Standard Lemma guide

widen

name · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈwaɪdn̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪdən
  • CMU ARPABET: W AY1 D AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Swedish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To become wide or wider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • His eyes widened as her negligee fell to the floor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make wide or wider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To let out clothes to a larger size.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She widened his trousers for him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To broaden or extend in scope or range.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The police widened their enquiries.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To convert to a data type that can hold a larger number of distinct values.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

Examples

  • to widen a short variable to an int variable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: narrow

7

verb

Meaning 7

become broader or wider or more extensive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The road widened

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: narrow

Broader terms: increase

Narrower terms: flare out, flare, dilate, distend

8

verb

Meaning 8

make wider

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • widen the road

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: white out

9

verb

Meaning 9

make (clothes) larger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Let out that dress--I gained a lot of weight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: let out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, vary

10

verb

Meaning 10

extend in scope or range or area

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The law was extended to all citizens
  • widen the range of applications
  • broaden your horizon
  • Extend your backyard

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: broaden, extend

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: increase

Narrower terms: broaden, territorialize, territorialise, globalize, globalise, stretch

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Widén.

PIE word *dwóh1 From wide + -en (verbal suffix).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разширявам се (razširjavam se) — to become wider
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擴大 /扩大 (kuòdà) — to become wider
  • Finnish: laajentua — to become wider
  • French: s’élargir — to become wider
  • Galician: anchear — to become wider
  • German: sich weiten — to become wider
  • Ido: larjeskar — to become wider
  • Ingrian: levetä — to become wider
  • Irish: leathnaigh — to become wider
  • Italian: allargarsi — to become wider
  • Japanese: 広がる (hirogaru) — to become wider
  • Japanese: 広まる (hiromaru) — to become wider
  • Central Kurdish: پان بوون (pan bûn) — to become wider
  • Marathi: रुंद होणे (runda hoṇe) — to become wider
  • Old English: wīdian — to become wider
  • Polish: poszerzać się — to become wider
  • Polish: poszerzyć się — to become wider
  • Russian: расширя́ться (rasširjátʹsja) — to become wider
  • Russian: расши́риться (rasšíritʹsja) — to become wider
  • Swedish: vidga sig — to become wider
  • Yiddish: אויסברייטערן זיך (oysbreytern zikh) — to become wider
  • Aromanian: lãrdzescu — to make wider
  • Bulgarian: разширявам (razširjavam) — to make wider
  • Catalan: ampliar — to make wider
  • Czech: rozšířit — to make wider
  • Finnish: laajentaa — to make wider
  • French: élargir — to make wider
  • Galician: anchear — to make wider
  • German: erweitern — to make wider
  • German: weiten — to make wider
  • Ido: larjigar — to make wider
  • Irish: leathnaigh — to make wider
  • Italian: allargare — to make wider
  • Japanese: 広げる (hirogeru) — to make wider
  • Japanese: 広める (hiromeru) — to make wider
  • Central Kurdish: پان کردن (pan kirdin) — to make wider
  • Latin: ampliō — to make wider
  • Māori: whakawhānui — to make wider
  • Marathi: रुंदावणे (rundāvṇe) — to make wider
  • Marathi: रुंद करणे (runda karṇe) — to make wider
  • Mirandese: alhargar — to make wider
  • Mirandese: alargar — to make wider
  • Polish: poszerzać — to make wider
  • Polish: poszerzyć — to make wider
  • Portuguese: alargar — to make wider
  • Romanian: lărgi — to make wider
  • Russian: расширя́ть (rasširjátʹ) — to make wider
  • Russian: расши́рить (rasšíritʹ) — to make wider
  • Swedish: vidga — to make wider
  • Yiddish: אויסברייטערן (oysbreytern) — to make wider
  • Bulgarian: отпускам (otpuskam) — to let out clothes
  • Finnish: leventää — to let out clothes
  • French: élargir — to let out clothes
  • Japanese: 大きくする (ōkiku suru) — to let out clothes
  • Polish: poszerzać — to let out clothes
  • Polish: poszerzyć — to let out clothes
  • Bulgarian: разширявам (razširjavam) — to broaden or extend
  • Catalan: estendre — to broaden or extend
  • Catalan: eixamplar — to broaden or extend
  • Finnish: laajentaa — to broaden or extend
  • French: élargir — to broaden or extend
  • German: erweitern — to broaden or extend
  • Irish: leathnaigh — to broaden or extend
  • Italian: allargare — to broaden or extend
  • Japanese: 拡張する (kakuchō suru) — to broaden or extend
  • Japanese: 広める (hiromeru) — to broaden or extend
  • Māori: whakawhānui — to broaden or extend
  • Polish: poszerzać — to broaden or extend
  • Polish: poszerzyć — to broaden or extend
  • Russian: расширя́ть (rasširjátʹ) — to broaden or extend
  • Russian: расши́рить (rasšíritʹ) — to broaden or extend
  • Swedish: vidga — to broaden or extend
  • Swedish: utvidga — to broaden or extend
  • Swedish: utöka — to broaden or extend