Standard Lemma guide

wit

noun · prep · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • wĭt
  • /wɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪt
  • homophone: whit (wine–whine merger)
  • homophone: with (US, th-stopping)
  • Southern-US: /wɪt/
  • Southern-US:
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Sanity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, plural-normally, uncountable

Examples

  • He's gone completely out of his wits.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The senses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, plural-normally, uncountable

Examples

  • Keep your wits about you.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Intellectual ability; faculty of thinking, reasoning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Where she has gone to is beyond the wit of man to say.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The ability to think quickly; mental cleverness, especially under short time constraints.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • My father had a quick wit and a steady hand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Intelligence; common sense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The opportunity was right in front of you, and you didn't even have the wit to take it!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Humour, especially when clever or quick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The best man's speech was hilarious, full of wit and charm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes; someone witty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Your friend is quite a wit, isn't he?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Initialism of waterfowl identification test.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

prep

Meaning 9

Pronunciation spelling of with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern-US, alt-of, pronunciation-spelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To know, be aware of (constructed with of when used intransitively).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Qualifier: obsolete except in to wit

Examples

  • You committed terrible actions — to wit, murder and theft — and should be punished accordingly.
  • They are meddling in matters that men should not wit of.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

mental ability

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he's got plenty of brains but no common sense

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brain, brainpower, learning ability, mental capacity, mentality

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intelligence

12

noun

Meaning 12

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: humor, humour, witticism, wittiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: message, content, subject matter, substance

Narrower terms: jeu d'esprit, bon mot, mot, esprit de l'escalier, pungency, bite, sarcasm, irony, satire, caustic remark, repartee, joke, gag, laugh, jest, jape, caricature, imitation, impersonation, cartoon, sketch, fun, play, sport, ribaldry, topper

13

noun

Meaning 13

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wag, card

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: humorist, humourist

History

Etymology

From Middle English wit, witt, wyt, from Old English witt (“mind, sanity, sense, understanding”), from Proto-West Germanic *witi, from Proto-Germanic *witją (“knowledge; reason; wit”), from Proto-Germanic *witaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”), from *weyd- (“to see”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch wit (“knowledge”), German and Luxembourgish Witz (“joke; humour, wit”), Low German Weet (“knowledge; idea; inkling”), Yiddish וויץ (vits, “joke”), Danish vid (“wit”), Faroese and Icelandic vit (“intelligence, wits; reason, sense; knowledge; awareness, sentience”), Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish vett (“intelligence, sense, wit”), Norwegian Nynorsk vett, vit (“sense, wits”), Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌹 (unwiti, “folly, ignorance”); also Breton gouzout (“to know”), Cornish godhvos, goffos (“to know”), Irish feadair (“to know”), Welsh gwybod (“to know”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek οἶδ’ (oîd’), οἶδα (oîda, “to know”), Albanian vizë (“line, stripe, track; dash”), Latvian veids (“form, kind, mode, type”), Lithuanian veidas (“face; front; appearance, aspect, look”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Bulgarian вям (vjam, “to know”), Czech vědět (“to know”), Polish wiedzieć (“to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Serbo-Croatian vedeti, viedieti (“to know”), Slovak vedieť (“to know”), Slovene vedeti (“to know”), Ukrainian ві́дати (vídaty, “to know; to deal, manage”), Armenian գիտեմ (gitem, “I know”), գիտենալ (gitenal), գիտնալ (gitnal, “to know”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛 (vaēd, “find”), 𐬬𐬌𐬛 (vid, “know, understand”), Persian نوید (navid / nawīd, nuwēd, “invitation; annunciation; good news”), Tocharian A ime (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), Tocharian B īme (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), ūwe (“educated, knowledgeable, learned”), Sanskrit विद् (vid, “to know; to find; to consider as”). Compare wise.

From with.

