Phrase guide

wind down

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /waɪnd ˈdaʊn/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To lower by winding, as with a crank or windlass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Wind down the car window if you want to talk to me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roll down, lower

Antonyms: wind up, roll up, raise

2

verb

Meaning 2

To unwind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • You'd better wind down that wind-up toy before you take it apart, or pieces might go flying.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unwind, deactivate

Antonyms: wind, wind up, activate

3

verb

Meaning 3

To shut down slowly (by degrees or in phases).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A program as complex as the Space Shuttle program takes some time to wind down.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unwind, shut down

Antonyms: activate, fire up, power up, start up, boot up

4

verb

Meaning 4

To slow, as if coming to an end; to become calmer or less busy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The festival seems to be winding down now.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: taper off

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To relax; to get rid of stress; to destress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, intransitive

Examples

  • After a long day at work, she winds down by kickboxing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calm down, unwind, chill out, let off steam

Antonyms: power up

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: lopetella — to shut down slowly
  • Finnish: ajaa alas — to shut down slowly
  • German: abwickeln — to shut down slowly