Standard Lemma guide

with

adv · noun · prep · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • wĭth
  • rhymes with -ɪθ
  • rhymes with -ɪð
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /wɪð/ preconsonantal, final
  • rare: /wɪθ/ preconsonantal, final
  • /wɪð/ prevocalic
  • British, Southern, Standard: /wɪð/
  • /wɪ/ preconsonantal, final
  • /wɪv/ preconsonantal, final
  • /wɪ/ preconsonantal
  • /wɪv/ prevocalic
  • Scotland: /wɪθ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /wɪθ/
  • General-American: /wɪð/
  • /wɪt/ African-American Vernacular
  • /wɪɾ/ African-American Vernacular
  • /wɪʔ/ African-American Vernacular
  • /wɪv/ African-American Vernacular
  • /wɪf/ African-American Vernacular
  • /wɪ/ African-American Vernacular
  • Northwestern, US: [whɪθ]
  • Canada, Standard: /wɪθ/
  • Canada, Standard: /wɪð/
  • [wɪt~wɪ(ʔ)] preconsonantal, final
  • [wɪd] preconsonantal, final
  • [wɪθ̠~wɪɾ] prevocalic
  • /ʋid̪(h)/ preconsonantal, final
  • /ʋit̪(h)/ preconsonantal, final
  • /ʋid̪(h)/ prevocalic
  • Australian: /wɪð/
  • New-Zealand: /wəθ/
  • New-Zealand: /wəð/
  • CMU ARPABET: W IH1 DH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: W IH1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: W IH0 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 4: W IH0 DH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Along, together with others, in a group, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal, not-comparable, regional

Qualifier: chiefly Midwest and West

Examples

  • Do you want to come with?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of withe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prep

Meaning 3

Against.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He picked a fight with the class bully.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prep

Meaning 4

In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He went with his friends.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

prep

Meaning 5

In addition to; as an accessory to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She owns a motorcycle with a sidecar.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

prep

Meaning 6

Used to add supplemental information, especially to indicate simultaneous happening, or immediate succession or consequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Jim was listening to Bach with his eyes closed.
  • Both armies entered into battle with confidence high.
  • The match result was 10-5, with John scoring three goals.
  • With a heavy sigh, she looked around the empty room.
  • Four people were injured, with one of them in critical condition.
  • With their reputation on the line, they decided to fire their PR team.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

prep

Meaning 7

In support of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We are with you all the way.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

prep

Meaning 8

In regard to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There are a number of problems with your plan.
  • What on Earth is wrong with my keyboard?
  • He was pleased with the outcome.
  • I’m upset with my father.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

prep

Meaning 9

To denote the accomplishment of cause, means, instrument, etc; – sometimes equivalent to by.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • slain with robbers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

prep

Meaning 10

Using as an instrument; by means of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • cut with a knife
  • I water my plants with this watering can. This is the watering can I water my plants with.
  • Find what you want instantly with our search engine.
  • They dismissed the meeting with a wave of their hand.
  • Speak with a confident voice.
  • With what/whose money? I have nothing left to buy groceries (with).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

prep

Meaning 11

Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

prep

Meaning 12

Having, owning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It was small and bumpy, with a tinge of orange.
  • There are lots of people with no homes after the wildfire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

prep

Meaning 13

Affected by (a certain emotion or condition).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Speak with confidence.
  • He spoke with sadness in his voice.
  • John is a person with multiple sclerosis.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

prep

Meaning 14

Prompted by (a certain emotion).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • overcome with happiness
  • green with envy; flushed with success

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

prep

Meaning 15

In the employment of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She was with Acme for twenty years before retiring last fall.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

prep

Meaning 16

Considering; taking into account.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • With your kind of body size, you shouldn’t be eating pizza at all.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: given

