Standard Lemma guide

wise

adj · name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /waɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: whys
  • homophone: wyes
  • homophone: Ys
  • homophone: why's
  • rhymes with -aɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: W AY1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Storing extra food for the winter was a wise decision.
  • They were considered the wise old men of the administration.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: improvident

2

adj

Meaning 2

Disrespectful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, ironic, sarcastic

Examples

  • Don't get wise with me!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Aware, informed (to something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Examples

  • Be careful: the boss is wise to your plan to call out sick.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A township in Isabella County, Michigan, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

An unincorporated community in Warren County, North Carolina, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A town, the county seat of Wise County, Virginia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

Acronym of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (“a NASA infrared-wavelength astronomical space telescope that performed an all-sky astronomical survey with images in 3-22 μm wavelength bands”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, space-science

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Way, manner, or method.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Acronym of wing-in-surface effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, nautical, physical-sciences, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To become wise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Usually with "up", to inform or learn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ergative, slang

Examples

  • Mo wised him up about his situation.
  • After Mo had a word with him, he wised up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To instruct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To advise; induce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To show the way, guide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To direct the course of, pilot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To cause to turn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective

Meaning 18

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a wise leader
  • a wise and perceptive comment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: foolish

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

improperly forward or bold

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • don't be fresh with me
  • impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup
  • an impudent boy given to insulting strangers
  • Don't get wise with me!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fresh, impertinent, impudent, overbold, smart, saucy, sassy

Antonyms: none provided

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • judicious use of one's money
  • a wise decision

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: judicious, heady

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

a way of doing or being

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in no wise
  • in this wise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manner, mode, style, way, fashion

22

noun

Meaning 22

United States religious leader (born in Bohemia) who united reform Jewish organizations in the United States (1819-1900)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Isaac Mayer Wise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious leader

23

noun

Meaning 23

United States Jewish leader (born in Hungary) (1874-1949)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Stephen Samuel Wise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious leader

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wéydos Proto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós Proto-Germanic *wīsaz Old English wīs Middle English wys, wyse English wise From Middle English wys, wyse, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“knowledgeable, wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (“seeing; knowledge”), from *weyd- (“to see”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian wiis (“wise”), Dutch wijs (“wise”), German weis, weise (“wise”), Low German wies (“wise; clever”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vis (“wise”), Icelandic vís (“wise; certain”), Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*weis, “wise”); also Irish fios (“knowledge; information”), Manx fys (“knowledge; information”), Scottish Gaelic fhios, fios (“knowledge; information”), Welsh gwys, gwŷs (“citation, summons”), Latin videō (“to look, perceive, see; to note, observe; to comprehend, understand”), Greek είδος (eídos, “form, kind, type”), Albanian vizë (“line, stripe, track; dash”), Latvian veids (“form, kind, mode, type”), Lithuanian veidas (“face; appearance, aspect, look”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Bulgarian вям (vjam, “to know”), Czech vědět (“to know”), Polish wiedzieć (“to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Serbo-Croatian vedeti, viedieti (“to know”), Slovak vedieť (“to know”), Slovene vedeti (“to know”), Ukrainian ві́дати (vídaty, “to know”), Armenian գիտեմ (gitem, “I know”), գիտենալ (gitenal), գիտնալ (gitnal, “to know”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛 (vaēd, “find”), 𐬬𐬌𐬛 (vid, “to know”), Persian نوید (navid / nawīd, nuwēd, “invitation; annunciation; good news”), Tocharian A ime (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), Tocharian B īme (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), ūwe (“educated, learned, knowledgeable”), Sanskrit वेदस् (vedas, “knowledge, science; property, wealth”). Compare wit.

From Middle English wise, from Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Norwegian vis, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise. Doublet of guise.

From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsōn, from Proto-Germanic *wīsōną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”). Compare Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”).

