Standard Lemma guide

willow

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈwɪl.əʊ/
  • rhymes with -ɪləʊ
  • US: /ˈwɪloʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪloʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 L OW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A female given name from English of modern usage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A census-designated place in Alaska.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A town in Oklahoma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A town in Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The wood of these trees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A cricket bat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, countable, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The baseball bat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a textile machine having a system of revolving spikes for opening and cleaning raw textile fibers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: textile machine

13

noun

Meaning 13

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: willow tree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tree

Narrower terms: osier, white willow, Huntingdon willow, Salix alba, silver willow, silky willow, Salix alba sericea, Salix sericea, cricket-bat willow, Salix alba caerulea, arctic willow, Salix arctica, weeping willow, Babylonian weeping willow, Salix babylonica, Wisconsin weeping willow, Salix pendulina, Salix blanda, Salix pendulina blanda, pussy willow, Salix discolor, sallow, peachleaf willow, peach-leaved willow, almond-leaves willow, Salix amygdaloides, hoary willow, sage willow, Salix candida, crack willow, brittle willow, snap willow, Salix fragilis, prairie willow, Salix humilis, dwarf willow, Salix herbacea, grey willow, gray willow, Salix cinerea, arroyo willow, Salix lasiolepis, shining willow, Salix lucida, swamp willow, black willow, Salix nigra, bay willow, laurel willow, Salix pentandra, balsam willow, Salix pyrifolia, creeping willow, Salix repens, Sitka willow, Salix sitchensis, dwarf grey willow, dwarf gray willow, Salix tristis, bearberry willow, Salix uva-ursi

History

Etymology

From willow.

From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).

