Standard Lemma guide

wooden

adj · name · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwʊdn̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈwɵdn̩/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /ˈwʉdn̩/
  • rhymes with -ʊdən
  • CMU ARPABET: W UH1 D AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Made of wood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a wooden boat
  • On a recent windy day, hundreds of visitors climbed wooden stairs to take pictures in front of the glacier.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

As if made of wood; moving awkwardly, or speaking with dull lack of emotion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • wooden acting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

lacking ease or grace

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the actor's performance was wooden
  • a wooden smile

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a wooden box
  • an ancient cart with wooden wheels

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *dwóh1 From wood + -en. Dates from 1530s, gradually replaced treen (“made from a tree”), from Middle English treen, from Old English triewen.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَشَبِيّ (ḵašabiyy) — made of wood
  • Armenian: փայտե (pʻayte) — made of wood
  • Armenian: փայտյա (pʻaytya) — made of wood
  • Belarusian: дрэ́ўны (dréwny) — made of wood
  • Belarusian: драўня́ны (drawnjány) — made of wood
  • Belarusian: драўля́ны (drawljány) — made of wood
  • Bulgarian: дъ́рвен (dǎ́rven) — made of wood
  • Catalan: de fusta — made of wood
  • Chinese Mandarin: 木製 /木制 (mùzhì) — made of wood
  • Crimean Tatar: taqta — made of wood
  • Czech: dřevěný — made of wood
  • Dutch: houten — made of wood
  • Esperanto: ligna — made of wood
  • Finnish: puinen — made of wood
  • French: boisé — made of wood
  • French: en bois — made of wood
  • Friulian: legnôs — made of wood
  • Galician: de madeira — made of wood
  • German: hölzern — made of wood
  • German: Holz- — made of wood
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (triweins) — made of wood
  • Greek: ξύλινος (xýlinos) — made of wood
  • Ancient Greek: ξύλινος (xúlinos) — made of wood
  • Ancient Greek: ξυλικός (xulikós) — made of wood
  • Ancient Greek: κάλινος (kálinos) — made of wood
  • Ancient Greek: ἔγξυλος (énxulos) — made of wood
  • Ancient Greek: δορήϊος (dorḗïos) — made of wood
  • Ancient Greek: δουράτεος (douráteos) — made of wood
  • Ancient Greek: δούρειος (doúreios) — made of wood
  • Ancient Greek: δούριος (doúrios) — made of wood
  • Icelandic: tré- — made of wood
  • Icelandic: úr tré — made of wood
  • Ingrian: puin — made of wood
  • Ingrian: puukas — made of wood
  • Italian: di legno — made of wood
  • Italian: ligneo — made of wood
  • Japanese: 木製 (mokusei) — made of wood
  • Korean: 목조 (mokjo) — made of wood
  • Northern Kurdish: darîn — made of wood
  • Latin: ligneus — made of wood
  • Lithuanian: medinis — made of wood
  • Luxembourgish: hëlzen — made of wood
  • Macedonian: дрвен (drven) — made of wood
  • Māori: koropū — made of wood
  • Marshallese: aļaļ — made of wood
  • Old English: trīewen — made of wood
  • Persian: چوبی (čubi) — made of wood
  • Persian: چوبین (čubin) — made of wood
  • Polish: drewniany — made of wood
  • Portuguese: lenhoso — made of wood
  • Portuguese: de madeira — made of wood
  • Romanian: lemnos — made of wood
  • Romanian: de lemn — made of wood
  • Russian: деревя́нный (derevjánnyj) — made of wood
  • Serbo-Croatian: др̏вен — made of wood
  • Serbo-Croatian: dȑven — made of wood
  • Slovak: drevený — made of wood
  • Slovene: lesén — made of wood
  • Spanish: de madera — made of wood
  • Spanish: lignario — made of wood
  • Swedish: trä- — made of wood
  • Telugu: కలప (kalapa) — made of wood
  • Tocharian B: oraṣṣe — made of wood
  • Turkish: tahta — made of wood
  • Ottoman Turkish: آغاج (ağac) — made of wood
  • Ukrainian: дерев'я́ний (derevʺjányj) — made of wood
  • Bulgarian: вдървен (vdǎrven) — figuratively
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呆板 (dāibǎn) — figuratively
  • Dutch: houterig — figuratively
  • Finnish: puiseva — figuratively
  • French: raide — figuratively
  • German: hölzern — figuratively
  • Japanese: 木偶の坊 (dekunobō) — figuratively
  • Japanese: 無表情 (muhyōjō) — figuratively
  • Macedonian: дрвен (drven) — figuratively
  • Polish: drewniany — figuratively
  • Russian: деревя́нный (derevjánnyj) — figuratively
  • Spanish: acartonado — figuratively
  • Swedish: träaktig — figuratively
  • Turkish: odun — figuratively
Real reading context

wooden in complete knowledge articles