Standard Lemma guide

winch

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /wɪnt͡ʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪntʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 N CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Old English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hoisting device used for loading or unloading cargo, or for pulling in lines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A witch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Nigeria, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To use a winch

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Winch in those sails, lad!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To wince; to shrink

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To kick with impatience or uneasiness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

to court

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, ambitransitive, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

to kiss, snog

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, ambitransitive, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: windlass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lifting device

Narrower terms: capstan, yarder, yard donkey

13

verb

Meaning 13

pull or lift up with or as if with a winch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • winch up the slack line

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pull, draw, force

History

Etymology

Various origins: * A topographic surname for someone who lived at a place where boats were hauled up onto the land by means of pulleys, from Old English winċe (“winch”). * From the second part of Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”), probably a nickname.

From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.

See wince.

Variant form of wench.

Across languages

Translations

81 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: argano — machine
  • Arabic: مِلْفَاف (milfāf) — machine
  • Bulgarian: лебе́дка (lebédka) — machine
  • Bulgarian: макара (makara) — machine
  • Catalan: cabrestant — machine
  • Catalan: gigre — machine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絞車 /绞车 (jiǎochē) — machine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絞盤 /绞盘 (jiǎopán) — machine
  • Czech: naviják — machine
  • Danish: spil — machine
  • Danish: trækspil — machine
  • Dutch: lier — machine
  • Dutch: windas — machine
  • Esperanto: vinĉo — machine
  • Estonian: vints — machine
  • Finnish: vinssi — machine
  • Finnish: vintturi — machine
  • French: treuil — machine
  • Galician: guindastre — machine
  • Galician: guincho — machine
  • Galician: torno — machine
  • Georgian: ჯალამბარი (ǯalambari) — machine
  • German: Winde — machine
  • German: Winsch — machine
  • Hungarian: csörlő — machine
  • Icelandic: vinda — machine
  • Italian: argano — machine
  • Italian: verricello — machine
  • Italian: bozzello — machine
  • Italian: salpareti — machine
  • Japanese: ウインチ (uinchi) — machine
  • Kazakh: шығыр (şyğyr) — machine
  • Korean: 원치 (wonchi) — machine
  • Latgalian: svērte — machine
  • Latin: sucula — machine
  • Latvian: vinda — machine
  • Macedonian: че́крек (čékrek) — machine
  • Macedonian: ди́галка (dígalka) — machine
  • Māori: huritaura — machine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vinsj — machine
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vinsj — machine
  • Old English: wince — machine
  • Polish: kołowrót — machine
  • Polish: wciągarka — machine
  • Portuguese: molinete — machine
  • Russian: лебёдка (lebjódka) — machine
  • Russian: во́рот (vórot) — machine
  • Slovak: rumpál — machine
  • Slovak: navijak — machine
  • Slovene: vitel — machine
  • Spanish: cabrestante — machine
  • Spanish: torno — machine
  • Spanish: cabestrante — machine
  • Spanish: argüe (disused) — machine
  • Spanish: argue (disused) — machine
  • Spanish: súcula — machine
  • Spanish: wincha — machine
  • Spanish: güinche — machine
  • Spanish: güincher — machine
  • Swahili: winchi — machine
  • Swedish: vinsch — machine
  • Tagalog: biling-bilingan — machine
  • Turkish: vinç — machine
  • Turkish: ırgat — machine
  • Ottoman Turkish: چقرق (çıkrık) — machine
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوجرغات (bocurgat) — machine
  • Ottoman Turkish: ارغات (ırgat) — machine
  • Welsh: winsh — machine
  • Welsh: dirwynlath — machine
  • Zazaki: vinç — machine
  • Estonian: vintsima — use a winch
  • Estonian: vinnama — use a winch
  • Finnish: vinssata — use a winch
  • French: treuiller — use a winch
  • German: winden — use a winch
  • Icelandic: vinda — use a winch
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vinsje — use a winch
  • Russian: поднима́ть с по́мощью лебёдки (podnimátʹ s pómoščʹju lebjódki) — use a winch
  • Slovene: dvigovati — use a winch
  • Swedish: vinscha — use a winch
  • Welsh: winsio — use a winch
Real reading context

winch in complete knowledge articles