Across languages

Translations

238 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: аԥслыш (apsləŝ) — tree
  • Afrikaans: wilg — tree
  • Afrikaans: wilger — tree
  • Afrikaans: wilgerboom — tree
  • Ainu: スス (susu) — tree
  • Akkadian: 𒄑𒁍 — tree
  • Akkadian: 𒄑𒊮𒆗 — tree
  • Alabama: ittokoowisa — tree
  • Albanian: shelg — tree
  • Southern Altai: тал (tal) — tree
  • Amharic: አኻያ (ʾäxaya) — tree
  • Arabic: صَفْصَاف (ṣafṣāf) — tree
  • Arabic: غَرَب (ḡarab) — tree
  • Arabic: خِلَاف (ḵilāf) — tree
  • Arabic: صفصاف (ṣafṣāf) — tree
  • Aramaic: ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ (ʿarbṯā) — tree
  • Aramaic: ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ (ḥellāp̄ā) — tree
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַרְבְּתָא (ʿarbṯā) — tree
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: חִילָּפָא (ḥellāp̄ā) — tree
  • Aramaic: ערבְתא (/⁠*ʿarəbṯā⁠/) — tree
  • Arapaho: yookox — tree
  • Armenian: ուռենի (uṙeni) — tree
  • Armenian: ուռի (uṙi) — tree
  • Aromanian: saltsi — tree
  • Aromanian: saltse — tree
  • Asturian: salce — tree
  • Asturian: salgueru — tree
  • Azerbaijani: söyüd — tree
  • Bashkir: тал (tal) — tree
  • Basque: sahats — tree
  • Belarusian: вярба (vjarba) — tree
  • Bouyei: waixlux — tree
  • Breton: haleg — tree
  • Bulgarian: върба (vǎrba) — tree
  • Burmese: မိုးမခ (mui:ma.hka.) — tree
  • Cahuilla: sáxat — tree
  • Catalan: salze — tree
  • Chechen: дак (dak) — tree
  • Cherokee: ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ (delegalis) — tree
  • Cherokee: ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ (diligalisgi) — tree
  • Cheyenne: ménó'ke — tree
  • Chickasaw: shukchi im iti — tree
  • Chinese Cantonese: 柳 (lau5) — tree
  • Chinese Cantonese: 柳樹 /柳树 (lau5 syu6) — tree
  • Chinese: 柳 (liú) — tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柳 (liǔ) — tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柳樹 /柳树 (liǔshù) — tree
  • Wu Chinese: 柳 — tree
  • West Circassian: пцелы (pcelə) — tree
  • Cornish: helygen — tree
  • Cree: ᓃᐱᓰᕀ (niipisiiy) — tree
  • Creek: akwahnv — tree
  • Crimean Tatar: tal — tree
  • Czech: vrba — tree
  • Dakota: chąthúhu — tree
  • Danish: pil — tree
  • Danish: piletræ — tree
  • Dutch: wilg — tree
  • Egyptian: T:r-t-M1 (ṯrt) — tree
  • Erzya: каль (kaľ) — tree
  • Esperanto: saliko — tree
  • Estonian: paju — tree
  • Estonian: remmelgas — tree
  • Even: хят (hẹt) — tree
  • Faroese: pílur — tree
  • Faroese: pílatræ — tree
  • Finnish: paju — tree
  • Franco-Provençal: sôge — tree
  • French: saule — tree
  • West-Frisian: wylch — tree
  • West-Frisian: wylgebeam — tree
  • Friulian: venčhâr — tree
  • Friulian: molec — tree
  • Friulian: vencjâr — tree
  • Galician: salgueiro — tree
  • Galician: xalce — tree
  • Galician: vimieiro — tree
  • Galician: vimbieiro — tree
  • Galician: sarga — tree
  • Galician: trogalleiro — tree
  • Georgian: ტირიფი (ṭiripi) — tree
  • German: Weide — tree
  • German: Weidenbaum — tree
  • Bavarian German: Felbern — tree
  • Greek: ιτιά (itiá) — tree
  • Ancient Greek: ἰτέα (itéa) — tree
  • Ancient Greek: ἑλίκη (helíkē) — tree
  • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀪𐀏 (e-ri-ka) — tree
  • Hawaiian: wīlou — tree
  • Hebrew: עֲרָבָה (ʿaravá) — tree
  • Hopi: qahavi — tree
  • Hungarian: fűzfa — tree
  • Hungarian: fűz — tree
  • Icelandic: víðir — tree
  • Ido: saliko — tree
  • Indonesian: dedalu — tree
  • Ingrian: paju — tree
  • Interlingua: salice — tree
  • Inupiaq: uqpik — tree
  • Irish: saileach — tree
  • Irish: sail — tree
  • Irish: saileog — tree
  • Italian: salice — tree
  • Italian: salcio — tree
  • Japanese: 柳 (yanagi) — tree
  • Kaitag: жя́ра (žə́ra) — tree
  • Karachay-Balkar: тал (tal) — tree
  • Karelian: paju — tree
  • Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr) — tree
  • Kazakh: тал (tal) — tree
  • Khakas: тал (tal) — tree
  • Khmer: ដើមសូល (daəm sool) — tree
  • Kiliwa: ijáau — tree
  • Klamath-Modoc: yaas — tree
