work

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• wûrk
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• /wɜː(ɹ)k/
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• Received-Pronunciation: /wɜːk/
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• Received-Pronunciation: [wəːk]
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• British, Southern, Standard: [wəːk]
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• Multicultural-London-English: [wəːk]
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• Multicultural-London-English: [wœːk]
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• [wɔːk] Northumbria, Broad Geordie
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• [weːx] Liverpool, fair–fur merger
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• [wɛːk] Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
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• Wales: [wøːk]
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• Wales: [wœːk]
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• Scotland: /wʌɾk/
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• Ireland: /wɚːk/
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• [wʊːɹk] Dublin
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• General-American: /wɝk/
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• General-American: [wɚk]
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• New-York-City, Southern-US, dated: /wɜɪ̯k/
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• Australian: /wɵːk/
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• New-Zealand: /wøːk/
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• Canada: [wɚːk]
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• Canada: [wəɹk]
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• /ʋərk/ South Asia, rhotic
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• /(ʋ)ɵrk/ South Asia, rhotic; rounded
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• /ʋɜk/ South Asia, non-rhotic
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• /wɔɹk/ non-native speakers' English
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• /work/ non-native speakers' English
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• Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k
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• CMU ARPABET: W ER1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom Proto-Germanic *werką Proto-West Germanic *werk Old English weorc Middle English werk English work From Middle English work, werk, from Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”). Cognates Cognate with Scots wark (“work”), North Frisian werk (“work”), Saterland Frisian Wierk (“work”), West Frisian wurk (“work”), Dutch werk (“work”), German Werk (“work”), German Low German Wark (“work”), Luxembourgish Wierk (“work”), Danish værk (“work”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish verk (“work”); also Breton ober (“to do, make”), Cornish gul, gwul (“to do, make”), Irish and Scottish Gaelic fearg (“anger”), Manx ferg (“anger”), Pictish ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ (urract, “he made”), Welsh gwneud, neud (“to do, make”), Greek έργο (érgo, “work”), Albanian argëtim (“entertainment; fun, pleasure”), argëtoj (“to amuse, entertain”), Lithuanian váržas (“fish snaring net”), Macedonian врша (vrša, “fish-trap”), Polish wiersza (“fish-trap”), Russian and Ukrainian ве́рша (vérša, “fish-trap”), Serbo-Croatian вр̑ша, vȓša (“fish-trap”), Slovak and Slovene vrša (“fish-trap”), Aghwan 𐔱𐕒𐕙𐔵 (borz, “labour, work”), Armenian գործ (gorc, “work”), Northern Kurdish werz (“bed, field, patch; season”), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰 (vər^əz, “to do, work”), Persian ورز (varz, “art, craft, trade”), ورزه (varze, “art, profession, trade”), ورزیدن (varzidan, “to exercise; to train; to work”), Tocharian B warkṣäl (“energy, power, strength”). English cognates include bulwark, boulevard, energy, erg, georgic, liturgy, metallurgy, organ, surgeon, wright. Doublet of erg and ergon.

From Middle English werken and worchen, from Old English wyrċan and wircan (Mercian), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti (“to be working, to be at work”), from the root *werǵ-. Cognate with Old Frisian werka, wirka, Old Saxon wirkian, Low German warken, Dutch werken, Old High German wurken (German wirken, werken and werkeln), Old Norse yrkja and orka, (Swedish yrka and orka), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan).

1113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Abkhaz: ау́сура (aẃsura) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Afrikaans: werk — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Afrikaans: arbeid — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Aghwan: 𐔰𐕐 (aš) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Albanian: punë — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Albanian: mund (gheg) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Southern Altai: иш (iš) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Amharic: ሥራ (śəra) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Andi: гьалтӏи (haltʼi) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Arabic: عَمَل (ʕamal) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Arabic: شُغْل (šuḡl) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Arabic: خِدْمَة (ḵidma) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Arabic: وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Arabic: شغل (šuḡl) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Arabic: شغل (šuḡul) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Arabic: خدمة (ḵedma) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Arabic: وظيفة (waḍīfa) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Aragonese: treball — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Aragonese: treballo — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (pulḳana) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܘܼܠܵܐ (šula) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Armenian: աշխատանք (ašxatankʻ) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Armenian: գործ (gorc) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Assamese: কাম (kam) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Asturian: trabayu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Asturian: tayu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Atayal: mtzaw — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Avar: хӏалтӏи (ḥraltʼi) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Azerbaijani: əmək — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Azerbaijani: iş — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Azerbaijani: zəhmət — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Bangi: bosali — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Bashkir: эш (eş) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Basque: lan — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Belarusian: пра́ца (práca) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Bengali: কাজ (kaj) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Bengali: চাকরি (cakri) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin: karaja — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Bulgarian: труд (trud) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Burmese: လုပ်အား (lup-a:) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Burmese: အလုပ် (a.lup) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Carpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Carpathian Rusyn: робо́та (robóta) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Catalan: treball — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Catalan: feina — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Cebuano: trabaho — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Chechen: болх (bolx) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Chichewa: ntchito — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Chinese Cantonese: 工作 (gung1 zok3) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Chinese: гунзуә (gunzuə) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Chinese: 工作 (kang-chok / kong-chok) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Chinese Mandarin: 工作 (gōngzuò) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Chinese Mandarin: 勞動 /劳动 (láodòng) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Chinese Mandarin: 職業 /职业 (zhíyè) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Wu Chinese: 工作 (1kon-tsoq7) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Cia-Cia: 까라자아 — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Cornish: gonis — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Cornish: gweyth — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Cornish: hwel — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Cornish: lavur — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Cornish: ober — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Czech: práce — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Czech: zaměstnání — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Danish: arbejde — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Danish: job — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Dutch: werk — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Dutch: job — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Dutch: arbeid — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Esperanto: laboro — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Estonian: töö — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ewe: dɔwɔwɔ — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Extremaduran: trebahu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Finnish: työ — labour, employment, occupation, job
