name · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK, US:/wʊl/
rhymes with -ʊl
homophone: wool
Received-Pronunciation:/wʊl/
General-American:wo͝ol
General-American:/wʊl/
General-American:[wʊ̠ɫ]
General-American:[wəl]
General-American:[wul]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-Ireland, Scotland:/wʉl/
CMU ARPABET:W UH1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A village and civil parish in Dorset, England, previously in Purbeck district (OS grid ref SY8486).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A cloth or yarn made from such hair.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Anything with a fibrous texture like that of sheep's wool.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A fine fiber obtained from the leaves of certain trees, such as firs and pines.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Short, thick hair, especially when crisped or curled.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Yarn, including that made from synthetic fibers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: New-Zealand, UK, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A woolly back; a resident of a satellite town outside Liverpool, such as St Helens or Warrington. See also Yonner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory, uncountable, usually
Qualifier: Liverpool
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A marijuana cigarette or cigar laced with crack cocaine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wooler, woolie
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
outer coat of especially sheep and yaks
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fleece
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: coat, pelage
11
noun
Meaning 11
a fabric made from the hair of sheep
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: woolen, woollen
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile
12
noun
Meaning 12
fiber sheared from animals (such as sheep) and twisted into yarn for weaving
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English wolle, from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h2wĺ̥h1neh2. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Wulle, German Low German Wull, Dutch wol, German Wolle, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish ull, Danish uld; also Welsh gwlân, Latin lāna, Lithuanian vi̇̀lna, Russian во́лос (vólos), Slovak vlna, Bulgarian влас (vlas), Albanian lesh (“wool, hair, fleece”). Doublet of lana. The vowel development u → o → oo is purely graphical. Modern English generally avoids the string ⟨wu⟩ in favour of ⟨wo⟩, and the resulting woll was then altered to wool (as supposedly better representing the pronunciation).
Across languages
Translations
237 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
wol
— hair of sheep, etc.
Albanian:
lesh
— hair of sheep, etc.
Southern Altai:
јум
(ǰum)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Arabic:
صُوف
(ṣūf)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Arabic:
صوف
(ṣūf)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Armenian:
բուրդ
(burd)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Armenian:
գեղմ
(geġm)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Aromanian:
lãnã
— hair of sheep, etc.
Assamese:
উণ
(un)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Asturian:
llana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Azerbaijani:
yun
— hair of sheep, etc.
Bactrian:
παμανο
(pamano)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Baluchi:
پژم
(pažm, pažam)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Bashkir:
йөн
(yön)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Basque:
artile
— hair of sheep, etc.
Belarusian:
во́ўна
(vówna)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Belarusian:
шэрсць
(šerscʹ)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Bengali:
ঊণ
(un)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Bengali:
মেষলোম
(meslōm)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Bengali:
উল
(ul)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Breton:
gloan
— hair of sheep, etc.
Bulgarian:
въ́лна
(vǎ́lna)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Burmese:
သိုးမွေး
(sui:mwe:)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Catalan:
llana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Cherokee:
ᎤᏩᏂ
(uwani)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
羊毛
(yángmáo)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Cornish:
gwlan
— hair of sheep, etc.
Corsican:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Czech:
vlna
— hair of sheep, etc.
Dalmatian:
luona
— hair of sheep, etc.
Danish:
uld
— hair of sheep, etc.
Dutch:
wol
— hair of sheep, etc.
Esperanto:
lano
— hair of sheep, etc.
Estonian:
vill
— hair of sheep, etc.
Evenki:
инңакта
— hair of sheep, etc.
Fala:
lana (Lagarteiru)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Fala:
lan (Mañegu, Valverdeñu)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Finnish:
villa
— hair of sheep, etc.
Franco-Provençal:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
French:
laine
— hair of sheep, etc.
Friulian:
lane
— hair of sheep, etc.
Galician:
la
— hair of sheep, etc.
Ge'ez:
ፀምር
(ṣ́ämr)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Georgian:
მატყლი
(maṭq̇li)
— hair of sheep, etc.
German:
Wolle
— hair of sheep, etc.
Gothic:
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰
(wulla)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Greek:
μαλλί
(mallí)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Ancient Greek:
ἔριον
(érion)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Ancient Greek:
εἶρος
(eîros)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Mycenaean Greek:
𐀔𐀪
(ma-ri)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Hausa:
ulu
— hair of sheep, etc.
Hebrew:
צֶמֶר
(tsémer)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Hindi:
ऊन
(ūn)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Hungarian:
gyapjú
— hair of sheep, etc.
Icelandic:
ull
— hair of sheep, etc.
Indonesian:
wol
— hair of sheep, etc.
Ingrian:
villa
— hair of sheep, etc.
Interlingua:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Irish:
olann
— hair of sheep, etc.
Istro-Romanian:
lărę
— hair of sheep, etc.
Istro-Romanian:
lărĕ
— hair of sheep, etc.
