Phrase guide

Williams syndrome

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a distinctive elfin facial appearance, developmental delay coupled with strong language skills, and cardiovascular problems.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: medical genetics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Williams-Beuren syndrome, Williams elfin facies syndrome

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a rare congenital disorder associated with deletion of genetic material in chromosome 7; characterized by mental deficiency and some growth deficiency and elfin faces but an overly social personality and a remarkable gift for vocabulary

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: syndrome

History

Etymology

From Williams + syndrome. First described in 1961 by New Zealander John C. P. Williams.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: Williamsin oireyhtymä — a rare neurodevelopmental disorder
  • German: Williams-Beuren-Syndrom — a rare neurodevelopmental disorder
  • German: Williams-Syndrom — a rare neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Polish: zespół Williamsa — a rare neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Portuguese: síndrome de Williams — a rare neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Romanian: sindrom Williams — a rare neurodevelopmental disorder