• French: travail — labour, employment, occupation, job
• French: [6] ^((please verify)) œuvre — labour, employment, occupation, job
• French: [6] ^((please verify)) création — labour, employment, occupation, job
• West-Frisian: wurk — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Friulian: vore — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Fula: golle — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Fula: ligge — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Galician: traballo — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Galician: choio — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Georgian: მუშაობა (mušaoba) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• German: Arbeit — labour, employment, occupation, job
• East Central German: Arbitt — labour, employment, occupation, job
• East Central German: Arb — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Greek: έργο (érgo) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Greek: εργασία (ergasía) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Greek: δουλειά (douleiá) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ancient Greek: ἔργον (érgon) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Greenlandic: suliaq — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Haitian Creole: travay — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hausa: aiki — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hebrew: עֲבוֹדָה (avodá) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hebrew: מְלָאכָה (melakhá) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hebrew: עָמָל (amál) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hindi: काम (kām) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hindi: श्रम (śram) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hindi: उद्योग (udyog) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hindi: वृत्ति (vŕtti) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hindi: कार्य (kārya) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hindi: कार (kār) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hindi: कर्म (karm) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hindi: अमल (amal) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hindi: वजीफा (vajīphā) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hungarian: munka — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hungarian: dolog — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Hungarian: feladat — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Icelandic: vinna — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Indonesian: kerjaan — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Indonesian: pekerjaan — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ingrian: töö — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ingrian: raae — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ingush: болх (bolx) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Irish: obair — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Irish: saothar — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Irula: வேலெ (vēle) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Istriot: lavur — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Italian: lavoro — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Italian: impiego — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Italian: occupazione — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Japanese: 仕事 (shigoto) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Japanese: 労働 (rōdō) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Japanese: 職業 (shokugyō) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Japanese: ワーク (wāku) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Jeju: 일 (il) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kaingang: rãnhrãj — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kaitag: биран (biran) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kamba: wia — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kazakh: жұмыс (jūmys) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kazakh: іс (ıs) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kazakh: қызмет (qyzmet) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kazakh: шаруа (şarua) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Eastern Khanty: рӑпөта (răpøta) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Khmer: ការងារ (kaa ngiə) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kikuyu: wira — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Komi-Permyak: удж (udž) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Korean: 일 (il) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Korean: 노동 (nodong) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Korean: 로동 (rodong) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Korean: 직업 (jigeop) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Central Kurdish: کار (kar) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Central Kurdish: ئیش (îş) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Northern Kurdish: kar — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Northern Kurdish: xebat — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kyrgyz: жумуш (jumuş) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kyrgyz: иш (iş) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kyrgyz: эмгек (emgek) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Kyrgyz: кызмат (kızmat) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ladino: ovra — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ladino: lavoro — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Lao: ງານ (ngān) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Lao: ນັກງານ (nak ngān) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Lao: ແຮງງານ (hǣng ngān) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Latgalian: dorbs — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Latin: labor — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Latvian: darbs — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ligurian: travàggio — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ligurian: lou — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Lingala: mosala — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Lingala: bosali — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Lithuanian: darbas — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Livvi: ruado — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Lombard: lavor — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Lombard: laur — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Luganda: okukola — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Luhya: ekasi — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Luxembourgish: Aarbecht — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Macedonian: работа (rabota) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Malay: kerja — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Malayalam: ജോലി (jōli) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Malayalam: പണി (paṇi) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Maltese: xogħol — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Marathi: काम (kām) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Minangkabau: karajo — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Mòcheno: òrbet — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Mongo: bosali — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Mongolian: ажил (ažil) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Mwani: kazi — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Khiamniungan Naga: yâng — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Navajo: naanish — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Neapolitan: lavoro — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Norman: travas — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Norwegian Bokmål: arbeid — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Norwegian Bokmål: jobb — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Norwegian Bokmål: verk — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Norwegian Nynorsk: arbeid — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Norwegian Nynorsk: jobb — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Norwegian Nynorsk: verk — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Occitan: trabalh — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Odia: କାମ (kāma) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Church Slavic: работа (rabota) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Church Slavic: троудъ (trudŭ) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Church Slavic: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Church Slavic: ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ (trudŭ) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Old East Slavic: робота (robota) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Old East Slavic: трудъ (trudŭ) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Old English: weorc — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Old English: earfoþe — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Oromo: hojii — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ossetian: куыст — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Pannonian Rusyn: робота (robota) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Papiamentu: trabou — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Pashto: کار (kār) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Iranian Persian: کار (kâr) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Iranian Persian: شُغْل (šoġl) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Piedmontese: travaj — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Pijin: waka — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Pipil: tekit — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Plautdietsch: Oabeit — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Plautdietsch: Woakj — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Polish: praca — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Polish: robota — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Portuguese: trabalho — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Portuguese: emprego — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Punjabi: ਕੰਮ (kamm) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Romani: butǐ — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Romanian: muncă — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Romanian: serviciu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Romanian: ocupație — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Romanian: îndeletnicire — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Romansh: lavur — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Romansh: lavour — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Russian: рабо́та (rabóta) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Russian: труд (trud) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Northern Sami: bargu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Samoan: galus — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sango: kusala — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sanskrit: कर्मन् (karman) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sanskrit: कार्य (kārya) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sardinian: trabadhu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sardinian: traballu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Savosavo: aqutu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Scots: wark — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Scottish Gaelic: cosnadh — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Scottish Gaelic: obair — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Scottish Gaelic: dreuchd — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Serbo-Croatian: по̀сао — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Serbo-Croatian: ра̑д — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Serbo-Croatian: pòsao — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Serbo-Croatian: rȃd — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Shor: иш — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sicilian: travagghiu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sinhalese: වැඩ (wæḍa) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Slovak: práca — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Slovene: delo — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Somali: shaqo — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Lower Sorbian: źěło — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sotho: mosebetsi — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Spanish: trabajo — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Spanish: curro — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Spanish: laburo — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Spanish: chamba — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Spanish: cheje — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Spanish: trabajal — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sranan Tongo: wroko — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Swahili: kazi — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Swedish: arbete — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Swedish: jobb — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠝ (xam) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tagalog: isi — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tagalog: trabaho — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tajik: кор (kor) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tajik: шуғл (šuġl) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Talysh: ko — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tamil: வேலை (vēlai) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tat: kar — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tatar: эш (eş) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tatar: хезмәт (xezmät) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Telugu: కూలీపని (kūlīpani) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Telugu: ఉద్యోగము (udyōgamu) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Telugu: వృత్తి (vr̥tti) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tetum: serbisu — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Thai: งาน (ngaan) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tibetan: ལས་ཀ (las ka) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tigrinya: ስራሕ (səraḥ) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tongan: ngāue — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Tumbuka: nchito — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Turkish: iş — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Turkish: meslek — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Turkish: emek — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Turkmen: iş — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Turkmen: zähmet — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Udi: аш (aš) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Udi: аьш (äš) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Udmurt: уж (už) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Ukrainian: пра́ця (prácja) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Urdu: کام (kām) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Uyghur: خىزمەت (xizmet) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Uyghur: ئىش (ish) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Uzbek: ishlash — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Uzbek: mehnat — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Uzbek: ish — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Uzbek: xizmat — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Venetan: laoro — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Venetan: laóro — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Vietnamese: việc làm — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Vietnamese: công việc — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Votic: tüü — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Votic: töö — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Walloon: ovraedje — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Walloon: boutaedje — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Walloon: djob — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Welsh: gwaith — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Yaghnobi: арк (ark) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Yiddish: אַרבעט (arbet) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Yoruba: iṣẹ́ — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Yucatec Maya: meyaj — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Zande: sunge — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Zazaki: kar (diq) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Zazaki: mesleg — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Zazaki: gure (diq) — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Zazaki: xebat — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Zhuang: gunghcoz — labour, employment, occupation, job
• ǃXóõ: ǀgáã — labour, employment, occupation, job
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܘܼܠܵܐ (šula) — place where one is employed
• Armenian: աշխատանք (ašxatankʻ) — place where one is employed
• Armenian: գործ (gorc) — place where one is employed
• Belarusian: пра́ца (práca) — place where one is employed
• Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota) — place where one is employed
• Bulgarian: ра́ботно мя́сто (rábotno mjásto) — place where one is employed
• Catalan: treball — place where one is employed
• Catalan: feina — place where one is employed
• Chinese Mandarin: 工作 (gōngzuò) — place where one is employed
• Ndzwani Comorian: hadzi — place where one is employed
• Ngazidja Comorian: hazi — place where one is employed
• Czech: zaměstnání — place where one is employed
• Czech: práce — place where one is employed
• Danish: arbejde — place where one is employed
• Danish: arbejdsplads — place where one is employed
• Danish: job — place where one is employed
• Dutch: werk — place where one is employed
• Dutch: arbeidsplaats — place where one is employed
• Esperanto: laborejo — place where one is employed
• Ewe: dɔwɔƒe — place where one is employed
• Finnish: työ — place where one is employed
• Finnish: työpaikka — place where one is employed
• French: travail — place where one is employed
• Galician: traballo — place where one is employed
• Galician: choio — place where one is employed
• German: Arbeit — place where one is employed
• Hebrew: עֲבוֹדָה (avodá) — place where one is employed
• Hungarian: munkahely — place where one is employed
• Irish: obair — place where one is employed
• Italian: posto di lavoro — place where one is employed
• Japanese: 仕事場 (shigotoba) — place where one is employed
• Korean: 일자리 (iljari) — place where one is employed
• Korean: 직장 (jikjang) — place where one is employed
• Latvian: darbs — place where one is employed
• Luganda: kumulimo — place where one is employed
• Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota) — place where one is employed
• Polish: praca — place where one is employed
• Portuguese: trabalho — place where one is employed