Antonyms: none provided

17

prep

Meaning 17

Keeping up with; understanding; following along.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • That was a lot to explain; are you still with me?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English with, from Old English wiþ (“against, opposite, toward, with”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”). In Middle English, the word shifted to denote association rather than opposition, displacing Middle English mid (“with”), from Old English mid (“with”), from Proto-Germanic *midi; an earlier model of this meaning shift exists in cognate Old Norse við; elsewhere, the converse meaning shift is exemplified by Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩺𐩬 (byn, “between, amid”) spawning Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩬 (bn, “against”) and even likewise frequent reverse meaning 𐩨𐩬 (bn, “from”). The adverb sense is probably a semantic loan from various other Germanic languages, such as German mit, Norwegian med, and Swedish med.

From Middle English withe, wiþþe, from Old English wiþþe. More at withe.

Across languages

Translations

549 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Akkadian: itti — with
  • Albanian: me — with
  • Arabic: مَعَ (maʕa) — with
  • Arabic: مَع (maʕa) — with
  • Arabic: مع (maʕ) — with
  • Aromanian: cu — with
  • Azerbaijani: ilə — with
  • Bangi: na — with
  • Basque: -rekin — with
  • Catalan: amb — with
  • Czech: s — with
  • Czech: se — with
  • Danish: med — with
  • Dutch: met — with
  • Esperanto: kun — with
  • Estonian: vastu — with
  • Faroese: við — with
  • French: avec — with
  • Friulian: cun — with
  • Galician: con — with
  • German: mit — with
  • Greek: κατά (katá) — with
  • Ancient Greek: μετά (metá) — with
  • Hebrew: עִם (ím / ʕím) — with
  • Hungarian: -val — with
  • Hungarian: -vel — with
  • Icelandic: við — with
  • Igbo: na — with
  • Indonesian: dengan — with
  • Irish: le — with
  • Italian: con — with
  • Japanese: ...と (-to) — with
  • Khmer: នឹង (nɨng) — with
  • Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ (legell) — with
  • Ladino: kon — with
  • Latin: cum — with
  • Latvian: ar — with
  • Lingala: na — with
  • Lithuanian: su — with
  • Malay: dengan — with
  • Maltese: ma’ — with
  • Māori: me — with
  • Neapolitan: cu — with
  • Norwegian Bokmål: med — with
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: med — with
  • Papiamentu: ku — with
  • Polish: z — with
  • Portuguese: com — with
  • Romanian: cu — with
  • Russian: с (s) — with
  • Scottish Gaelic: ri — with
  • Serbo-Croatian: s — with
  • Serbo-Croatian: sa — with
  • Slovak: s — with
  • Slovak: so — with
  • Slovene: s — with
  • Spanish: con — with
  • Sundanese: sareng — with
  • Swahili: na — with
  • Swedish: med — with
  • Tagalog: kasama — with
  • Tày: cắp — with
  • Thai: กับ (gàp) — with
  • Turkish: ile — with
  • Ukrainian: з (z) — with
  • Ukrainian: зі (zi) — with
  • Ukrainian: із (iz) — with
  • Vietnamese: với — with
  • Volapük: ko — with
  • Catalan: amb — against
  • Catalan: contra — against
  • Czech: s — against
  • Czech: se — against
  • Czech: proti — against
  • Dutch: met — against
  • Dutch: tegen — against
  • Esperanto: kontraŭ — against
  • Estonian: vastu — against
  • French: avec — against
  • French: contre — against
  • Galician: contra — against
  • German: mit — against
  • German: gegen — against
  • Greek: κατά (katá) — against
  • Ancient Greek: μετά (metá) — against
  • Hebrew: נגד (néged) — against
  • Hindi: से (se) — against
  • Icelandic: við — against
