Standard Lemma guide

woodruff

name · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈwʊdɹʌf/
  • CMU ARPABET: W UH1 D R AH0 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Navajo County, Arizona.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Oneida County, Idaho.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Johnson Township, LaGrange County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Phillips County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Platte County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Rich County, Utah.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Marshall County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

A town and census-designated place therein, in Oneida County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Galium odoratum, an aromatic herb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

any plant of the genus Asperula

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subshrub, suffrutex

Narrower terms: dyer's woodruff, Asperula tinctoria

13

noun

Meaning 13

Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets; widely cultivated as a ground cover; in some classifications placed in genus Asperula

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sweet woodruff, waldmeister, fragrant bedstraw, Galium odoratum, Asperula odorata

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bedstraw

History

Etymology

See woodruff.

From Old English wudurofe, from wudu (“wood”) + rofe, of uncertain meaning and origin.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: лазаркиня (lazarkinja) — herb
  • Catalan: espunyidella d'olor — herb
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香猪殃殃 — herb
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香车叶草 — herb
  • Danish: skovmærke — herb
  • Dutch: lievevrouwebedstro — herb
  • Finnish: tuoksumatara — herb
  • French: aspérule — herb
  • French: reine des bois — herb
  • German: Waldmeister — herb
  • Hungarian: szagos müge — herb
  • Icelandic: anganmaðra — herb
  • Irish: lus molach — herb
  • Japanese: クルマバソウ — herb
  • Old English: wudurofe — herb
  • Russian: ясме́нник (jasménnik) — herb
  • Spanish: asperilla — herb
  • Swedish: myskmadra — herb
  • Turkish: orman iplikçiği — herb
Real reading context

woodruff in complete knowledge articles