazakh:
кімдікі
(kımdıkı)
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Latin:
cuius
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Manchu:
ᠸᡝᡳ᠌ᠩᡤᡝ
(weingge)
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Classical Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠨ᠋ᠡᠶᠢᠬᠢ
(keneyiki)
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Mongolian:
хэнийх
(xeniix)
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ
(ken-ü-ki)
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Portuguese:
cujo
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
de quien
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
cuyo
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
cuya
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
cuyos
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Spanish:
cuyas
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Tuvan:
кымныы
(kımnıı)
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Yakut:
кимиэнэ
(kimiene)
— (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom