adj · name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/waɪz/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: whys
homophone: wyes
homophone: Ys
homophone: why's
rhymes with -aɪz
CMU ARPABET:W AY1 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Storing extra food for the winter was a wise decision.
They were considered the wise old men of the administration.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: improvident
2
adj
Meaning 2
Disrespectful.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial, ironic, sarcastic
Examples
Don't get wise with me!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Aware, informed (to something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial
Examples
Be careful: the boss is wise to your plan to call out sick.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A township in Isabella County, Michigan, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
An unincorporated community in Warren County, North Carolina, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
A town, the county seat of Wise County, Virginia, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
Acronym of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (“a NASA infrared-wavelength astronomical space telescope that performed an all-sky astronomical survey with images in 3-22 μm wavelength bands”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
judicious use of one's money
a wise decision
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: judicious, heady
Antonyms: none provided
21
noun
Meaning 21
a way of doing or being
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
in no wise
in this wise
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: manner, mode, style, way, fashion
22
noun
Meaning 22
United States religious leader (born in Bohemia) who united reform Jewish organizations in the United States (1819-1900)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Isaac Mayer Wise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: religious leader
23
noun
Meaning 23
United States Jewish leader (born in Hungary) (1874-1949)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Stephen Samuel Wise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: religious leader
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wéydos Proto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós Proto-Germanic *wīsaz Old English wīs Middle English wys, wyse English wise From Middle English wys, wyse, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“knowledgeable, wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (“seeing; knowledge”), from *weyd- (“to see”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian wiis (“wise”), Dutch wijs (“wise”), German weis, weise (“wise”), Low German wies (“wise; clever”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vis (“wise”), Icelandic vís (“wise; certain”), Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*weis, “wise”); also Irish fios (“knowledge; information”), Manx fys (“knowledge; information”), Scottish Gaelic fhios, fios (“knowledge; information”), Welsh gwys, gwŷs (“citation, summons”), Latin videō (“to look, perceive, see; to note, observe; to comprehend, understand”), Greek είδος (eídos, “form, kind, type”), Albanian vizë (“line, stripe, track; dash”), Latvian veids (“form, kind, mode, type”), Lithuanian veidas (“face; appearance, aspect, look”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Bulgarian вям (vjam, “to know”), Czech vědět (“to know”), Polish wiedzieć (“to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Serbo-Croatian vedeti, viedieti (“to know”), Slovak vedieť (“to know”), Slovene vedeti (“to know”), Ukrainian ві́дати (vídaty, “to know”), Armenian գիտեմ (gitem, “I know”), գիտենալ (gitenal), գիտնալ (gitnal, “to know”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛 (vaēd, “find”), 𐬬𐬌𐬛 (vid, “to know”), Persian نوید (navid / nawīd, nuwēd, “invitation; annunciation; good news”), Tocharian A ime (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), Tocharian B īme (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), ūwe (“educated, learned, knowledgeable”), Sanskrit वेदस् (vedas, “knowledge, science; property, wealth”). Compare wit.
From Middle English wise, from Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Norwegian vis, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise. Doublet of guise.
From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsōn, from Proto-Germanic *wīsōną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”). Compare Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”).
