Standard Lemma guide

wimple

name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈwɪmpəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪmpəl

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A cloth which usually covers the head and is worn around the neck and chin. It was worn by women in medieval Europe and is still worn by nuns in certain orders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fold or pleat in cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A ripple, as on the surface of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A curve or bend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A flag or streamer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cover with a wimple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To draw down; to lower, like a veil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cause to appear as if laid in folds or plaits; to cause to ripple or undulate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The wind wimples the surface of water.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To flutter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

headdress of cloth; worn over the head and around the neck and ears by medieval women

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: headdress, headgear

History

Etymology

From wimple, a metonymic occupational surname for a maker of wimples.

From Middle English wympel, wimpel, from Old English wimpel (“veil, an article of women's dress; a covering for the neck, a cloak, a hood”), from Proto-Germanic *wimpilaz (“wimple, scarf, veil”). Cognate with Scots wympill (“wimple”), Dutch wimpel (“streamer, pennant”), German Wimpel (“pennant”), Swedish vimpel (“pennant, banner”), Icelandic vimpill (“hood, cowl”).

From Middle English wimplen (“to cover, conceal; to fold, drape”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: nonnenkap — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Hungarian: fityula — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Ido: vimplo — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Italian: soggolo — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Latin: calautica — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hakelin — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Polish: podwika — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Polish: podwijka — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Romanian: văl — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Romanian: broboadă — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Ukrainian: намітка (namitka) — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Ukrainian: апостольник (apostolʹnyk) — Headdress that covers the chin and neck
  • Dutch: plooi — Fold or pleat
  • Polish: fałda — Fold or pleat
  • Ukrainian: складка (skladka) — Fold or pleat
  • Dutch: rimpel — Ripple
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rifle — Ripple
  • Polish: fala — Ripple
  • Ukrainian: брижі (bryži) — Ripple
  • Ukrainian: хвильки (xvylʹky) — Ripple
  • Dutch: kromming — Curve or bend
  • Dutch: bocht — Curve or bend
  • Polish: łuk — Curve or bend
  • Polish: wygięcie — Curve or bend
  • Polish: zakręt — Curve or bend
  • Romanian: curbură — Curve or bend
  • Romanian: meandră — Curve or bend
  • Romanian: cotitură — Curve or bend
  • Ottoman Turkish: اكری (eğri) — Curve or bend
  • Ukrainian: згин (zhyn) — Curve or bend