  • Indonesian: dengan — against
  • Irish: le — against
  • Italian: con — against
  • Japanese: ...と (-to) — against
  • Khmer: នឹង (nɨng) — against
  • Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ (legell) — against
  • Latin: cum — against
  • Latin: contra — against
  • Malay: dengan — against
  • Polish: z — against
  • Portuguese: contra — against
  • Portuguese: com — against
  • Russian: с (s) — against
  • Scottish Gaelic: ri — against
  • Slovak: s — against
  • Slovak: so — against
  • Spanish: con — against
  • Sundanese: sareng — against
  • Swedish: med — against
  • Swedish: mot — against
  • Tày: cắp — against
  • Thai: กับ (gàp) — against
  • Welsh: â — against
  • Welsh: gyda — against
  • Welsh: efo — against
  • Welsh: yn erbyn — against
  • Albanian: me — in the company of
  • Aleut: agiitalix — in the company of
  • Arabic: مَعَ (maʕa) — in the company of
  • Arabic: معا (maʕa) — in the company of
  • Arabic: ويا (wiya) — in the company of
  • Arabic: مع (maʕa) — in the company of
  • Arabic: مع (maʕ, maʕa) — in the company of
  • Iraqi Arabic: ويا (wiyya) — in the company of
  • Arabic: مْع (mʕə) — in the company of
  • Tunisian Arabic: مْعَا (mʕā) — in the company of
  • Aragonese: con — in the company of
  • Aramaic: ܥܡ (ʿam) — in the company of
  • Aramaic: עם (ʿam, ʿim) — in the company of
  • Armenian: հետ (het) — in the company of
  • Assamese: সৈতে (xoite) — in the company of
  • Assamese: লগত (logot) — in the company of
  • Assamese: সতে (xote) — in the company of
  • Asturian: con — in the company of
  • Azerbaijani: ilə — in the company of
  • Belarusian: з (z) — in the company of
  • Bengali: সঙ্গে (śoṅge) — in the company of
  • Breton: ser — in the company of
  • Breton: gant — in the company of
  • Bulgarian: с (s) — in the company of
  • Burmese: နှင့် (hnang.) — in the company of
  • Burmese: နှင့်တကွ (hnang.ta.kwa.) — in the company of
  • Burmese: နဲ့ (nai.) — in the company of
  • Carpathian Rusyn: зо (zo) — in the company of
  • Catalan: amb — in the company of
  • Chamicuro: musta — in the company of
  • Cherokee: ᎬᏙᏗ (gvdodi) — in the company of
  • Chinese Cantonese: 同埋 — in the company of
  • Chinese Cantonese: 同 (tung4) — in the company of
  • Chinese Cantonese: 跟埋 (gan1 maai4) — in the company of
  • Chinese Cantonese: 跟 (gan1) — in the company of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跟 (gēn) — in the company of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 和 (hé) — in the company of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 與 /与 (yǔ) — in the company of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同 (tóng) — in the company of
  • Chuvash: -па (-pa) — in the company of
  • Cornish: gans — in the company of
  • Cornish: gen — in the company of
  • Czech: s — in the company of
  • Czech: se — in the company of
  • Danish: med — in the company of
  • Dutch: met — in the company of
  • Dutch: bij — in the company of
  • Egyptian: H-n:a (ḥnꜥ) — in the company of
  • Esperanto: kun — in the company of
  • Estonian: -ga — in the company of
  • Estonian: koos — in the company of
  • Estonian: ühes — in the company of
  • Fala: con — in the company of
  • Faroese: við — in the company of
  • Finnish: kera — in the company of
  • Finnish: luona — in the company of
  • Finnish: kanssa — in the company of
  • French: avec — in the company of
  • Middle French: avec — in the company of
  • Old French: avoec — in the company of
  • Old French: od — in the company of
  • Friulian: cun — in the company of
  • Galician: con — in the company of
  • Gamilaraay: -baraay — in the company of
  • Georgian: -თან (-tan) — in the company of
  • German: mit — in the company of
  • German: nebst — in the company of
  • Greek: με (me) — in the company of
  • Ancient Greek: ἅμα (háma) — in the company of
  • Ancient Greek: μετά (metá) — in the company of
  • Ancient Greek: σύν (sún) — in the company of
  • Gujarati: સાથે (sāthe) — in the company of
  • Haitian Creole: avèk — in the company of
  • Hawaiian: me — in the company of
  • Hebrew: עם (ím / ʕím) — in the company of
  • Hindi: ... के साथ (... ke sāth) — in the company of
  • Hindi: लेकर (lekar) — in the company of
  • White Hmong: nrog — in the company of
  • Hungarian: -val — in the company of
  • Hungarian: -vel — in the company of
  • Hungarian: vele — in the company of
  • Icelandic: með — in the company of
  • Ido: koram — in the company of
  • Indonesian: dengan — in the company of
  • Indonesian: dgn — in the company of
  • Indonesian: bersama — in the company of
  • Interlingua: con — in the company of
  • Irish: le — in the company of
  • Istriot: cun — in the company of
  • Italian: con — in the company of
  • Japanese: ...と (to) — in the company of
  • Japanese: ...とともに (...to tomo ni) — in the company of
  • Japanese: と一緒に (to issho ni) — in the company of
  • Kaingang: mré — in the company of
  • Kashubian: z — in the company of
  • Kazakh: бірге (bırge) — in the company of
  • Khmer: ជាមួយ (jie muə yɔɔ) — in the company of
  • Korean: -와 (-wa) — in the company of
  • Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ (legell) — in the company of
  • Northern Kurdish: bi — in the company of
  • Ladin: con — in the company of
  • Lao: ກັບ (kap) — in the company of
  • Latin: cum — in the company of
  • Latvian: ar — in the company of
  • Lithuanian: su — in the company of
  • Livonian: -ks — in the company of
  • Livonian: -õks — in the company of
  • Livonian: kubs — in the company of
  • : ᦂᧇ (k̇ab) — in the company of
  • Luxembourgish: mat — in the company of
  • Macedonian: со (so) — in the company of
  • Malay: dengan — in the company of
  • Malay: dgn — in the company of
  • Maltese: ma’ — in the company of
  • Maltese: mal- — in the company of
  • Marathi: सह (sah) — in the company of
  • Mirandese: cun — in the company of
  • Mongolian: -тай (-taj) — in the company of
  • Mongolian: -той (-toj) — in the company of
  • Mongolian: -тэй (-tej) — in the company of
  • Mongolian: лугаа (lugaa) — in the company of
  • Mongolian: лүгээ (lügee) — in the company of
  • Navajo: ił — in the company of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: med — in the company of
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: med — in the company of
  • Occitan: amb — in the company of
  • Occitan: emb — in the company of
  • Occitan: dab — in the company of
  • Occitan: ab — in the company of
  • Old English: mid — in the company of
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: con — in the company of
  • Old Norse: við — in the company of
  • Old Norse: með — in the company of
  • Old Tupi: irũnamo — in the company of
  • Persian: با (bâ) — in the company of
  • Persian: ابا (abâ) — in the company of
  • Picard: aveuc — in the company of
  • Polish: z — in the company of
  • Portuguese: com — in the company of
  • Punjabi: ਨਾਲ (nāl) — in the company of
  • Quechua: -yuq — in the company of
  • Romanian: cu — in the company of
  • Romansh: cun — in the company of
  • Russian: с (s) — in the company of
  • Scottish Gaelic: còmhla ri — in the company of
  • Serbo-Croatian: с — in the company of
  • Serbo-Croatian: са — in the company of
  • Serbo-Croatian: s — in the company of