Across languages

Translations

155 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: urtë — showing good judgement
  • Amharic: ጠቢብ (ṭäbib) — showing good judgement
  • Arabic: حَكِيم (ḥakīm) — showing good judgement
  • Arabic: فَطِن (faṭin) — showing good judgement
  • Arabic: فَطُن (faṭun) — showing good judgement
  • Arabic: عَاقِل (ʕāqil) — showing good judgement
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܟܝܼܡܵܐ (ḥakīmā) — showing good judgement
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ (hawnānā) — showing good judgement
  • Armenian: իմաստուն (imastun) — showing good judgement
  • Aromanian: mintimen — showing good judgement
  • Azerbaijani: ağıllı — showing good judgement
  • Azerbaijani: müdrik — showing good judgement
  • Azerbaijani: hikmətli — showing good judgement
  • Belarusian: му́дры (múdry) — showing good judgement
  • Belarusian: разу́мны (razúmny) — showing good judgement
  • Bulgarian: мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr) — showing good judgement
  • Bulgarian: у́мен (úmen) — showing good judgement
  • Catalan: savi — showing good judgement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 明智 (míngzhì) — showing good judgement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 英明 (yīngmíng) — showing good judgement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 高明 (gāomíng) — showing good judgement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聰明 /聪明 (cōngming) — showing good judgement
  • West Circassian: ӏуш (ʼwuš) — showing good judgement
  • Maore Comorian: -endza hikima — showing good judgement
  • Czech: moudrý — showing good judgement
  • Czech: rozumný — showing good judgement
  • Danish: vis — showing good judgement
  • Danish: klog — showing good judgement
  • Dutch: wijs — showing good judgement
  • Esperanto: saĝa — showing good judgement
  • Estonian: tark — showing good judgement
  • Finnish: viisas — showing good judgement
  • French: sage — showing good judgement
  • West-Frisian: wiis — showing good judgement
  • Galician: sabio — showing good judgement
  • Georgian: ჭკვიანი (č̣ḳviani) — showing good judgement
  • Georgian: ბრძენი (brʒeni) — showing good judgement
  • German: weise — showing good judgement
  • German: klug — showing good judgement
  • German: wiis — showing good judgement
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐍃 (handugs) — showing good judgement
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs) — showing good judgement
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (snutrs) — showing good judgement
  • Greek: σοφός (sofós) — showing good judgement
  • Ancient Greek: σοφός (sophós) — showing good judgement
  • Haitian Creole: saj — showing good judgement
  • Hebrew: חָכָם (khakhám) — showing good judgement
  • Hindi: बुद्धिमान (buddhimān) — showing good judgement
  • Hindi: सयाना (sayānā) — showing good judgement
  • Hungarian: bölcs — showing good judgement
  • Icelandic: vís — showing good judgement
  • Indonesian: bijaksana — showing good judgement
  • Indonesian: bijak — showing good judgement
  • Indonesian: wicak — showing good judgement
  • Ingrian: viisas — showing good judgement
  • Irish: críonna — showing good judgement
  • Irish: fáidhiúil — showing good judgement
  • Irish: seanchríonna — showing good judgement
  • Irish: céillí — showing good judgement
  • Italian: saggio — showing good judgement
  • Japanese: 賢い (kashikoi) — showing good judgement
  • Japanese: 賢明な (kenmei na) — showing good judgement
  • Kannada: ಜಾಣ (jāṇa) — showing good judgement
  • Karakhanid: بِلْكا (bilgē) — showing good judgement
  • Kashmiri: گاٹُل (gāṭul) — showing good judgement
  • Kashmiri: गाटुल (gāṭul) — showing good judgement
  • Kazakh: дана (dana) — showing good judgement
  • Kazakh: данышпан (danyşpan) — showing good judgement
  • Khmer: ប្រាជ្ញា (praacñaa) — showing good judgement
  • Khmer: ប្រតិពល (prɑtepŭəl) — showing good judgement
  • Khmer: ប្រាជ្ញ (praac) — showing good judgement
  • Khmer: វិទូ (vituu) — showing good judgement
  • Korean: 현명하다 (hyeonmyeonghada) — showing good judgement
  • Korean: 명철하다 (myeongcheolhada) — showing good judgement
  • Korean: 지혜롭다 (jihyeropda) — showing good judgement