• Portuguese: emprego — place where one is employed
• Russian: рабо́та (rabóta) — place where one is employed
• Scots: wark — place where one is employed
• Scottish Gaelic: obair — place where one is employed
• Serbo-Croatian: по̀сао — place where one is employed
• Serbo-Croatian: pòsao — place where one is employed
• Sicilian: travagghiu — place where one is employed
• Slovene: delo — place where one is employed
• Lower Sorbian: źěło — place where one is employed
• Spanish: trabajo — place where one is employed
• Spanish: tajo — place where one is employed
• Spanish: laburo — place where one is employed
• Swahili: kazi — place where one is employed
• Swedish: arbete — place where one is employed
• Swedish: jobb — place where one is employed
• Turkish: iş — place where one is employed
• Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta) — place where one is employed
• Ukrainian: пра́ця (prácja) — place where one is employed
• Walloon: ovraedje — place where one is employed
• Yoruba: ibi-iṣẹ́ — place where one is employed
• Afrikaans: werk — effort expended on a particular task
• Armenian: աշխատանք (ašxatankʻ) — effort expended on a particular task
• Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota) — effort expended on a particular task
• Bulgarian: труд (trud) — effort expended on a particular task
• Catalan: treball — effort expended on a particular task
• Catalan: esforç — effort expended on a particular task
• Chinese Mandarin: 工作 (gōngzuò) — effort expended on a particular task
• Czech: práce — effort expended on a particular task
• Danish: arbejde — effort expended on a particular task
• Danish: job — effort expended on a particular task
• Dutch: werk — effort expended on a particular task
• Dutch: arbeid — effort expended on a particular task
• Ewe: dɔwɔwɔ — effort expended on a particular task
• Finnish: työ — effort expended on a particular task
• French: travail — effort expended on a particular task
• West-Frisian: wurk — effort expended on a particular task
• West-Frisian: arbeid — effort expended on a particular task
• Galician: traballo — effort expended on a particular task
• Georgian: მუშაობა (mušaoba) — effort expended on a particular task
• German: Arbeit — effort expended on a particular task
• Hebrew: עֲבוֹדָה (avodá) — effort expended on a particular task
• Hindi: श्रम (śram) — effort expended on a particular task
• Hungarian: munka — effort expended on a particular task
• Hungarian: fáradság — effort expended on a particular task
• Hungarian: fáradozás — effort expended on a particular task
• Irish: obair — effort expended on a particular task
• Italian: lavoro — effort expended on a particular task
• Italian: impegno — effort expended on a particular task
• Italian: fatica — effort expended on a particular task
• Japanese: 労力 (rōryoku) — effort expended on a particular task
• Japanese: 労働 (rōdō) — effort expended on a particular task
• Japanese: 作業 (sagyō) — effort expended on a particular task
• Jeju: 공력 (gongnyeok) — effort expended on a particular task
• Korean: 노력 (noryeok) — effort expended on a particular task
• Korean: 작업 (jageop) — effort expended on a particular task
• Central Kurdish: ئیش (îş) — effort expended on a particular task
• Latvian: darbs — effort expended on a particular task
• Macedonian: работа (rabota) — effort expended on a particular task
• Macedonian: труд (trud) — effort expended on a particular task
• Malayalam: ജോലി (jōli) — effort expended on a particular task
• Malayalam: അധ്വാനം (adhvānaṁ) — effort expended on a particular task
• Mòcheno: òrbet — effort expended on a particular task
• Khiamniungan Naga: yâng — effort expended on a particular task
• Navajo: naanish — effort expended on a particular task
• Neapolitan: fatica — effort expended on a particular task
• Norman: travas — effort expended on a particular task
• Plautdietsch: Oabeit — effort expended on a particular task
• Polish: praca — effort expended on a particular task
• Portuguese: trabalho — effort expended on a particular task
• Romanian: muncă — effort expended on a particular task
• Romanian: efort — effort expended on a particular task
• Romanian: lucrare — effort expended on a particular task
• Romansh: lavur — effort expended on a particular task
• Romansh: lavour — effort expended on a particular task
• Russian: рабо́та (rabóta) — effort expended on a particular task
• Russian: труд (trud) — effort expended on a particular task
• Scots: wark — effort expended on a particular task
• Scottish Gaelic: saothair — effort expended on a particular task
• Scottish Gaelic: obair — effort expended on a particular task
• Serbo-Croatian: рад — effort expended on a particular task
• Serbo-Croatian: rad — effort expended on a particular task
• Sicilian: fatica — effort expended on a particular task
• Sicilian: travagghiu — effort expended on a particular task
• Slovene: delo — effort expended on a particular task
• Lower Sorbian: źěło — effort expended on a particular task
• Spanish: trabajo — effort expended on a particular task
• Swahili: kazi — effort expended on a particular task
• Swedish: arbete — effort expended on a particular task
• Telugu: శ్రమ (śrama) — effort expended on a particular task
• Tocharian B: lāṃs — effort expended on a particular task
• Turkish: emek — effort expended on a particular task
• Unami: mikëmòsëwakàn — effort expended on a particular task
• Venetan: laoro — effort expended on a particular task
• Venetan: laóro — effort expended on a particular task
• Yiddish: אַרבעט (arbet) — effort expended on a particular task
• Yoruba: iṣẹ́ — effort expended on a particular task
• Catalan: treball — result of a particular manner of production
• Catalan: obra — result of a particular manner of production
• Danish: arbejde — result of a particular manner of production
• Dutch: werk — result of a particular manner of production
• Finnish: työ — result of a particular manner of production
• Galician: traballo — result of a particular manner of production
• Korean: 결과 (gyeolgwa) — result of a particular manner of production
• Korean: 작 (jak) — result of a particular manner of production
• Latin: opus — result of a particular manner of production
• Portuguese: obra — result of a particular manner of production
• Russian: труд (trud) — result of a particular manner of production
• Sicilian: opra — result of a particular manner of production
• Sicilian: travagghiu — result of a particular manner of production
• Spanish: obra — result of a particular manner of production
• Spanish: trabajo — result of a particular manner of production
• Swedish: arbete — result of a particular manner of production
• Bulgarian: изделие (izdelie) — something produced using the specified material or tool
• Catalan: obra — something produced using the specified material or tool
• Finnish: työ — something produced using the specified material or tool
• Hungarian: munka — something produced using the specified material or tool
• Portuguese: obra — something produced using the specified material or tool
• Sicilian: opra — something produced using the specified material or tool
• Arabic: مُصَنَّف (muṣannaf) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Arabic: مُؤَلَّف (muʔallaf) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Arabic: عَمَل (ʕamal) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Armenian: աշխատանք (ašxatankʻ) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Armenian: գործ (gorc) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Armenian: ստեղծագործություն (steġcagorcutʻyun) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Azerbaijani: əsər — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Bashkir: әҫәр (əśər) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Bulgarian: произведе́ние (proizvedénie) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Bulgarian: израбо́тка (izrabótka) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Catalan: obra — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Catalan: creació — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Chinese Mandarin: 作品 (zuòpǐn) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Chinese Mandarin: 著作 (zhùzuò) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Czech: dílo — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Czech: mistrovská práce — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Danish: værk — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Dutch: werk — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Dutch: werkstuk — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Esperanto: verko — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Esperanto: verkaĵo — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Estonian: teos — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Finnish: teos — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• French: travail — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• French: œuvre — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Friulian: opare — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Galician: traballo — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Galician: obra — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• German: Werk — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Hebrew: עֲבוֹדָה (avodá) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Hebrew: מְלָאכָה (melakhá) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Hindi: कृति (kŕti) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Hungarian: mű — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Hungarian: alkotás — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Hungarian: műalkotás — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Hungarian: munka — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Indonesian: karya — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Irish: saothar — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Italian: lavoro — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Italian: opera — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Italian: creazione — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Japanese: 作品 (sakuhin) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Japanese: 著作 (chosaku) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Korean: 작품 (jakpum) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Korean: 저작 (jeojak) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Latin: opus — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Latvian: darbs — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Macedonian: де́ло (délo) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Macedonian: труд (trud) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Malay: karya — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Malayalam: കൃതി (kr̥ti) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Occitan: òbra — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Polish: dzieło — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Polish: utwór — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Polish: praca — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Portuguese: obra — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Portuguese: trabalho — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Romanian: operă — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Romanian: creație — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Romanian: lucrare — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Romansh: ovra — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Romansh: ouvra — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Russian: рабо́та (rabóta) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Russian: труд (trud) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Russian: произведе́ние (proizvedénije) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Scots: wark — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Scottish Gaelic: obair — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Scottish Gaelic: saothair — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Serbo-Croatian: rad — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Serbo-Croatian: djelo — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Sicilian: opra — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Sicilian: travagghiu — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Slovene: delo — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Spanish: obra — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Spanish: opus — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Swahili: kazi — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Swedish: verk — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Telugu: మేధాశక్తి (mēdhāśakti) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Thai: ผลงาน (pǒn-ngaan) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Turkish: eser — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Turkish: yapıt — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Uzbek: asar — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Vietnamese: tác phẩm — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Walloon: ouve — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Yiddish: ווערק (verk) — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Zazaki: vıraşte — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Zazaki: eser — literary, artistic, or intellectual production
• Afrikaans: werk — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Armenian: աշխատանք (ašxatankʻ) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Catalan: treball — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Chinese Mandarin: 功 (gōng) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Cornish: oberedh — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Czech: práce — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Danish: arbejde — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Dutch: arbeid — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Finnish: työ — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• French: travail — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• West-Frisian: wurk — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Galician: traballo — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• German: Arbeit — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Greek: έργο (érgo) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Hebrew: עֲבוֹדָה (avodá) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Hungarian: munka — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Italian: lavoro — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Japanese: 仕事 (shigoto) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Latin: labor — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Latvian: darbs — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Malay: kerja — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Malayalam: പ്രവൃത്തി (pravr̥tti) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Polish: praca — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Portuguese: trabalho — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Romanian: lucru mecanic — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Russian: рабо́та (rabóta) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Scottish Gaelic: saothair — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Serbo-Croatian: рад — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Serbo-Croatian: rad — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Sicilian: travagghiu — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Slovene: delo — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Lower Sorbian: źěło — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Spanish: trabajo — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Swahili: kazi — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Swedish: arbete — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Tagalog: himo — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Telugu: శక్తికొద్దీ (śaktikoddī) — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Turkish: iş — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Vietnamese: công — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Welsh: gwaith — physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
• Armenian: աշխատանք (ašxatankʻ) — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Catalan: treball — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Esperanto: laboro — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Finnish: työ — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• French: travail — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• West-Frisian: wurk — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• German: Arbeit — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Hebrew: עֲבוֹדָה (avodá) — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Italian: lavoro — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Latvian: darbs — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota) — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Portuguese: trabalho — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Russian: рабо́та (rabóta) — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Scottish Gaelic: saothair — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Serbo-Croatian: рад — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Serbo-Croatian: rad — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Sicilian: travagghiu — thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
• Bulgarian: укрепле́ние (ukreplénie) — fortification
• Catalan: fortificació — fortification
• Czech: dílo — fortification
• Danish: værk — fortification
• Danish: forsvarsværk — fortification
• Finnish: varustus — fortification
• Hebrew: עֲבוֹדָה (avodá) — fortification
• Hungarian: erőd — fortification
• Hungarian: erődítmény — fortification
• Hungarian: védmű — fortification
• Italian: fortificazione — fortification
• Macedonian: утврду́вање (utvrdúvanje) — fortification
• Portuguese: fortificação — fortification
• Russian: укрепле́ние (ukreplénije) — fortification
• Scots: wark — fortification
• Spanish: obras — fortification