  • Serbo-Croatian: sa — in the company of
  • Slovak: s — in the company of
  • Slovene: s — in the company of
  • Slovene: z — in the company of
  • Spanish: con — in the company of
  • Sundanese: sareng — in the company of
  • Swahili: na — in the company of
  • Swedish: med — in the company of
  • Sylheti: ꠟꠉꠦ (loge) — in the company of
  • Tajik: бо (bo) — in the company of
  • Tashelhit: ⴰⴽⴷ (akd) — in the company of
  • Tatar: белән (belän) — in the company of
  • Tày: cắp — in the company of
  • Telugu: తోపాటు (tōpāṭu) — in the company of
  • Telugu: తో (tō) — in the company of
  • Telugu: తోని (tōni) — in the company of
  • Thai: กับ (gàp) — in the company of
  • Thai: ด้วย (dûai) — in the company of
  • Turkish: ile — in the company of
  • Turkish: -le — in the company of
  • Turkish: -yle — in the company of
  • Turkish: -la — in the company of
  • Turkish: -yla — in the company of
  • Ottoman Turkish: با (bâ) — in the company of
  • Tuvan: -биле (-bile) — in the company of
  • Ukrainian: з (z) — in the company of
  • Ukrainian: із (iz) — in the company of
  • Ukrainian: зі (zi) — in the company of
  • Ukrainian: зо (zo) — in the company of
  • Urdu: ... کے ساتھ (... ke sāth) — in the company of
  • Venetan: co — in the company of
  • Venetan: có — in the company of
  • Venetan: con — in the company of
  • Vietnamese: với — in the company of
  • Walloon: avou — in the company of
  • Walloon: atot — in the company of
  • Welsh: gyda — in the company of
  • Welsh: efo — in the company of
  • Wolof: ag — in the company of
  • Yakut: -лыын (-lïïn) — in the company of
  • Yiddish: מיט (mit) — in the company of
  • Zealandic: mee — in the company of
  • Zealandic: mie — in the company of
  • Afrikaans: met — in addition to
  • Arabic: بِـ (bi-) — in addition to
  • Tunisian Arabic: بـ (b-) — in addition to
  • Aramaic: ܥܡ (ʿam) — in addition to
  • Aramaic: עם (ʿam, ʿim) — in addition to
  • Bengali: দিয়ে (diẏe) — in addition to
  • Bulgarian: с (s) — in addition to
  • Catalan: amb — in addition to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跟 (gēn) — in addition to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 和 (hé) — in addition to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 與 /与 (yǔ) — in addition to
  • Czech: s — in addition to
  • Czech: se — in addition to
  • Dutch: met — in addition to
  • Esperanto: kun — in addition to
  • Finnish: kera — in addition to
  • French: avec — in addition to
  • Saterland Frisian: mäd — in addition to
  • West-Frisian: mei — in addition to
  • Galician: con — in addition to
  • German: mit — in addition to
  • Greek: με (me) — in addition to
  • Greek: μαζί (mazí) — in addition to
  • Hawaiian: me — in addition to
  • Hebrew: עם (ím / ʕím) — in addition to
  • Hungarian: -val — in addition to
  • Hungarian: -vel — in addition to
  • Icelandic: með — in addition to
  • Interlingua: con — in addition to
  • Irish: le — in addition to
  • Italian: con — in addition to
  • Japanese: ...を伴って (o tomonatta) — in addition to
  • Japanese: ...付きの (tsuki no) — in addition to
  • Khmer: ជាមួយនឹង (cie muə yɔɔ nɨŋ) — in addition to
  • Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ (legell) — in addition to
  • Lao: ກັບ (kap) — in addition to
  • Latin: cum — in addition to
  • : ᦂᧇ (k̇ab) — in addition to
  • Luxembourgish: mat — in addition to
  • Malay: dengan — in addition to
  • Maltese: ma’ — in addition to
  • Norwegian Bokmål: med — in addition to
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: med — in addition to
  • Occitan: amb — in addition to
  • Occitan: emb — in addition to