  • Koasati: osi — tree
  • Komi-Permyak: бадь (baď) — tree
  • Komi-Zyrian: бадь (baď) — tree
  • Korean: 버들 (beodeul) — tree
  • Korean: 버드나무 (beodeunamu) — tree
  • Kumyk: тал (tal) — tree
  • Central Kurdish: بی (bî) — tree
  • Northern Kurdish: bî — tree
  • Kyrgyz: тал (tal) — tree
  • Lak: щавщи (š:awš:i) — tree
  • Latgalian: veituls — tree
  • Latin: salix — tree
  • Latvian: vītols — tree
  • Lezgi: цӏвелин ттар (c̣velin t̄ar) — tree
  • Ligurian: sàrxo — tree
  • Lithuanian: gluosnis — tree
  • Lower Tanana: k'wy' — tree
  • Low German: Wied — tree
  • Luxembourgish: Weid — tree
  • Macedonian: врба (vrba) — tree
  • Manchu: ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ (fodoho) — tree
  • Manx: shellagh — tree
  • Māori: whiro — tree
  • Māori: wirou — tree
  • Marathi: वाळुंज (vāḷuñja) — tree
  • Eastern Mari: уа (ua) — tree
  • Mazanderani: فک (fek) — tree
  • Middle English: salow — tree
  • Middle English: wylow — tree
  • Moksha: каль (kaľ) — tree
  • Moksha: иса (isa) — tree
  • Mongolian: уд мод (ud mod) — tree
  • Mongolian: бургас мод (burgas mod) — tree
  • Nahuatl: huexotl — tree
  • Nahuatl: wexotl — tree
  • Nahuatl: uexotl — tree
  • Central Huasteca Nahuatl: uexotl — tree
  • Classical Nahuatl: huexotl — tree
  • Western Huasteca Nahuatl: uexotl — tree
  • Navajo: kʼaiʼ — tree
  • Neapolitan: salece — tree
  • Norwegian: vier — tree
  • Norwegian: vierslekt — tree
  • Norwegian: viere — tree
  • Occitan: sause — tree
  • Occitan: salze — tree
  • Occitan: sauce — tree
  • Occitan: assaleç — tree
  • Ojibwe: oziisigobiminzh — tree
  • Old Church Slavonic: врьбиѥ (vrĭbije) — tree
  • Old Church Slavonic: връба (vrŭba) — tree
  • Old English: wīþiġ — tree
  • Old Prussian: apīwitwa — tree
  • Omaha-Ponca: thíxe — tree
  • Ossetian: хӕрис (xæris) — tree
  • Mezquital-Otomi: xits'o — tree
  • Pashto: وله (wala) — tree
  • Persian: بید (bid) — tree
  • Polabian: varbă — tree
  • Polish: wierzba — tree
  • Portuguese: salgueiro — tree
  • Purepecha: tarhemu — tree
  • Quechua: sawsi — tree
  • Quechua: wayaw — tree
  • Romanian: salcie — tree
  • Russian: и́ва (íva) — tree
  • Russian: ве́рба (vérba) — tree
  • Inari-Sami: sieđgâ — tree
  • Lule-Sami: siergga — tree
  • Northern Sami: sieđga — tree
  • Southern Sami: sïerke — tree
  • Sardinian: sabixi — tree
  • Sardinian: saighi — tree
  • Sardinian: sagili — tree
  • Sardinian: saliche — tree
  • Scottish Gaelic: seileach — tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: врба — tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrba — tree
  • Seri: paaij — tree
  • Sicilian: sàlici — tree
  • Silesian: wiyrba — tree
  • Slovak: vŕba — tree
  • Slovene: vrba — tree
  • Lower Sorbian: wjerba — tree
  • Upper Sorbian: wjerba — tree
  • Spanish: sauce — tree
  • Spanish: mimbrera — tree
  • Spanish: sauz — tree
  • Sumerian: 𒄑𒊮𒆗 — tree
  • Swahili: mwerebi — tree
  • Swahili: mierebi — tree
  • Swedish: pil — tree
  • Swedish: vide — tree
  • Tagalog: sawse — tree
  • Taos: íałoną — tree
  • Tatar: тал (tal) — tree
  • Telugu: ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు (oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu) — tree
  • Tewa: yán — tree
  • Thai: หลิว (lǐu) — tree
  • Tibetan: ལྕང་མ (lcang ma) — tree
  • Tübatulabal: ha·l — tree
  • Turkish: söğüt — tree
  • Turkmen: söwüt — tree
  • Tuvan: тал (tal) — tree
  • Udi: соьйуьд (söjüd) — tree
  • Udmurt: бадь (baď) — tree
  • Udmurt: бадьпу (baďpu) — tree
  • Ukrainian: верба́ (verbá) — tree
  • Uzbek: tol — tree
  • Venetan: salgaro — tree
  • Veps: raid — tree
  • Vietnamese: liễu — tree
  • Vilamovian: wajd — tree
  • Volapük: salig — tree
  • Walloon: så — tree
  • Welsh: helygen — tree
  • West Flemish: wulge — tree
  • Xhosa: umngcunube — tree
  • Yakut: үөт (üöt) — tree
  • Yakut: талах (talaq) — tree
  • Yiddish: ווערבע (verbe) — tree
  • Yurok: pahkwoˀ — tree
  • Zazaki: viyale (diq) — tree
  • Zhuang: goliux — tree
Real reading context

willow in complete knowledge articles