• Abkhaz: ау́сура (aẃsura) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Afrikaans: werk — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Albanian: punoj — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Aleut: awal — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Southern Altai: иштеер (išteer) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chungli Ao: inyak — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Arabic: عَمِلَ (ʕamila) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Arabic: اِشْتَغَلَ (ištaḡala) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Arabic: اشتغل (ištaḡal) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Arabic: خدم (ḵedem) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Arabic: اشتغل (ištáḡal) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Aragonese: treballar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܠܹܚ (paleḳ) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Armenian: աշխատել (ašxatel) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Aromanian: lucredz — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Aromanian: lucredzu — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Assamese: কাম কৰা (kam kora) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Asturian: trabayar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Azerbaijani: çalışmaq — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Azerbaijani: işləmək — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Bashkir: эшләү (eşləw) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Bashkir: эштәү (eşləw) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Basque: lan egin — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Belarusian: працава́ць (pracavácʹ) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Belarusian: рабі́ць (rabícʹ) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Bengali: কাজ করা (kaj kora) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Bulgarian: рабо́тя (rabótja) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Bulgarian: трудя́ се (trudjá se) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Burmese: လုပ် (lup) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Burmese: အလုပ်လုပ် (a.luplup) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Catalan: treballar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Cherokee: ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎭ (dulvwisdaneha) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chichewa: -gwira ntchito — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chickasaw: toksali — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chinese Cantonese: 做嘢 (zou6 je5) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chinese: зўхуә (zwhuə) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Eastern Min Chinese: 做事計 /做事计 (có̤-dâi-gié) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Hakka Chinese: 做事 (cho-se / cho-sṳ) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chinese: 作穡 /作穑 (choh-sit) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chinese: 做工 (chò-kang) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chinese Mandarin: 工作 (gōngzuò) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chinese Mandarin: 幹活兒 /干活儿 (gànhuór) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chinese Mandarin: 做工 (zuògōng) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Wu Chinese: 工作 (kon tsoq) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Chuvash: ӗҫле (ĕśle) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Maore Comorian: ufanya hazi — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Ngazidja Comorian: hufanya hazi — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Cornish: gul hwel — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Cornish: lavurya — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Cornish: oberi — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Czech: pracovat — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Dalmatian: stentur — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Danish: arbejde — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Dutch: werken — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Esperanto: labori — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Estonian: töötama — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Ewe: wɔ dɔ — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Extremaduran: trebahal — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Faroese: arbeiða — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Finnish: työskennellä — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Finnish: tehdä työtä — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Finnish: olla töissä — intransitive: to do a specific task
• French: travailler — intransitive: to do a specific task
• French: bosser — intransitive: to do a specific task
• West-Frisian: wurkje — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Friulian: lavorâ — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Galician: traballar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Georgian: მუშაობა (mušaoba) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• German: arbeiten — intransitive: to do a specific task
• East Central German: arbittn — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Greek: δουλεύω (doulévo) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Ancient Greek: ἐργάζομαι (ergázomai) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Greenlandic: sulivoq — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Haitian Creole: travay — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Hebrew: עָבַד (avád) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Hindi: काम करना (kām karnā) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• White Hmong: ua hauj lwm — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Hungarian: dolgozik — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Icelandic: vinna — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Indonesian: bekerja — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Ingrian: tehä töötä — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Ingrian: raataa — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Interlingua: laborar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Irish: oibrigh — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Old Irish: saethraigidir — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Istriot: lavurà — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Italian: lavorare — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Japanese: 働く (hataraku) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Javanese: gawé — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Old Javanese: gaway — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Jeju: 일ᄒᆞ다 (ilhawda) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Kaitag: булша́на (bulšána) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Kazakh: жұмыс істеу (jūmys ısteu) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Kazakh: істеу (ısteu) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Khmer: ធ្វើការ (thvəə kaa) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Kongo: kusala — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Korean: 일하다 (ilhada) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Kyrgyz: иштөө (iştöö) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Kyrgyz: жумуш кылуу (jumuş kıluu) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Lao: ທໍາງານ (tham ngān) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Latgalian: dareit — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Latgalian: prācavuot — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Latin: labōrō — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Latin: operor — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Latvian: strādāt — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Lingala: kosála — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Lithuanian: dirbti — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Livvi: ruadua — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Lombard: lavorà — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Lombard: laurà — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Low German: warken — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Lü: ᦵᦣᧆᦉᦱᧂᧉ (hedṡaang2) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Luxembourgish: schaffen — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Macedonian: работи (raboti) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Malay: bekerja — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Malayalam: പ്രവർത്തിക്കുക (pravaṟttikkuka) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Maltese: ħadem — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Māori: mahi — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Māori: awheawhe — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Māori: whakarīrā — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Marathi: काम करणे (kām karṇe) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Mongolian: ажиллах (ažillax) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Mongolian: ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ (aǰillaqu) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Navajo: naʼanish — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Neapolitan: faticà — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Norman: travailli — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Norwegian Bokmål: arbeide — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Norwegian Bokmål: jobbe — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Occitan: trabalhar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Church Slavic: дѣлати (dělati) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Church Slavic: работати (rabotati) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Old East Slavic: роботати (robotati) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Old English: wyrċan — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Oromo: hojjechuu — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Pannonian Rusyn: робиц (robic) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Pannonian Rusyn: працовац (pracovac) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Papiamentu: traha — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Pashto: کار کول — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Pennsylvania German: schaffe — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Dari: کَار کَرْدَن (kār kardan) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Iranian Persian: کار کَرْدَن (kâr kardan) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Piedmontese: travajé — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Pipil: tekiti — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Pipil: tequiti — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Polish: pracować — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Portuguese: trabalhar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Quechua: llamk'ay — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Romanian: face — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Romanian: munci — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Romanian: lucra — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Russian: труди́ться (trudítʹsja) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Russian: де́лать (délatʹ) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Samoan: galue — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Sango: kusala — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Sardinian: traballai — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Scots: wirk — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Scottish Gaelic: obraich — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Serbo-Croatian: ра́дити — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Serbo-Croatian: ráditi — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Sicilian: travagghiari — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Sinhalese: වැඩ කරනවා (wæḍa karanawā) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Slovak: pracovať — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Slovene: delati — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Lower Sorbian: źěłaś — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Upper Sorbian: dźěłać — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Sotho: sebetsa — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Spanish: trabajar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Spanish: laburar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Spanish: chambear — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Spanish: chejear — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Spanish: bretear — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Spanish: currelar — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Sranan Tongo: wroko — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Sursurunga: him — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Swahili: kufanya kazi — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Swedish: jobba — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Swedish: arbeta — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠣ (xam xora) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Tagalog: \magtrabaho — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Tajik: кор кардан (kor kardan) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Tamil: வேலை செய் (vēlai cey) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Tatar: эшләргә (eşlärgä) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Thai: ทํางาน (tam-ngaan) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Tibetan: ལས་ཀ་བྱེད (las ka byed) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Tocharian B: lāṃs- — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Turkish: çalışmak — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Turkmen: işlemek — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Ukrainian: працюва́ти (pracjuváty) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Ukrainian: труди́тися (trudýtysja) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Ukrainian: роби́ти (robýty) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Unami: mikëmòsi — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Urdu: کام کَرْنا (kām karnā) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Uzbek: ishlamoq — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Uzbek: mehnat qilmoq — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Vietnamese: làm việc — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Volapük: vobön — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Walloon: ovrer — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Walloon: bouter — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Welsh: gweithio — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Yiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn) — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Yoruba: ṣiṣẹ́ — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Yucatec Maya: meyaj — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Zazaki: guriyen — intransitive: to do a specific task
• ǃXóõ: ǀgáã — intransitive: to do a specific task
• Danish: drive — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• Danish: arbejde — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• Finnish: työskennellä — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• French: opérer — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• West-Frisian: wurkje — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ) — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• Russian: труди́ться (trudítʹsja) — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• Scots: wirk — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• Spanish: labrar — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• Turkish: işletmek — transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
• Finnish: käyttää — to operate in, through, or by means of
• Scots: wirk — to operate in, through, or by means of
• Arabic: سَارَ (sāra) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Armenian: աշխատել (ašxatel) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Bulgarian: рабо́тя (rabótja) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Catalan: fer anar — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Catalan: fer funcionar — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Chichewa: -gwira ntchito — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Chinese Mandarin: 運行良好 /运行良好 (yùnxíngliánghǎo) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Chinese Mandarin: 生效 (shēngxiào) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Czech: fungovat — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Danish: virke — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Dutch: werken — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Esperanto: funkcii — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Ewe: wɔ dɔ — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Finnish: toimia — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• French: marcher — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• French: fonctionner — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• West-Frisian: wurkje — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• German: funktionieren — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• German: wirken — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Greek: λειτουργώ (leitourgó) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Haitian Creole: mache — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Hebrew: עבד ('avád) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Hindi: काम करना (kām karnā) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Hungarian: működik — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Hungarian: beválik — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Hungarian: összejön — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Icelandic: virka — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Irish: oibrigh — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Italian: funzionare — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Japanese: 働く (hataraku) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Khmer: ដើរ (daə) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Latin: operor — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Macedonian: ра́боти (ráboti) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Malayalam: പ്രവർത്തിക്കുക (pravaṟttikkuka) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Nepali: चल्नु (calnu) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Norwegian Bokmål: fungere — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Norwegian Bokmål: virke — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Norwegian Bokmål: gå — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Iranian Persian: کار کَرْدَن (kâr kardan) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Polish: działać — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Portuguese: funcionar — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Quechua: llamk'ay — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Romanian: lucra — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Romanian: funcţiona — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Scots: wirk — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Serbo-Croatian: радити — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Serbo-Croatian: функционисати — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Serbo-Croatian: raditi — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Serbo-Croatian: funcionisati — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Spanish: ser eficaz — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Spanish: carburar — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Spanish: rular — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Swedish: fungera — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Swedish: gå — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Swedish: funka — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Tamil: வேலை செய் (vēlai cey) — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Turkish: çalışmak — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Turkish: iş görmek — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Turkish: işe yaramak — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Vietnamese: hoạt động — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Vietnamese: được — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Zazaki: kar kerden — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Zazaki: kar vinen — to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
