Standard Lemma guide

wilt

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /wɪlt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪlt
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 L T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of wilting or the state of being wilted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, phytopathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To droop or become limp and flaccid (as a dying leaf or flower).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To fatigue; to lose strength; to flag.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause to droop or become limp and flaccid (as a flower).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause to fatigue; to exhaust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

second-person singular simple present indicative of will

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

causing to become limp or drooping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wilting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weakening

10

noun

Meaning 10

any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wilt disease

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant disease

Narrower terms: granville wilt, fusarium wilt, verticilliosis

11

verb

Meaning 11

become limp

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The flowers wilted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: droop

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decay, crumble, dilapidate

12

verb

Meaning 12

lose strength

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My opponent was wilting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weaken

History

Etymology

Recorded since 1691, probably an alteration of welk, itself from Middle English welken, presumed from Middle Dutch (preserved in modern inchoative verwelken) or Middle Low German welken (“to wither”), cognate with Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”).

From Middle English wilt, from Old English wilt, from Proto-West Germanic *wilt, second person singular preterite-present of Proto-West Germanic *willjan. Cognate with Dutch wilt (“wilt”, second-person singular of willen), German willt (archaic second person singular indicative of wollen).

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: увяхване (uvjahvane) — drooping
  • Dutch: verwelking — drooping
  • Finnish: lakastuminen — drooping
  • Finnish: kuihtuminen — drooping
  • Finnish: näivettyminen — drooping
  • Finnish: nuutuminen — drooping
  • French: flétrissement — drooping
  • Italian: appassimento — drooping
  • Italian: avvizzimento — drooping
  • Malayalam: വാട്ടം (vāṭṭaṁ) — drooping
  • Russian: увядание (uvjadanije) — drooping
  • Russian: вялость (vjalostʹ) — drooping
  • Spanish: marchitamiento — drooping
  • Spanish: marchitez — drooping
  • Dutch: verwelkingsziekte — disease
  • Finnish: näivetystauti — disease
  • Malayalam: വാട്ടം (vāṭṭaṁ) — disease
  • Russian: вянуть (vjanutʹ) — disease
  • Russian: увядание (uvjadanije) — disease
  • Russian: вилт (vilt) — disease
  • Russian: завянуть (zavjanutʹ) — disease
  • Spanish: marchitez — disease
  • Armenian: թառամել (tʻaṙamel) — to droop
  • Azerbaijani: solmaq — to droop
  • Bulgarian: клюмвам (kljumvam) — to droop
  • Catalan: mustiar — to droop
  • Catalan: pansir — to droop
  • Chinese Mandarin: 枯萎 (kūwěi) — to droop
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打蔫兒 /打蔫儿 (dǎniānr) — to droop
  • Danish: visne — to droop
  • Dutch: verwelken — to droop
  • Esperanto: velki — to droop
  • Faroese: følna — to droop
  • Finnish: lakastua — to droop
  • Finnish: kuihtua — to droop
  • Finnish: näivettyä — to droop
  • Finnish: nuutua — to droop
  • French: flétrir — to droop
  • French: se flétrir — to droop
  • French: faner — to droop
  • French: se faner — to droop
  • German: welken — to droop
  • German: verwelken — to droop
  • Greek: μαραίνομαι (maraínomai) — to droop
  • Hungarian: hervad — to droop
  • Hungarian: fonnyad — to droop
  • Icelandic: fölna — to droop
  • Ingrian: räytyä — to droop
  • Italian: appassire — to droop
  • Italian: avvizzire — to droop
  • Italian: afflosciarsi — to droop
  • Kumyk: солмакъ (solmaq) — to droop
  • Malayalam: വാടുക (vāṭuka) — to droop
  • Māori: kautaka — to droop
  • Nepali: ओइलाउनु (oilāunu) — to droop
  • Norwegian: visne — to droop
  • Old Norse: fǫlna — to droop
  • Persian: پلاسیدن (palâsidan) — to droop
  • Polish: więdnąć — to droop
  • Portuguese: murchar — to droop
  • Russian: увядать (uvjadatʹ) — to droop
  • Southern Sami: boelnedh — to droop
  • Serbo-Croatian: venuti — to droop
  • Serbo-Croatian: mlohaviti — to droop
  • Slovak: vädnúť — to droop
  • Slovak: zvädnúť — to droop
  • Slovak: zosychať — to droop
  • Slovak: usychať — to droop
  • Spanish: marchitarse — to droop
  • Spanish: ajarse — to droop
  • Swedish: vissna — to droop
  • Turkish: solmak — to droop
  • Ottoman Turkish: بایلمق (bayılmak) — to droop
  • Uyghur: سولماق (solmaq) — to droop
  • Bulgarian: отслабвам (otslabvam) — to fatigue
  • Bulgarian: уморявам се (umorjavam se) — to fatigue
  • Dutch: verslappen — to fatigue
  • Dutch: moe worden — to fatigue
  • Finnish: väsyä — to fatigue
  • Finnish: nuutua — to fatigue
  • Finnish: uupua — to fatigue
  • French: se fatiguer — to fatigue
  • French: s'épuiser — to fatigue
  • German: schlappmachen — to fatigue
  • German: ermüden — to fatigue
  • German: erschlaffen — to fatigue
  • Hungarian: elgyengül — to fatigue
  • Malayalam: വാടുക (vāṭuka) — to fatigue
  • Russian: слабеть (slabetʹ) — to fatigue
  • Serbo-Croatian: umarati — to fatigue
  • Serbo-Croatian: zamarati — to fatigue
  • Spanish: marchitarse — to fatigue
  • Turkish: yorulmak — to fatigue
  • Bulgarian: изсушавам (izsušavam) — to cause to droop
  • Bulgarian: правя да увехне (pravja da uvehne) — to cause to droop
  • Finnish: lakastuttaa — to cause to droop
  • Finnish: kuihduttaa — to cause to droop
  • Finnish: näivettää — to cause to droop
  • Finnish: nuuduttaa — to cause to droop
  • French: flétrir — to cause to droop
  • French: faner — to cause to droop
  • Hungarian: elhervaszt — to cause to droop
  • Ido: langorigar — to cause to droop
  • Malayalam: വാട്ടുക (vāṭṭuka) — to cause to droop
  • Spanish: marchitar — to cause to droop
  • Spanish: ajar — to cause to droop
  • Spanish: ahajar (disused) — to cause to droop
  • Turkish: soldurmak — to cause to droop
  • Bulgarian: изморявам (izmorjavam) — to cause to fatigue
  • Finnish: väsyttää — to cause to fatigue
  • Finnish: nuuduttaa — to cause to fatigue
  • Finnish: uuvuttaa — to cause to fatigue
  • French: fatiguer — to cause to fatigue
  • French: épuiser — to cause to fatigue
  • Spanish: marchitar — to cause to fatigue
  • Turkish: yormak — to cause to fatigue