Standard Lemma guide

wilfulness

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unruliness, fractiousness, willfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intractability, intractableness

Narrower terms: contrariness, perversity, perverseness, wildness

History

Etymology

From wilful + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: упоритост (uporitost) — state of being wilful; stubbornness
  • Bulgarian: инат (inat) — state of being wilful; stubbornness
  • Ancient Greek: αὐθάδεια (authádeia) — state of being wilful; stubbornness
  • Latin: animōsitās — state of being wilful; stubbornness
  • Plautdietsch: Ieejensenn — state of being wilful; stubbornness
  • Russian: своево́лие (svojevólije) — state of being wilful; stubbornness
  • Russian: упря́мство (uprjámstvo) — state of being wilful; stubbornness