Standard Lemma guide

whose

contraction · det · pron · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /huːz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːz
  • homophone: who's
  • homophone: whos
  • CMU ARPABET: HH UW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

contraction

Meaning 1

Misspelling of who's.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, contraction, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

det

Meaning 2

Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: interrogative

Examples

  • Whose (wallet) is this?
  • We should buy a house. ~ With whose money?
  • For whose benefit are you acting.?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

det

Meaning 3

Of whom, belonging to whom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relative

Examples

  • This is the man whose dog caused the accident.
  • Venus, whose sister is Serena, won the latest championship.
  • I dedicate this award to my parents, without whose help I wouldn't have made it this far.
  • The victim was a youngster, both of whose eyes were missing.
  • It is Marconi whose name is associated with the development of radio.
  • Ammon is an Egyptian god near whose temple ammonia and ammoniac were said to come.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

det

Meaning 4

Of which, belonging to which.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relative

Examples

  • We saw several houses whose roofs were falling off.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

det

Meaning 5

Honorific alternative letter-case form of whose, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, honorific

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

pron

Meaning 6

That or those of whom or belonging to whom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: interrogative

Examples

  • Several people have lost their suitcases. Whose have you found?
  • He asked whose the umbrella was.
  • This car is blocking the way, but Mr Smith, whose it is, will be here shortly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English whos, from Old English hwæs, from Proto-Germanic *hwes, genitive case of *hwaz (“who”) *hwat (“what”).