From Middle English witen, woten, from Old English weotan, witan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”), from *weyd- (“to see”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian waase, wed, weet (“to know”), Saterland Frisian wíete (“to know”), West Frisian wite, witte (“to know”), Alemannic German wüsse (“to know”), Cimbrian bizzan (“to know”), Dutch and Low German weten (“to know”), German wissen (“to know”), Limburgish wéïte (“to know; to remember”), Luxembourgish wëssen (“to know”), Vilamovian wysa, wyssa (“to know”), Yiddish וויסן (visn, “to know”), Danish vide (“to know”), Elfdalian witå (“to know”), Faroese and Icelandic vita (“to know”), Jutish veer (“to know”), Norwegian Bokmål vide, vite (“to know”), Norwegian Nynorsk veta, vita, våtå (“to know”), Scanian veda (“to know”), Swedish veta (“to know”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan, “to know”); also Breton gouzout (“to know”), Cornish godhvos, goffos (“to know”), Irish feadair (“to know”), Welsh gwybod (“to know”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek οἶδ’ (oîd’), οἶδα (oîda, “to know”), Albanian vizë (“line, stripe, track; dash”), Latvian veids (“form, kind, mode, type”), Lithuanian veidas (“face; front; appearance, aspect, look”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Bulgarian вям (vjam, “to know”), Czech vědět (“to know”), Polish wiedzieć (“to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Serbo-Croatian vedeti, viedieti (“to know”), Slovak vedieť (“to know”), Slovene vedeti (“to know”), Ukrainian ві́дати (vídaty, “to know; to deal, manage”), Armenian գիտեմ (gitem, “I know”), գիտենալ (gitenal), գիտնալ (gitnal, “to know”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛 (vaēd, “find”), 𐬬𐬌𐬛 (vid, “know, understand”), Persian نوید (navid / nawīd, nuwēd, “invitation; annunciation; good news”), Tocharian A ime (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), Tocharian B īme (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), ūwe (“educated, knowledgeable, learned”), Sanskrit विद् (vid, “to know; to find; to consider as”). Compare guide.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: խելք (xelkʻ) — mind; sanity
  • Bulgarian: разум (razum) — mind; sanity
  • Catalan: ment — mind; sanity
  • Catalan: enteniment — mind; sanity
  • Czech: rozum — mind; sanity
  • Danish: vid — mind; sanity
  • Galician: mentalidade — mind; sanity
  • Galician: siso — mind; sanity
  • Galician: entendemento — mind; sanity
  • Georgian: ჭკუა (č̣ḳua) — mind; sanity
  • Georgian: გონება (goneba) — mind; sanity
  • German: von Sinnen — mind; sanity
  • German: bei Sinnen — mind; sanity
  • Italian: senno — mind; sanity
  • Latvian: prāts — mind; sanity
  • Latvian: saprāts — mind; sanity
  • Norwegian: vett — mind; sanity
  • Occitan: esperit — mind; sanity
  • Occitan: sen — mind; sanity
  • Occitan: èime — mind; sanity
  • Occitan: ment — mind; sanity
  • Portuguese: mentalidade — mind; sanity
  • Portuguese: sanidade — mind; sanity
  • Russian: ра́зум (rázum) — mind; sanity
  • Spanish: mentalidad — mind; sanity
  • Spanish: cordura — mind; sanity
  • Ukrainian: розум (rozum) — mind; sanity
  • Arabic: وعي — intellectual ability
  • Arabic: إدراك — intellectual ability
  • Armenian: խելք (xelkʻ) — intellectual ability
  • Bulgarian: ум (um) — intellectual ability
  • Danish: vid — intellectual ability
  • Galician: siso — intellectual ability
  • Galician: intelecto — intellectual ability
  • German: Verstand — intellectual ability
  • German: Intellekt — intellectual ability
  • Italian: arguzia — intellectual ability
  • Latin: ingenium — intellectual ability
  • Norwegian: forstand — intellectual ability
  • Norwegian: intellekt — intellectual ability
  • Portuguese: intelectual — intellectual ability
  • Portuguese: intelecto — intellectual ability
  • Russian: ум (um) — intellectual ability
  • Spanish: intelectualidad — intellectual ability
  • Spanish: intelecto — intellectual ability
  • Bulgarian: съобразителност (sǎobrazitelnost) — Ability to think quickly
  • Czech: vtip — Ability to think quickly
  • Czech: důvtip — Ability to think quickly
  • Esperanto: sprito — Ability to think quickly
  • Finnish: sukkeluus — Ability to think quickly
  • Finnish: nokkeluus — Ability to think quickly
  • Finnish: sutkaus — Ability to think quickly
  • Georgian: გონებამახვილობა (gonebamaxviloba) — Ability to think quickly
  • German: Auffassungsgabe — Ability to think quickly
  • Italian: arguzia — Ability to think quickly
  • Italian: genio — Ability to think quickly
  • Italian: acutezza — Ability to think quickly
  • Korean: 눈치 (nunchi) — Ability to think quickly
  • Latvian: atjautība — Ability to think quickly
  • Portuguese: agudeza — Ability to think quickly
  • Portuguese: agudez — Ability to think quickly
  • Portuguese: esperteza — Ability to think quickly
  • Romanian: schepsis — Ability to think quickly
  • Russian: ум (um) — Ability to think quickly
  • Spanish: agudeza — Ability to think quickly
  • Spanish: inteligencia — Ability to think quickly
  • Spanish: ingenio — Ability to think quickly
  • Spanish: mentalidad — Ability to think quickly
  • Spanish: gracia — Ability to think quickly
  • Spanish: listeza — Ability to think quickly
  • Turkish: nükte — Ability to think quickly
  • Bulgarian: остроу́мие (ostroúmie) — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Czech: vtip — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Czech: humor — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Danish: vid — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Esperanto: humuro — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • French: mot d'esprit — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • German: Witz — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Ancient Greek: ἀστεϊσμός (asteïsmós) — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Italian: senso umoristico — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Italian: motto di spirito — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Italian: spirito — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Italian: prontezza di spirito — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Italian: brio — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Latin: argūtia — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Latin: facetiae — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Latvian: asprātība — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Māori: ngutu atamai — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Norwegian: vidd — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Plautdietsch: Witsichkjeit — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Portuguese: humorístico — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Portuguese: humor — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Portuguese: engraçado — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Russian: остроу́мие (ostroúmije) — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Spanish: humor — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Spanish: gracia — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Spanish: mordacidad — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Spanish: chiste espontáneo — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Spanish: gracejo — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Spanish: donaire — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Spanish: donosura — Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
  • Catalan: divertit — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Esperanto: spritulo — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • French: petit malin — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • German: Witzbold — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Italian: ilare — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Italian: battuta — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Italian: facezia — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Italian: spiritosaggine — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Italian: freddura — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Latin: scurra — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Latvian: asprātis — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Māori: naho — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Russian: остря́к (ostrják) — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Spanish: imaginativo — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes
  • Spanish: divertido — A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes