Standard Lemma guide

wink

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈwɪŋk/
  • [ˈwɪŋk]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪŋk
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 NG K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of winking (a blinking of only one eye), or a message sent by winking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: 😉, ;), ;-)

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A brief period of sleep; especially forty winks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A brief time; an instant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The smallest possible amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A subtle allusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The film includes a wink to wartime rationing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Synonym of tiddlywink (“small disc used in the game of tiddlywinks”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: tiddlywinks

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tiddlywink

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Synonym of periwinkle (“type of mollusk”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: periwinkle

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To close one's eyes in sleep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To close one's eyes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Usually followed by at: to look the other way, to turn a blind eye.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: connive, shut one's eyes

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To close one's eyes quickly and involuntarily; to blink.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When transitive, the object may be the eye being winked, or the message being conveyed.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • He winked at me. She winked her eye. He winked his assent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To gleam fitfully or intermittently; to twinkle; to flicker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blink, eye blink, blinking, winking, nictitation, nictation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reflex, reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned reflex, physiological reaction

Narrower terms: palpebration

15

noun

Meaning 15

closing one eye quickly as a signal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: facial expression, facial gesture

16

noun

Meaning 16

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • if I had the chance I'd do it in a flash

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blink of an eye, flash, heartbeat, instant, jiffy, split second, trice, twinkling, New York minute

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: moment, mo, minute, second, bit

17

verb

Meaning 17

briefly shut the eyes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The TV announcer never seems to blink

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blink, nictitate, nictate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act involuntarily, act reflexively

Narrower terms: palpebrate, bat, flutter

18

verb

Meaning 18

signal by winking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She winked at him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesticulate, gesture, motion

19

verb

Meaning 19

force to go away by blinking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • blink away tears

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blink, blink away

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suppress, stamp down, inhibit, subdue, conquer, curb

20

verb

Meaning 20

gleam or glow intermittently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The lights were flashing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flash, blink, twinkle, winkle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: radiate

Narrower terms: flicker, flick

History

Etymology

From Middle English wynken, from Old English wincian (“to wink, make a sign, close the eyes, blink”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close one's eyes”), from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”). Cognate with Middle Low German winken (“to blink, wink”), German winken (“to nod, beckon, make a sign”). Related also to Saterland Frisian wäänke, Dutch wenken (“to beckon, motion”), Latin vacillare (“sway”), Lithuanian véngti (“to swerve, avoid”), Albanian vang (“tire, felloe”), Sanskrit वङ्गति (vaṅgati, “(he, she) limps”), French guigner (“to eye, sneak a look at”).

Clipping of tiddlywink.

Clipping of periwinkle.