Across languages

Translations

220 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Southern Altai: кемдийи (kemdiyi) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Southern Altai: кемниҥ (kemniŋ) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Arabic: لِمَن (liman) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Belarusian: чый (čyj) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Bulgarian: чий (čij) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Catalan: de qui — of whom (interrogative)
  • Chickasaw: kata — of whom (interrogative)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誰的 /谁的 (shuí de, shéi de) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Czech: čí — of whom (interrogative)
  • Danish: hvis — of whom (interrogative)
  • Dutch: van wie — of whom (interrogative)
  • Dutch: wiens — of whom (interrogative)
  • Dutch: wier — of whom (interrogative)
  • Esperanto: kies — of whom (interrogative)
  • Estonian: kelle — of whom (interrogative)
  • Finnish: kenen — of whom (interrogative)
  • French: à qui — of whom (interrogative)
  • Galician: de quen — of whom (interrogative)
  • Georgian: ვისი (visi) — of whom (interrogative)
  • German: wessen — of whom (interrogative)
  • Greek: ποιανού (poianoú) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Greek: ποιανής (poianís) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Greek: ποιανών (poianón) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Greek: τίνος (tínos) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Ancient Greek: τινῶν (tinôn) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Ancient Greek: τίνος (tínos) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Ancient Greek: τοῦ (toû) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Hebrew: שֶׁל מִי (shel mi) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Hindi: किस का (kis kā) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Hindi: किसका (kiskā) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Ido: di qua — of whom (interrogative)
  • Indonesian: punya siapa — of whom (interrogative)
  • Irish: cé — of whom (interrogative)
  • Irish: leis — of whom (interrogative)
  • Italian: di chi — of whom (interrogative)
  • Japanese: 誰の — of whom (interrogative)
  • Japanese: どなたの (donata no) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Kazakh: كىمنىڭ — of whom (interrogative)
  • Kazakh: кімнің (kımnıñ) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Korean: 누구의 (nuguui) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Korean: 누구 것 (nugu geot) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Kyrgyz: кимдики (kimdiki) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Kyrgyz: кимдин (kimdin) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Latin: cuius — of whom (interrogative)
  • Latin: quorum — of whom (interrogative)
  • Latin: quarum — of whom (interrogative)
  • Macedonian: чиј (čij) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Malay: milik siapa — of whom (interrogative)
  • Malay: kepunyaan siapa — of whom (interrogative)
  • Malayalam: ആരുടെ (āruṭe) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Mazanderani: کنی (kënê, këni) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ (ken-ü) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Mongolian: хэний (xenii) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ (ken-ü) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Navajo: háí bi- — of whom (interrogative)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvem sin — of whom (interrogative)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvems — of whom (interrogative)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvis — of whom (interrogative)
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kven sin — of whom (interrogative)
  • Church Slavic: чии (čii) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Old English: hwæs — of whom (interrogative)
  • Polish: czyj — of whom (interrogative)
  • Portuguese: de quem — of whom (interrogative)
  • Russian: чей (čej) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Russian: че́йный (čéjnyj) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Serbo-Croatian: чѝјӣ — of whom (interrogative)
  • Serbo-Croatian: čìjī — of whom (interrogative)
  • Slovak: čí — of whom (interrogative)
  • Slovene: čigáv — of whom (interrogative)
  • Lower Sorbian: ceji — of whom (interrogative)
  • Spanish: de quién — of whom (interrogative)
  • Spanish: cúyo — of whom (interrogative)
  • Spanish: cúya — of whom (interrogative)
  • Spanish: cúyos — of whom (interrogative)
  • Spanish: cúyas — of whom (interrogative)
  • Swedish: vems — of whom (interrogative)
  • Tagalog: kanino — of whom (interrogative)
  • Tamil: யாருடைய (yāruṭaiya) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Turkish: kimin — of whom (interrogative)
  • Tuvan: кымның (kımnıñ) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Tuvan: кым (kım) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Ukrainian: чий (čyj) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Urdu: کس کا (kis kā) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Vietnamese: của ai — of whom (interrogative)
  • Volapük: kima — of whom (interrogative)
  • Yakut: ким (kim) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Yiddish: וועמענס (vemens) — of whom (interrogative)
  • Arabic: اَلَّذِي (allaḏī) — of whom (relative)
  • Arabic: اَلَّتِي (allatī) — of whom (relative)
  • Arabic: اَلَّذِينَ (allaḏīna) — of whom (relative)
  • Arabic: اَللَّوَاتِي (al-lawātī) — of whom (relative)
  • Catalan: el subjecte del qual — of whom (relative)
  • Catalan: de qui — of whom (relative)
  • Czech: jehož m or n jejíž f jejichž — of whom (relative)
  • Danish: hvis — of whom (relative)
  • Dutch: van wie — of whom (relative)
  • Dutch: wiens — of whom (relative)
  • Dutch: wier — of whom (relative)
  • Esperanto: kies — of whom (relative)
  • Estonian: kelle — of whom (relative)
  • Finnish: jonka — of whom (relative)
  • French: de qui — of whom (relative)
  • French: dont — of whom (relative)
  • Galician: de quen — of whom (relative)