Italian:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Japanese:
ウール
(ūru)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Japanese:
羊毛
(yōmō)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Kalasha:
paṣ
— hair of sheep, etc.
Kazakh:
жүн
(jün)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Khmer:
ឧណ្ណា
(ʼunnaa)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Khmer:
រោមចៀម
(room ciəm)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Khowar:
پوݰپ
(poṣp)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Korean:
털실
(teolsil)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Korean:
양모
(yangmo)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Central Kurdish:
خوری
(xurî)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Northern Kurdish:
hirî
— hair of sheep, etc.
Kyrgyz:
жүн
(jün)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Lao:
ຂົນ
(khon)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Latin:
lāna
— hair of sheep, etc.
Latvian:
vilna
— hair of sheep, etc.
Laz:
მონტკორი
(monťǩori)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Lithuanian:
vilna
— hair of sheep, etc.
Luxembourgish:
Woll
— hair of sheep, etc.
Macedonian:
во́лна
(vólna)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Malagasy:
volonondry
— hair of sheep, etc.
Malay:
wul
— hair of sheep, etc.
Malay:
suf
— hair of sheep, etc.
Malayalam:
കമ്പിളി
(kampiḷi)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Maltese:
suf
— hair of sheep, etc.
Māori:
wūru
— hair of sheep, etc.
Eastern Mari:
меж
(mež)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Western Mari:
миж
(miž)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Megleno-Romanian:
lǫnă
— hair of sheep, etc.
Mingrelian:
მონტყორი
(monṭq̇ori)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Mongolian:
ноос
(noos)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Mongolian:
ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ
(noosu)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Nanai:
сингакта
(siŋakta)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Navajo:
aghaaʼ
— hair of sheep, etc.
Navajo:
dibé bighaaʼ
— hair of sheep, etc.
Navajo:
hakʼaz ayání bighaaʼ
— hair of sheep, etc.
Navajo:
Shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ tłʼízí bighaaʼ
— hair of sheep, etc.
Norman:
laine
— hair of sheep, etc.
Norwegian Bokmål:
ull
— hair of sheep, etc.
Norwegian Nynorsk:
ull
— hair of sheep, etc.
Occitan:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Odia:
ଉଲ
(ula)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Church Slavic:
вльна
(vlĭna)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Old Galician-Portuguese:
lãa
— hair of sheep, etc.
Ossetian:
фист
(fist)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Ossetian:
фӕсм
(fæsm)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Pannonian Rusyn:
волна
(volna)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Dari:
پَشْم
(pašm)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Iranian Persian:
پَشْم
(pašm)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Plautdietsch:
Woll
— hair of sheep, etc.
Polish:
wełna
— hair of sheep, etc.
Portuguese:
lã
— hair of sheep, etc.
Quechua:
millwa
— hair of sheep, etc.
Romanian:
lână
— hair of sheep, etc.
Romansh:
launa
— hair of sheep, etc.
Romansh:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Romansh:
làna
— hair of sheep, etc.
Romansh:
langa
— hair of sheep, etc.
Russian:
шерсть
(šerstʹ)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Samoan:
vulu
— hair of sheep, etc.
Sardinian:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Scots:
oo
— hair of sheep, etc.
Scottish Gaelic:
clòimh
— hair of sheep, etc.
Scottish Gaelic:
olann
— hair of sheep, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
ву̏на
— hair of sheep, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
vȕna
— hair of sheep, etc.
Sicilian:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Slovak:
vlna
— hair of sheep, etc.
Slovene:
volna
— hair of sheep, etc.
Somali:
suuf
— hair of sheep, etc.
Lower Sorbian:
wałma
— hair of sheep, etc.
Spanish:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Svan:
მა̈ტყ
(mäṭq̇)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Swahili:
sufu
— hair of sheep, etc.
Swedish:
ull
— hair of sheep, etc.
Sylheti:
ꠃꠟ
(ul)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Tagalog:
lana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Tajik:
пашм
(pašm)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Tarifit:
taḍuft
— hair of sheep, etc.
Tashelhit:
taḍutt
— hair of sheep, etc.
Tatar:
йон
(yon)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Telugu:
బొచ్చు
(boccu)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Thai:
ขนแกะ
(kǒn-gɛ̀)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Thai:
ขน
(kǒn)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Tibetan:
བལ
(bal)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Tigrinya:
ጸምሪ
(ṣämri)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Tok Pisin:
wul
— hair of sheep, etc.
Turkish:
yün
— hair of sheep, etc.
Turkmen:
ýüň
— hair of sheep, etc.
Udi:
ха
(ꭓa)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Ukrainian:
во́вна
(vóvna)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Ukrainian:
шерсть
(šerstʹ)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Urdu:
اُون
(ūn)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Uyghur:
يۇڭ
(yung)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Uyghur:
موي
(moy)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Uyghur:
جاۋىغا
(jawigha)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Uyghur:
كۈزەم
(küzem)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Uzbek:
jun
— hair of sheep, etc.