Across languages
Translations
155 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
urtë
— showing good judgement
Amharic:
ጠቢብ
(ṭäbib)
— showing good judgement
Arabic:
حَكِيم
(ḥakīm)
— showing good judgement
Arabic:
فَطِن
(faṭin)
— showing good judgement
Arabic:
فَطُن
(faṭun)
— showing good judgement
Arabic:
عَاقِل
(ʕāqil)
— showing good judgement
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܚܲܟܝܼܡܵܐ
(ḥakīmā)
— showing good judgement
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܗܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ
(hawnānā)
— showing good judgement
Armenian:
իմաստուն
(imastun)
— showing good judgement
Aromanian:
mintimen
— showing good judgement
Azerbaijani:
ağıllı
— showing good judgement
Azerbaijani:
müdrik
— showing good judgement
Azerbaijani:
hikmətli
— showing good judgement
Belarusian:
му́дры
(múdry)
— showing good judgement
Belarusian:
разу́мны
(razúmny)
— showing good judgement
Bulgarian:
мъ́дър
(mǎ́dǎr)
— showing good judgement
Bulgarian:
у́мен
(úmen)
— showing good judgement
Catalan:
savi
— showing good judgement
Chinese Mandarin:
明智
(míngzhì)
— showing good judgement
Chinese Mandarin:
英明
(yīngmíng)
— showing good judgement
Chinese Mandarin:
高明
(gāomíng)
— showing good judgement
Chinese Mandarin:
聰明 /聪明
(cōngming)
— showing good judgement
West Circassian:
ӏуш
(ʼwuš)
— showing good judgement
Maore Comorian:
-endza hikima
— showing good judgement
Czech:
moudrý
— showing good judgement
Czech:
rozumný
— showing good judgement
Danish:
vis
— showing good judgement
Danish:
klog
— showing good judgement
Dutch:
wijs
— showing good judgement
Esperanto:
saĝa
— showing good judgement
Estonian:
tark
— showing good judgement
Finnish:
viisas
— showing good judgement
French:
sage
— showing good judgement
West-Frisian:
wiis
— showing good judgement
Galician:
sabio
— showing good judgement
Georgian:
ჭკვიანი
(č̣ḳviani)
— showing good judgement
Georgian:
ბრძენი
(brʒeni)
— showing good judgement
German:
weise
— showing good judgement
German:
klug
— showing good judgement
German:
wiis
— showing good judgement
Gothic:
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐍃
(handugs)
— showing good judgement
Gothic:
𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃
(frōþs)
— showing good judgement
Gothic:
𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃
(snutrs)
— showing good judgement
Greek:
σοφός
(sofós)
— showing good judgement
Ancient Greek:
σοφός
(sophós)
— showing good judgement
Haitian Creole:
saj
— showing good judgement
Hebrew:
חָכָם
(khakhám)
— showing good judgement
Hindi:
बुद्धिमान
(buddhimān)
— showing good judgement
Hindi:
सयाना
(sayānā)
— showing good judgement
Hungarian:
bölcs
— showing good judgement
Icelandic:
vís
— showing good judgement
Indonesian:
bijaksana
— showing good judgement
Indonesian:
bijak
— showing good judgement
Indonesian:
wicak
— showing good judgement
Ingrian:
viisas
— showing good judgement
Irish:
críonna
— showing good judgement
Irish:
fáidhiúil
— showing good judgement
Irish:
seanchríonna
— showing good judgement
Irish:
céillí
— showing good judgement
Italian:
saggio
— showing good judgement
Japanese:
賢い
(kashikoi)
— showing good judgement
Japanese:
賢明な
(kenmei na)
— showing good judgement
Kannada:
ಜಾಣ
(jāṇa)
— showing good judgement
Karakhanid:
بِلْكا
(bilgē)
— showing good judgement
Kashmiri:
گاٹُل
(gāṭul)
— showing good judgement
Kashmiri:
गाटुल
(gāṭul)
— showing good judgement
Kazakh:
дана
(dana)
— showing good judgement
Kazakh:
данышпан
(danyşpan)
— showing good judgement
Khmer:
ប្រាជ្ញា
(praacñaa)
— showing good judgement
Khmer:
ប្រតិពល
(prɑtepŭəl)
— showing good judgement
Khmer:
ប្រាជ្ញ
(praac)