  • Galician: cuxo — of whom (relative)
  • Georgian: რომლის (romlis) — of whom (relative)
  • German: dessen — of whom (relative)
  • German: deren — of whom (relative)
  • Greek: του οποίου (tou opoíou) — of whom (relative)
  • Greek: της οποίας (tis opoías) — of whom (relative)
  • Greek: των οποίων (ton opoíon) — of whom (relative)
  • Ancient Greek: οὗ (hoû) — of whom (relative)
  • Ancient Greek: ἧς (hês) — of whom (relative)
  • Ancient Greek: ὧν (hôn) — of whom (relative)
  • Ancient Greek: οἷν (hoîn) — of whom (relative)
  • Ancient Greek: αἷν (haîn) — of whom (relative)
  • Hindi: जिसका (jiskā) — of whom (relative)
  • Indonesian: yang — of whom (relative)
  • Indonesian: yang mana — of whom (relative)
  • Italian: il cui — of whom (relative)
  • Kazakh: كىمنىڭ — of whom (relative)
  • Kazakh: кімнің (kımnıñ) — of whom (relative)
  • Latin: cuius — of whom (relative)
  • Latin: quorum — of whom (relative)
  • Latin: quarum — of whom (relative)
  • Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ (ken-ü) — of whom (relative)
  • Mongolian: хэний (xenii) — of whom (relative)
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ (ken-ü) — of whom (relative)
  • Nheengatu: waá — of whom (relative)
  • Norwegian: hvis — of whom (relative)
  • Polish: który — of whom (relative)
  • Portuguese: cujo — of whom (relative)
  • Portuguese: cuja — of whom (relative)
  • Romanian: cui — of whom (relative)
  • Russian: чей (čej) — of whom (relative)
  • Slovene: čígar — of whom (relative)
  • Spanish: de quien — of whom (relative)
  • Spanish: cuyo — of whom (relative)
  • Spanish: cuya — of whom (relative)
  • Spanish: cuyos — of whom (relative)
  • Spanish: cuyas — of whom (relative)
  • Swedish: vars — of whom (relative)
  • Tuvan: кымның (kımnıñ) — of whom (relative)
  • Tuvan: кым (kım) — of whom (relative)
  • Urdu: جس کا (jis kā) — of whom (relative)
  • Yakut: ким (kim) — of whom (relative)
  • Czech: jehož m or n jejíž f jejichž — of which (relative)
  • Danish: hvis — of which (relative)
  • Dutch: waarvan — of which (relative)
  • Esperanto: kies — of which (relative)
  • Estonian: mille — of which (relative)
  • Finnish: jonka — of which (relative)
  • French: dont — of which (relative)
  • French: duquel — of which (relative)
  • French: de laquelle — of which (relative)
  • French: desquels — of which (relative)
  • French: desquelles — of which (relative)
  • Galician: cuxo — of which (relative)
  • Galician: cuxa — of which (relative)
  • Georgian: რომლის (romlis) — of which (relative)
  • German: dessen — of which (relative)
  • German: deren — of which (relative)
  • Hindi: जिसका (jiskā) — of which (relative)
  • Indonesian: yang — of which (relative)
  • Indonesian: yang mana — of which (relative)
  • Interlingua: cuje — of which (relative)
  • Italian: il cui — of which (relative)
  • Latin: cuius — of which (relative)
  • Latin: quorum — of which (relative)
  • Latin: quarum — of which (relative)
  • Nheengatu: waá — of which (relative)
  • Norwegian: hvis — of which (relative)
  • Polish: który — of which (relative)
  • Portuguese: cujo — of which (relative)
  • Portuguese: cuja — of which (relative)
  • Portuguese: cujos — of which (relative)
  • Portuguese: cujas — of which (relative)
  • Russian: кото́рого (kotórovo) — of which (relative)
  • Russian: чей (čej) — of which (relative)
  • Spanish: cuyo — of which (relative)
  • Spanish: cuya — of which (relative)
  • Spanish: cuyos — of which (relative)
  • Spanish: cuyas — of which (relative)
  • Swedish: vars — of which (relative)
  • Urdu: جس کا (jis kā) — of which (relative)
  • French: à qui? — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • German: wem gehört/gehören? — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • German: wessen — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Hungarian: kié? — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Kazakh: كىمدىكى — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Kazakh: кімдікі (kımdıkı) — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Latin: cuius — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Manchu: ᠸᡝᡳ᠌ᠩᡤᡝ (weingge) — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ᠋ᠡᠶᠢᠬᠢ (keneyiki) — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Mongolian: хэнийх (xeniix) — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ (ken-ü-ki) — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: de quién — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: cúyo — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: cúya — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: cúyos — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: cúyas — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Turkish: kiminki — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Tuvan: кымныы (kımnıı) — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Yakut: кимиэнэ (kimiene) — (interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Hungarian: akié — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Kazakh: كىمدىكى — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Kazakh: кімдікі (kımdıkı) — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Latin: cuius — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Manchu: ᠸᡝᡳ᠌ᠩᡤᡝ (weingge) — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ᠋ᠡᠶᠢᠬᠢ (keneyiki) — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Mongolian: хэнийх (xeniix) — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ (ken-ü-ki) — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Portuguese: cujo — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: de quien — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: cuyo — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: cuya — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: cuyos — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Spanish: cuyas — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Tuvan: кымныы (kımnıı) — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
  • Yakut: кимиэнэ (kimiene) — (relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Real reading context

whose in complete knowledge articles