Venetan:
łana
— hair of sheep, etc.
Vietnamese:
len
— hair of sheep, etc.
Vietnamese:
lông
— hair of sheep, etc.
Volapük:
lain
— hair of sheep, etc.
Walloon:
linne
— hair of sheep, etc.
Welsh:
gwlân
— hair of sheep, etc.
Yiddish:
וואָל
(vol)
— hair of sheep, etc.
Zazaki:
peşmi
— hair of sheep, etc.
Zulu:
uvolo
— hair of sheep, etc.
Arabic:
صُوف
(ṣūf)
— cloth or yarn
Armenian:
բուրդ
(burd)
— cloth or yarn
Asturian:
llana
— cloth or yarn
Basque:
ardile
— cloth or yarn
Belarusian:
пра́жа
(práža)
— cloth or yarn
Belarusian:
во́ўна
(vówna)
— cloth or yarn
Breton:
gloanaj
— cloth or yarn
Breton:
gloanenn
— cloth or yarn
Bulgarian:
вълна́
(vǎlná)
— cloth or yarn
Bulgarian:
пре́жда
(préžda)
— cloth or yarn
Burmese:
သိုးမွေး
(sui:mwe:)
— cloth or yarn
Chinese Mandarin:
羊毛
(yángmáo)
— cloth or yarn
Chinese Mandarin:
毛線 /毛线
(máoxiàn)
— cloth or yarn
Czech:
vlna
— cloth or yarn
Czech:
příze
— cloth or yarn
Dutch:
wol
— cloth or yarn
Estonian:
vill
— cloth or yarn
Finnish:
villa
— cloth or yarn
French:
laine
— cloth or yarn
Georgian:
შალის ქსოვილი
(šalis ksovili)
— cloth or yarn
Georgian:
შალი
(šali)
— cloth or yarn
German:
Wolle
— cloth or yarn
Gothic:
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰
(wulla)
— cloth or yarn
Greek:
μαλλί
(mallí)
— cloth or yarn
Ancient Greek:
ἔριον
(érion)
— cloth or yarn
Mycenaean Greek:
𐀔𐀪
(ma-ri)
— cloth or yarn
Hausa:
ulu
— cloth or yarn
Hindi:
ऊन
(ūn)
— cloth or yarn
Hungarian:
gyapjú
— cloth or yarn
Italian:
lana
— cloth or yarn
Japanese:
羊毛
(yōmō)
— cloth or yarn
Khmer:
រោមចៀម
(room ciəm)
— cloth or yarn
Korean:
털실
(teolsil)
— cloth or yarn
Korean:
양모
(yangmo)
— cloth or yarn
Lao:
ຂົນສັດ
(khon sat)
— cloth or yarn
Latvian:
dzija
— cloth or yarn
Lithuanian:
vilnonas
— cloth or yarn
Macedonian:
во́лница
(vólnica)
— cloth or yarn
Macedonian:
пре́ѓа
(préǵa)
— cloth or yarn
Navajo:
aghaaʼ
— cloth or yarn
Norman:
laine
— cloth or yarn
Norwegian Bokmål:
ull
— cloth or yarn
Norwegian Nynorsk:
ull
— cloth or yarn
Pannonian Rusyn:
волна
(volna)
— cloth or yarn
Polish:
wełna
— cloth or yarn
Polish:
przędza
— cloth or yarn
Portuguese:
lã
— cloth or yarn
Romanian:
lână
— cloth or yarn
Russian:
шерсть
(šerstʹ)
— cloth or yarn
Russian:
пря́жа
(prjáža)
— cloth or yarn
Scottish Gaelic:
clòimh
— cloth or yarn
Scottish Gaelic:
olann
— cloth or yarn
Serbo-Croatian:
predja
— cloth or yarn
Serbo-Croatian:
prtilica
— cloth or yarn
Slovak:
vlna
— cloth or yarn
Slovak:
priadza
— cloth or yarn
Lower Sorbian:
wałma
— cloth or yarn
Spanish:
lana
— cloth or yarn
Swedish:
ylle
— cloth or yarn
Telugu:
ఉన్ని
(unni)
— cloth or yarn
Thai:
ผ้าขนสัตว์
(pâa-kǒn-sàt)
— cloth or yarn
Thai:
สักหลาด
(sàk-gà-làat)
— cloth or yarn
Ukrainian:
во́вна
(vóvna)
— cloth or yarn
Ukrainian:
пря́жа
(prjáža)
— cloth or yarn
Urdu:
اُون
(ūn)
— cloth or yarn
Uyghur:
يۇڭ
(yung)
— cloth or yarn
Vietnamese:
len
— cloth or yarn
Finnish:
villa
— anything with a texture like that of wool
Hindi:
ऊनी
(ūnī)
— anything with a texture like that of wool