Standard Lemma guide

willingness

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 L IH0 NG N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being willing

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • All it takes is a willingness to learn.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

cheerful compliance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he expressed his willingness to help

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unwillingness

Broader terms: disposition, temperament

Narrower terms: readiness, eagerness, zeal, forwardness, receptiveness, receptivity, openness, wholeheartedness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English willing Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English willingness From willing + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պատրաստակամություն (patrastakamutʻyun) — state of being willing
  • Bulgarian: охота (ohota) — state of being willing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 願意 /愿意 (yuànyi) — state of being willing
  • Czech: ochota — state of being willing
  • Danish: villighed — state of being willing
  • Finnish: halukkuus — state of being willing
  • Galician: disposición — state of being willing
  • German: Willigkeit — state of being willing
  • German: Bereitschaft — state of being willing
  • Irish: sástacht — state of being willing
  • Italian: volontà — state of being willing
  • Italian: disponibilità — state of being willing
  • Macedonian: же́лба (žélba) — state of being willing
  • Macedonian: во́лја (vólja) — state of being willing
  • Macedonian: подго́твеност (podgótvenost) — state of being willing
  • Macedonian: спре́мност (sprémnost) — state of being willing
  • Manx: arryltys — state of being willing
  • Manx: arryltid — state of being willing
  • Manx: aggindys — state of being willing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: villighet — state of being willing
  • Polish: chęć — state of being willing
  • Polish: ochota — state of being willing
  • Portuguese: disposição — state of being willing
  • Portuguese: boa vontade — state of being willing
  • Romanian: voință — state of being willing
  • Spanish: voluntariedad — state of being willing
  • Spanish: alacridad — state of being willing
  • Spanish: remango — state of being willing
  • Spanish: buena disposición — state of being willing
  • Spanish: buena gana — state of being willing
  • Tagalog: pagkamayloob — state of being willing
  • Turkish: gönüllülük — state of being willing
Real reading context

willingness in complete knowledge articles