  • Occitan: amé — in addition to
  • Occitan: ambo — in addition to
  • Occitan: dab — in addition to
  • Occitan: ab — in addition to
  • Old English: mid — in addition to
  • Polish: z — in addition to
  • Portuguese: com — in addition to
  • Romanian: cu — in addition to
  • Russian: с (s) — in addition to
  • Scots: wi — in addition to
  • Scottish Gaelic: le — in addition to
  • Slovak: s — in addition to
  • Slovene: s — in addition to
  • Slovene: z — in addition to
  • Spanish: con — in addition to
  • Sundanese: kalawan — in addition to
  • Swahili: na — in addition to
  • Swedish: med — in addition to
  • Tày: cắp — in addition to
  • Thai: กับ (gàp) — in addition to
  • Turkish: -lı — in addition to
  • Venetan: co — in addition to
  • Venetan: có — in addition to
  • Venetan: con — in addition to
  • Vietnamese: với — in addition to
  • Welsh: â — in addition to
  • Welsh: gyda — in addition to
  • Welsh: efo — in addition to
  • Wolof: ag — in addition to
  • Yiddish: מיט (mit) — in addition to
  • Esperanto: pri — in regard to
  • Tunisian Arabic: مْعَا (mʕā) — in support of
  • Aramaic: ܥܡ (ʿam) — in support of
  • Aramaic: עם (ʿam, ʿim) — in support of
  • Bulgarian: с (s) — in support of
  • Catalan: amb — in support of
  • Czech: s — in support of
  • Czech: se — in support of
  • Dutch: voor — in support of
  • Dutch: bij — in support of
  • Esperanto: kun — in support of
  • Finnish: avulla — in support of
  • French: avec — in support of
  • West-Frisian: mei — in support of
  • German: mit — in support of
  • German: bei — in support of
  • Greek: υπέρ (ypér) — in support of
  • Hebrew: עם (ím / ʕím) — in support of
  • Hungarian: -val — in support of
  • Hungarian: -vel — in support of
  • Icelandic: með — in support of
  • Interlingua: con — in support of
  • Irish: le — in support of
  • Italian: con — in support of
  • Japanese: ...に賛成して (ni sansei shite) — in support of
  • Japanese: ...を支持して (o shiji shite) — in support of
  • Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ (legell) — in support of
  • Latin: cum — in support of
  • Malay: dengan — in support of
  • Maltese: ma’ — in support of
  • Portuguese: com — in support of
  • Romanian: alături — in support of
  • Scottish Gaelic: le — in support of
  • Slovak: s — in support of
  • Slovene: s — in support of
  • Slovene: z — in support of
  • Spanish: con — in support of
  • Swedish: med — in support of
  • Thai: โดย (dooi) — in support of
  • Venetan: insieme — in support of
  • Welsh: gan — in support of
  • Welsh: gyda — in support of
  • Welsh: efo — in support of
  • Tunisian Arabic: بـ (b-) — expressing manner
  • Bulgarian: с (s) — expressing manner
  • Catalan: amb — expressing manner
  • Dutch: door — expressing manner
  • Esperanto: -e — expressing manner
  • French: avec — expressing manner
  • German: durch — expressing manner
  • German: von — expressing manner
  • German: mit — expressing manner
  • Greek: periphrastically — expressing manner
  • Hebrew: בְּ־ (be-) — expressing manner
  • Icelandic: með — expressing manner
  • Irish: le — expressing manner
  • Latin: cum — expressing manner
  • Malay: dengan — expressing manner
  • Portuguese: com — expressing manner
  • Scottish Gaelic: le — expressing manner
  • Spanish: con — expressing manner
  • Sundanese: kalayan — expressing manner
  • Swedish: med — expressing manner
  • Swedish: genom — expressing manner
  • Telugu: తో (tō) — expressing manner
  • Arabic: بِـ (bi-) — by means of
  • Arabic: بْـ (b-) — by means of
  • Tunisian Arabic: بـ (b-) — by means of
  • Aramaic: ܒ- (bə-, ba-) — by means of