— showing good judgement
Khmer:
វិទូ
(vituu)
— showing good judgement
Korean:
현명하다
(hyeonmyeonghada)
— showing good judgement
Korean:
명철하다
(myeongcheolhada)
— showing good judgement
Korean:
지혜롭다
(jihyeropda)
— showing good judgement
Korean:
슬기롭다
(seulgiropda)
— showing good judgement
Kyrgyz:
акылман
(akılman)
— showing good judgement
Kyrgyz:
даанышман
(daanışman)
— showing good judgement
Lao:
ສັບປັນຍາ
(sap pan nyā)
— showing good judgement
Lao:
ສະຫລາດ
(sa lāt)
— showing good judgement
Latgalian:
gudrys
— showing good judgement
Latin:
sapiens
— showing good judgement
Latin:
cordātus
— showing good judgement
Latvian:
gudrs
— showing good judgement
Lithuanian:
išmintingas
— showing good judgement
Luxembourgish:
klug
— showing good judgement
Macedonian:
му́дар
(múdar)
— showing good judgement
Malay:
bijaksana
— showing good judgement
Malay:
bijak
— showing good judgement
Navajo:
hóyą́
— showing good judgement
Norman:
sage
— showing good judgement
Norwegian Bokmål:
vis
— showing good judgement
Norwegian Bokmål:
klok
— showing good judgement
Occitan:
savi
— showing good judgement
Church Slavic:
мѫдръ
(mǫdrŭ)
— showing good judgement
Old East Slavic:
мудръ
(mudrŭ)
— showing good judgement
Old English:
wīs
— showing good judgement
Old Turkic:
𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀
— showing good judgement
Persian:
دانا
(dânâ)
— showing good judgement
Persian:
خردمند
(xeradmand)
— showing good judgement
Persian:
زنیر
(zenir)
— showing good judgement
Plautdietsch:
weis
— showing good judgement
Polish:
mądry
— showing good judgement
Portuguese:
sábio
— showing good judgement
Portuguese:
sensato
— showing good judgement
Rapa Nui:
maori
— showing good judgement
Welsh-Romani:
gožvalo
— showing good judgement
Romanian:
cu scaun la cap
— showing good judgement
Romanian:
înțelept
— showing good judgement
Russian:
му́дрый
(múdryj)
— showing good judgement
Russian:
у́мный
(úmnyj)
— showing good judgement
Russian:
разу́мный
(razúmnyj)
— showing good judgement
Sanskrit:
कवि
(kavi)
— showing good judgement
Scottish Gaelic:
crìonna
— showing good judgement
Scottish Gaelic:
glic
— showing good judgement
Scottish Gaelic:
seanacheannach
— showing good judgement
Serbo-Croatian:
му́дар
— showing good judgement
Serbo-Croatian:
у̑ман
— showing good judgement
Serbo-Croatian:
múdar
— showing good judgement
Serbo-Croatian:
ȗman
— showing good judgement
Slovak:
múdry
— showing good judgement
Slovak:
umný
— showing good judgement
Slovak:
rozumný
— showing good judgement
Slovene:
moder
— showing good judgement
Lower Sorbian:
mudry
— showing good judgement
Spanish:
sabio
— showing good judgement
Spanish:
juicioso
— showing good judgement
Spanish:
sapiente
— showing good judgement
Swahili:
-staarabu
— showing good judgement
Swedish:
vis
— showing good judgement
Swedish:
klok
— showing good judgement
Tagalog:
marunong
— showing good judgement
Tajik:
доно
(dono)
— showing good judgement
Tajik:
хирадманд
(xiradmand)
— showing good judgement
Tajik:
донишманд
(donišmand)
— showing good judgement
Tamil:
சாது
(cātu)
— showing good judgement
Telugu:
తెలివైన
(telivaina)
— showing good judgement
Thai:
เฉลียวฉลาด
(chà-lǐao-chà-làat)
— showing good judgement
Thai:
ฉลาด
(chà-làat)
— showing good judgement
Turkish:
akıllı
— showing good judgement
Turkish:
bilge
— showing good judgement
Turkmen:
paýhasly
— showing good judgement
Ugaritic:
𐎈𐎋𐎎
(ḥkm)
— showing good judgement
Ukrainian:
му́дрий
(múdryj)
— showing good judgement
Ukrainian:
розу́мний
(rozúmnyj)
— showing good judgement
Unami:
lëpwe
— showing good judgement
Urdu:
بدھمان
(buddhimān)
— showing good judgement
Urdu:
دانش مند
(dāniś-mand)
— showing good judgement