Standard Lemma guide

wince

name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /wɪns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪns
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sudden movement or gesture of shrinking away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A reel used in dyeing, steeping, or washing cloth; a winch. It is placed over the division wall between two wince pits so as to allow the cloth to descend into either compartment at will.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To flinch as if in pain or distress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To wash (cloth), dip it in dye, etc., with the use of a wince.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To kick or flounce when unsteady or impatient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A horse winces.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a reflex response to sudden pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flinch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: startle, jump, start

8

noun

Meaning 8

the facial expression of sudden pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: facial expression, facial gesture

9

verb

Meaning 9

make a face indicating disgust or dislike

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She winced when she heard his pompous speech

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grimace, make a face, pull a face

10

verb

Meaning 10

draw back, as with fear or pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flinch, squinch, funk, cringe, shrink, recoil, quail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: shrink back, retract

History

Etymology

German surname, probably Americanized from Winz, Wintz.

From Middle English wyncen, from Anglo-Norman winchir (compare Old French guenchir), from Frankish *wankjan, related to *winkijan (“to flex, bend”). See also German winken.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: потръпване (potrǎpvane) — gesture of shrinking away
  • Czech: ucuknutí — gesture of shrinking away
  • Dutch: samentrekking — gesture of shrinking away
  • Dutch: stuip — gesture of shrinking away
  • Finnish: vavahdus — gesture of shrinking away
  • Finnish: sävähdys — gesture of shrinking away
  • Finnish: kavahdus — gesture of shrinking away
  • Galician: estremecemento — gesture of shrinking away
  • Galician: arreguizo — gesture of shrinking away
  • Galician: arrepío — gesture of shrinking away
  • Galician: sobresalto — gesture of shrinking away
  • German: Zusammenzucken — gesture of shrinking away
  • Hungarian: összerezzen — gesture of shrinking away
  • Romanian: fior — gesture of shrinking away
  • Russian: вздра́гивание (vzdrágivanije) — gesture of shrinking away
  • Russian: содрога́ние (sodrogánije) — gesture of shrinking away
  • Serbo-Croatian: lecnuti se — gesture of shrinking away
  • Turkish: irkilme — gesture of shrinking away
  • Turkish: ürkme — gesture of shrinking away
  • Bulgarian: трепвам (trepvam) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Bulgarian: потръпвам (potrǎpvam) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Czech: ucuknout — to flinch as if in pain
  • Czech: škubnout sebou — to flinch as if in pain
  • Czech: zašklebit se — to flinch as if in pain
  • Czech: svraštit (obličej) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Dutch: samenkrimpen — to flinch as if in pain
  • Dutch: samentrekken — to flinch as if in pain
  • Dutch: stuipen — to flinch as if in pain
  • Dutch: huiveren — to flinch as if in pain
  • Finnish: vavahtaa — to flinch as if in pain
  • Finnish: kavahtaa — to flinch as if in pain
  • French: grimacer — to flinch as if in pain
  • German: zusammenzucken — to flinch as if in pain
  • Hungarian: összerezzen — to flinch as if in pain
  • Hungarian: megrezzen — to flinch as if in pain
  • Hungarian: megrándul — to flinch as if in pain
  • Hungarian: összerándul — to flinch as if in pain
  • Hungarian: elfintorodik — to flinch as if in pain
  • Hungarian: felszisszen — to flinch as if in pain
  • Māori: maopo — to flinch as if in pain
  • Māori: koemi — to flinch as if in pain
  • Norwegian: krympe seg — to flinch as if in pain
  • Russian: вздра́гивать (vzdrágivatʹ) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Russian: вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Russian: содрога́ться (sodrogátʹsja) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Russian: содрогну́ться (sodrognútʹsja) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Russian: мо́рщиться (mórščitʹsja) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Russian: смо́рщиться (smórščitʹsja) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Serbo-Croatian: lecnuti se — to flinch as if in pain
  • Spanish: hacer muecas — to flinch as if in pain
  • Spanish: estremecerse — to flinch as if in pain
  • Spanish: muequear de dolor — to flinch as if in pain
  • Turkish: irkilmek — to flinch as if in pain
  • Turkish: ürkmek — to flinch as if in pain
  • Ukrainian: здригну́тися (zdryhnútysja) — to flinch as if in pain
  • Woiwurrung: wan-noonin — to flinch as if in pain
  • Finnish: tempoilla — to kick or flounce
  • Finnish: potkia — to kick or flounce
  • Finnish: tempoa — to kick or flounce