  • Korean: 슬기롭다 (seulgiropda) — showing good judgement
  • Kyrgyz: акылман (akılman) — showing good judgement
  • Kyrgyz: даанышман (daanışman) — showing good judgement
  • Lao: ສັບປັນຍາ (sap pan nyā) — showing good judgement
  • Lao: ສະຫລາດ (sa lāt) — showing good judgement
  • Latgalian: gudrys — showing good judgement
  • Latin: sapiens — showing good judgement
  • Latin: cordātus — showing good judgement
  • Latvian: gudrs — showing good judgement
  • Lithuanian: išmintingas — showing good judgement
  • Luxembourgish: klug — showing good judgement
  • Macedonian: му́дар (múdar) — showing good judgement
  • Malay: bijaksana — showing good judgement
  • Malay: bijak — showing good judgement
  • Navajo: hóyą́ — showing good judgement
  • Norman: sage — showing good judgement
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vis — showing good judgement
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klok — showing good judgement
  • Occitan: savi — showing good judgement
  • Church Slavic: мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ) — showing good judgement
  • Old East Slavic: мудръ (mudrŭ) — showing good judgement
  • Old English: wīs — showing good judgement
  • Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 — showing good judgement
  • Persian: دانا (dânâ) — showing good judgement
  • Persian: خردمند (xeradmand) — showing good judgement
  • Persian: زنیر (zenir) — showing good judgement
  • Plautdietsch: weis — showing good judgement
  • Polish: mądry — showing good judgement
  • Portuguese: sábio — showing good judgement
  • Portuguese: sensato — showing good judgement
  • Rapa Nui: maori — showing good judgement
  • Welsh-Romani: gožvalo — showing good judgement
  • Romanian: cu scaun la cap — showing good judgement
  • Romanian: înțelept — showing good judgement
  • Russian: му́дрый (múdryj) — showing good judgement
  • Russian: у́мный (úmnyj) — showing good judgement
  • Russian: разу́мный (razúmnyj) — showing good judgement
  • Sanskrit: कवि (kavi) — showing good judgement
  • Scottish Gaelic: crìonna — showing good judgement
  • Scottish Gaelic: glic — showing good judgement
  • Scottish Gaelic: seanacheannach — showing good judgement
  • Serbo-Croatian: му́дар — showing good judgement
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̑ман — showing good judgement
  • Serbo-Croatian: múdar — showing good judgement
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȗman — showing good judgement
  • Slovak: múdry — showing good judgement
  • Slovak: umný — showing good judgement
  • Slovak: rozumný — showing good judgement
  • Slovene: moder — showing good judgement
  • Lower Sorbian: mudry — showing good judgement
  • Spanish: sabio — showing good judgement
  • Spanish: juicioso — showing good judgement
  • Spanish: sapiente — showing good judgement
  • Swahili: -staarabu — showing good judgement
  • Swedish: vis — showing good judgement
  • Swedish: klok — showing good judgement
  • Tagalog: marunong — showing good judgement
  • Tajik: доно (dono) — showing good judgement
  • Tajik: хирадманд (xiradmand) — showing good judgement
  • Tajik: донишманд (donišmand) — showing good judgement
  • Tamil: சாது (cātu) — showing good judgement
  • Telugu: తెలివైన (telivaina) — showing good judgement
  • Thai: เฉลียวฉลาด (chà-lǐao-chà-làat) — showing good judgement
  • Thai: ฉลาด (chà-làat) — showing good judgement
  • Turkish: akıllı — showing good judgement
  • Turkish: bilge — showing good judgement
  • Turkmen: paýhasly — showing good judgement
  • Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎋𐎎 (ḥkm) — showing good judgement
  • Ukrainian: му́дрий (múdryj) — showing good judgement
  • Ukrainian: розу́мний (rozúmnyj) — showing good judgement
  • Unami: lëpwe — showing good judgement
  • Urdu: بدھمان (buddhimān) — showing good judgement
  • Urdu: دانش مند (dāniś-mand) — showing good judgement
  • Uzbek: donishmand — showing good judgement
  • Uzbek: dono — showing good judgement
  • Vietnamese: khôn — showing good judgement
  • Warlpiri: pina — showing good judgement
  • Welsh: cymen — showing good judgement
  • Welsh: doeth — showing good judgement
  • Esperanto: klera — informed