  • Aramaic: ב־ (b'-) — by means of
  • Armenian: -ով (-ov) — by means of
  • Assamese: -এৰে (-ere) — by means of
  • Assamese: -এদি (-edi) — by means of
  • Bengali: করে (kore) — by means of
  • Bengali: দিয়ে (diẏe) — by means of
  • Bengali: নিয়ে (niẏe) — by means of
  • Breton: gant — by means of
  • Bulgarian: с (s) — by means of
  • Burmese: နဲ့ (nai.) — by means of
  • Burmese: နင့် (nang.) — by means of
  • Burmese: ဖြင့် (hprang.) — by means of
  • Catalan: amb — by means of
  • Catalan: mitjançant — by means of
  • Catalan: per — by means of
  • Cherokee: ᎬᏗ (gvdi) — by means of
  • Chinese Cantonese: 用 (jung6) — by means of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 用 (yòng) — by means of
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ha — by means of
  • Cornish: gans — by means of
  • Cornish: gen — by means of
  • Czech: s — by means of
  • Czech: se — by means of
  • Danish: med — by means of
  • Dutch: met — by means of
  • Esperanto: per — by means of
  • Estonian: -ga — by means of
  • Finnish: -lla — by means of
  • French: avec — by means of
  • French: à l'aide de — by means of
  • French: au moyen de — by means of
  • German: mit — by means of
  • Greek: με (me) — by means of
  • Ancient Greek: ἐν (en) — by means of
  • Hebrew: בְּ־ (b'-) — by means of
  • Hindi: से (se) — by means of
  • Hungarian: -val — by means of
  • Hungarian: -vel — by means of
  • Icelandic: með — by means of
  • Ido: per — by means of
  • Indonesian: dengan — by means of
  • Indonesian: menggunakan — by means of
  • Irish: le — by means of
  • Italian: con — by means of
  • Japanese: ...で (-de) — by means of
  • Japanese: ...を使って (-o tsukatte) — by means of
  • Japanese: ...を用いて — by means of
  • Khmer: នឹង (nɨng) — by means of
  • Kikuyu: na — by means of
  • Malay: dengan — by means of
  • Navajo: bee — by means of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: med — by means of
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: med — by means of
  • Old English: mid — by means of
  • Polish: za pomocą + — by means of
  • Portuguese: com — by means of
  • Scottish Gaelic: le — by means of
  • Slovak: s — by means of
  • Slovene: s — by means of
  • Slovene: z — by means of
  • Spanish: con — by means of
  • Spanish: por — by means of
  • Sundanese: kalayan — by means of
  • Swedish: med — by means of
  • Swedish: medelst — by means of
  • Tashelhit: ⵙ (s) — by means of
  • Telugu: తో (tō) — by means of
  • Thai: โดย (dooi) — by means of
  • Thai: ด้วย (dûai) — by means of
  • Vietnamese: bằng — by means of
  • Walloon: avou — by means of
  • Welsh: â — by means of
  • Welsh: gyda — by means of
  • Welsh: efo — by means of
  • Catalan: amb — as nourishment
  • Catalan: de — as nourishment
  • Czech: na — as nourishment
  • Dutch: met — as nourishment
  • French: avec — as nourishment
  • French: de — as nourishment
  • German: mit — as nourishment
  • Greek: periphrastically — as nourishment
  • Irish: varies depending on the verb — as nourishment
  • Italian: con — as nourishment
  • Portuguese: de — as nourishment
  • Scottish Gaelic: air — as nourishment
  • Swedish: med — as nourishment
  • Hungarian: -s — containing
  • Hungarian: -es — containing
  • Hungarian: -as — containing
  • Hungarian: -os — containing
  • Hungarian: -ös — containing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: med — containing
  • Spanish: con — containing
  • Turkish: -li — containing
  • Turkish: -lı — containing
  • Turkish: -lu — containing
  • Turkish: -lü — containing
  • Turkmen: -li — containing
  • Turkmen: -ly — containing