Across languages

Translations

169 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غَمْزَة (ḡamza) — blink of one eye
  • Arabic: غمزة (ḡamza) — blink of one eye
  • Arabic: غمزة (ḡamza) — blink of one eye
  • Aramaic: רפפא (rpāpā’) — blink of one eye
  • Aramaic: ܪܦܦܐ (rpāpā’) — blink of one eye
  • Czech: mrknutí — blink of one eye
  • Dutch: knipoog — blink of one eye
  • Finnish: silmänisku — blink of one eye
  • French: clin d'œil — blink of one eye
  • German: Augenzwinkern — blink of one eye
  • Hebrew: קְרִיצָה (qritzá) — blink of one eye
  • Icelandic: blikk — blink of one eye
  • Ido: palpebrago — blink of one eye
  • Italian: ammiccamento — blink of one eye
  • Italian: nittitazione — blink of one eye
  • Italian: batter d'occhio — blink of one eye
  • Japanese: ウインク (uinku) — blink of one eye
  • Korean: 윙크 (wingkeu) — blink of one eye
  • Latvian: pamirkšķināšana — blink of one eye
  • Latvian: mirkšķināšana — blink of one eye
  • Norman: clyîn — blink of one eye
  • Norman: clyîn dg'yi — blink of one eye
  • Persian: چشمک (češmak) — blink of one eye
  • Portuguese: piscada — blink of one eye
  • Romanian: clipire — blink of one eye
  • Russian: подми́гивание (podmígivanije) — blink of one eye
  • Russian: подма́ргивание (podmárgivanije) — blink of one eye
  • Scottish Gaelic: caogadh — blink of one eye
  • Scottish Gaelic: priobadh — blink of one eye
  • Serbo-Croatian: ми̑г — blink of one eye
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȋg — blink of one eye
  • Slovak: žmurknutie — blink of one eye
  • Spanish: guiño — blink of one eye
  • Spanish: guiñada — blink of one eye
  • Tagalog: pagkindat — blink of one eye
  • Telugu: రెప్పపాటు (reppapāṭu) — blink of one eye
  • Walloon: clignete — blink of one eye
  • Finnish: silmällinen — brief period of sleep — see also forty winks
  • German: eine Mütze Schlaf (voll) — brief period of sleep — see also forty winks
  • German: Nickerchen — brief period of sleep — see also forty winks
  • Aramaic: רפפא (rpāpā’) — brief time, instant
  • Aramaic: ܪܦܦܐ (rpāpā’) — brief time, instant
  • Dutch: ogenblik — brief time, instant
  • Finnish: silmänräpäys — brief time, instant
  • German: Augenblick — brief time, instant
  • Hungarian: szempillantás — brief time, instant
  • Hungarian: szemhunyásnyi — brief time, instant
  • Italian: attimo — brief time, instant
  • Italian: guizzo — brief time, instant
  • Italian: lampo — brief time, instant
  • Latvian: acumirklis — brief time, instant
  • Latvian: mirklis — brief time, instant
  • Romanian: clipă — brief time, instant
  • Russian: миг (mig) — brief time, instant
  • Scottish Gaelic: priobadh — brief time, instant
  • Telugu: రెప్పపాటు (reppapāṭu) — brief time, instant
  • Finnish: vilaus — smallest possible amount
  • German: Fitzelchen — smallest possible amount
  • German: Zipfel — smallest possible amount
  • Finnish: vihjaus — subtle allusion
  • German: Wink — subtle allusion
  • German: Fingerzeig — subtle allusion
  • German: Andeutung — subtle allusion
  • Polish: oczko — subtle allusion
  • Arabic: غَمَزَ (ḡamaza) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Arabic: غَمَز (ḡamaz) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Armenian: աչքով անել (ačʻkʻov anel) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Asturian: chisgar — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Belarusian: падмо́ргваць (padmórhvacʹ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Belarusian: падмаргну́ць (padmarhnúcʹ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Belarusian: падмі́гваць (padmíhvacʹ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Belarusian: падмігну́ць (padmihnúcʹ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Central Bikol: kiyat — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Bulgarian: нами́гвам (namígvam) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Bulgarian: прими́гвам (primígvam) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Catalan: fer l'ullet — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Catalan: picar l'ullet — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 眨眼 (zhǎyǎn) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 眨眼睛 (zhǎ yǎnjīng) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 眨 (zhǎ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Czech: mrkat — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Czech: mrknout — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Danish: blinke — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Dutch: knipogen — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Esperanto: okulsigni — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Finnish: iskeä silmää — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Finnish: vilkuttaa — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • French: cligner de l’œil — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • French: faire un clin d'œil — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Galician: chiscar — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Galician: piscar — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Galician: choscar — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Georgian: თვალის ჩაკვრა (tvalis čaḳvra) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Georgian: თვალით ნიშნება (tvalit nišneba) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • German: zuzwinkern — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • German: zwinkern — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Old High German: winchen — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Greek: κλείνω το μάτι (kleíno to máti) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Ancient Greek: δενδίλλω (dendíllō) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Ancient Greek: σκαρδαμύσσω (skardamússō) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Hindi: आँख मारना (ā̃kh mārnā) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Hungarian: kacsint — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Icelandic: blikka — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Ido: palpebragar — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Italian: ammiccare — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Italian: strizzare l'occhio — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Italian: fare l'occhiolino — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Italian: biluxare — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Japanese: 瞬く (matataku) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Kazakh: көз қысу (köz qysu) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Korean: 눈을 깜빡이다 (nun-eul kkamppagida) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Kyrgyz: көз ирмөө (köz irmöö) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Kyrgyz: көз кысуу (köz kısuu) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Latin: nicto — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Latin: conniveo — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Latvian: pamirkšķināt — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Latvian: mirkšķināt — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Lingala: liba — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Marathi: डोळा मारणे (ḍoḷā mārṇe) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Middle English: wynken — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Norman: clyinn'ter — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Norman: donner un clyîn — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Norman: faithe un clyîn — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Norwegian: blunke — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Old English: wincian — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Old Saxon: winkon — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Persian: چشمک زدن (češmak zadan) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Polish: mrugnąć — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Polish: puścić oko — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Portuguese: piscar (o olho) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Quechua: ch'illmipakuy — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Quechua: ch'ipihyay — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Romanian: face cu ochiul — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Russian: подми́гивать (podmígivatʹ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Russian: подмигну́ть (podmignútʹ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Russian: мига́ть (migátʹ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Russian: подма́ргивать (podmárgivatʹ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Russian: подморгну́ть (podmorgnútʹ) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Scottish Gaelic: priob — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Scottish Gaelic: caog — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Serbo-Croatian: намигнути — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Serbo-Croatian: namignuti — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Slovak: mrkať — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Slovak: mrknúť — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Spanish: guiñar — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Spanish: picar el ojo — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Spanish: cucar — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Spanish: bizquear — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Tok Pisin: brukim ai — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Turkish: göz kırpmak — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Turkish: kaş göz etmek — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Ukrainian: підмо́ргувати (pidmórhuvaty) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Ukrainian: підморгну́ти (pidmorhnúty) — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Vietnamese: đá lông nheo — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Vietnamese: nháy mắt — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Woiwurrung: milip-milip-boni — to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
  • Czech: blikat — to twinkle
  • Dutch: flonkeren — to twinkle
  • Dutch: twinkelen — to twinkle
  • Finnish: vilkkua — to twinkle
  • Finnish: tuikkia — to twinkle
  • Latvian: mirgot — to twinkle
  • Norwegian: blinke — to twinkle
  • Russian: мерца́ть (mercátʹ) — to twinkle
  • Scottish Gaelic: priob — to twinkle
  • Scottish Gaelic: caog — to twinkle
  • Turkish: göz kırpmak — to twinkle
  • German: funkeln — To be dim and flicker
  • German: blinken — To be dim and flicker