• Catalan: fer anar — to set into action — see also operate
• Catalan: fer funcionar — to set into action — see also operate
• Danish: betjene — to set into action — see also operate
• Danish: anvende — to set into action — see also operate
• Finnish: käyttää — to set into action — see also operate
• French: actionner — to set into action — see also operate
• Hebrew: הִפְעִיל (hif'íl) — to set into action — see also operate
• Indonesian: memfungsikan — to set into action — see also operate
• Japanese: 働かせる (hatarakaseru) — to set into action — see also operate
• Polish: wprowadzić — to set into action — see also operate
• Portuguese: operar — to set into action — see also operate
• Portuguese: ativar — to set into action — see also operate
• Romanian: opera — to set into action — see also operate
• Romanian: acţiona — to set into action — see also operate
• Russian: приводи́ть в де́йствие (privodítʹ v déjstvije) — to set into action — see also operate
• Scots: wirk — to set into action — see also operate
• Spanish: hacer funcionar — to set into action — see also operate
• Telugu: పని చేయించు (pani cēyiñcu) — to set into action — see also operate
• Turkish: çalıştırmak — to set into action — see also operate
• Zazaki: gureynayen — to set into action — see also operate
• Bulgarian: изразхо́двам (izrazhódvam) — to exhaust
• Catalan: exhaurir-se — to exhaust
• Catalan: consumir-se — to exhaust
• Danish: udnytte — to exhaust
• Finnish: käyttää loppuun — to exhaust
• Macedonian: истро́шува (istróšuva) — to exhaust
• Polish: zużuwać — to exhaust
• Russian: выраба́тывать (vyrabátyvatʹ) — to exhaust
• Russian: вы́работать (výrabotatʹ) — to exhaust
• Scots: wirk — to exhaust
• Bulgarian: обрабо́твам (obrabótvam) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Catalan: treballar — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Catalan: afaiçonar — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Catalan: donar forma — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Catalan: tallar — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Catalan: preparar — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Czech: opracovat — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Danish: bearbejde — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Danish: forarbejde — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Dutch: bewerken — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Finnish: työstää — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Finnish: muokata — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Greek: πλάθω (plátho) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Ancient Greek: μορφόω (morphóō) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Ancient Greek: πλάσσω (plássō) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Italian: lavorare — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Latin: laboro — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Latin: operor — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Macedonian: обрабо́тува (obrabótuva) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Macedonian: обли́кува (oblíkuva) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Malayalam: പണിയുക (paṇiyuka) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Polish: obrabiać — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Portuguese: trabalhar — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Romanian: lucra — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Russian: обраба́тывать (obrabátyvatʹ) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Russian: обрабо́тать (obrabótatʹ) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Scots: wirk — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Spanish: tallar — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Spanish: trabajar — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Spanish: labrar — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Spanish: laborear — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Spanish: obrar — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Swedish: bearbeta — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Telugu: రూపుదిద్దుకొను (rūpudiddukonu) — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Turkish: işlemek — to shape, form, or improve a material
• Bulgarian: провоки́рам (provokíram) — to provoke or excite
• Bulgarian: възбу́ждам (vǎzbúždam) — to provoke or excite
• Danish: bearbejde — to provoke or excite
• Dutch: bespelen — to provoke or excite
• Finnish: aiheuttaa — to provoke or excite
• Macedonian: предизви́кува (predizvíkuva) — to provoke or excite
• Russian: вызыва́ть (vyzyvátʹ) — to provoke or excite
• Russian: возбужда́ть (vozbuždátʹ) — to provoke or excite
• Russian: возбуди́ть (vozbudítʹ) — to provoke or excite
• Telugu: ఆత్రపడు (ātrapaḍu) — to provoke or excite
• Bulgarian: изпо́лзвам (izpólzvam) — to use or manipulate
• Bulgarian: манипули́рам (manipulíram) — to use or manipulate
• Catalan: fer anar — to use or manipulate
• Catalan: fer servir — to use or manipulate
• Danish: udnytte — to use or manipulate
• Finnish: käyttää — to use or manipulate
• Finnish: ohjata — to use or manipulate
• Japanese: 働かせる (hatarakaseru) — to use or manipulate
• Macedonian: ра́боти (ráboti) — to use or manipulate
• Romanian: folosi — to use or manipulate
• Russian: испо́льзовать (ispólʹzovatʹ) — to use or manipulate
• Russian: манипули́ровать (manipulírovatʹ) — to use or manipulate
• Scots: wirk — to use or manipulate
• Telugu: వాడుకొను (vāḍukonu) — to use or manipulate
• Bulgarian: провоки́рам (provokíram) — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Bulgarian: пра́вя (právja) — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Catalan: fer — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Catalan: provocar — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Maore Comorian: utsimidza — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Danish: udvirke — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Danish: få til at ske — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Dutch: bewerkstelligen — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Finnish: aiheuttaa — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Finnish: tehdä — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• French: faire — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Japanese: 起こす (okosu) — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Macedonian: предизви́кува (predizvíkuva) — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Portuguese: fazer — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Romanian: produce — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Russian: вызыва́ть (vyzyvátʹ) — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Russian: вы́звать (výzvatʹ) — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Spanish: obrar — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Swedish: åstadkomma — to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
• Bulgarian: изпо́лзвам (izpólzvam) — to force to work
• Bulgarian: по́лзвам (pólzvam) — to force to work
• Catalan: fer anar — to force to work
• Catalan: fer funcionar — to force to work
• Danish: sætte i arbejde — to force to work
• Danish: få til at arbejde — to force to work
• Finnish: teettää — to force to work
• Finnish: teettää työtä — to force to work
• Hebrew: הֶעֱבִיד (he'evíd) — to force to work
• Japanese: 働かせる (hatarakaseru) — to force to work
• Swedish: driva — to force to work
• Turkish: çalıştırmak — to force to work
• Bulgarian: влия́я (vlijája) — to move or progress slowly
• Bulgarian: повлия́вам (povlijávam) — to move or progress slowly
• Danish: arbejde — to move or progress slowly
• Finnish: vaikuttaa — to move or progress slowly
• Scots: wirk — to move or progress slowly
• Danish: bane sig vej — to cause to move or progress
• Danish: arbejde sig — to cause to move or progress
• Finnish: tunkeutua — to cause to move or progress
• Finnish: hivuttaa — to cause to move or progress
• Hebrew: עשה ('asáh) — to cause to move or progress
• Norwegian Bokmål: arbeide — to cause to move or progress
• Polish: przedzierać się — to cause to move or progress
• Russian: пробира́ться (probirátʹsja) — to cause to move or progress
• Russian: пробра́ться (probrátʹsja) — to cause to move or progress
• Russian: проса́чиваться (prosáčivatʹsja) — to cause to move or progress
• Russian: просочи́ться (prosočítʹsja) — to cause to move or progress
• Scots: wirk — to cause to move or progress
• Swedish: arbeta — to cause to move or progress
• Turkish: işlemek — to cause to move or progress
• Bulgarian: броди́рам (brodíram) — to embroider with thread
• Bulgarian: изброди́ра (izbrodíra) — to embroider with thread
• Catalan: brodar — to embroider with thread
• Danish: brodere — to embroider with thread
• Finnish: kirjailla — to embroider with thread
• French: broder — to embroider with thread
• Macedonian: ве́зе (véze) — to embroider with thread
• Polish: wyszywać — to embroider with thread
• Russian: вышива́ть (vyšivátʹ) — to embroider with thread
• Russian: вы́шить (výšitʹ) — to embroider with thread
• Spanish: bordar — to embroider with thread
• Turkish: işlemek — to embroider with thread
• Finnish: käydä — to ferment
• Bulgarian: ферменти́рам (fermentíram) — to cause to ferment
• Catalan: fermentar — to cause to ferment
• Danish: gære — to cause to ferment
• Finnish: käyttää — to cause to ferment
• Polish: pracować — to cause to ferment
• Romanian: fermenta — to cause to ferment
• Spanish: fermentar — to cause to ferment
• Bulgarian: влия́я (vlijája) — to influence
• Bulgarian: повлия́вам (povlijávam) — to influence
• Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) — to influence
• Danish: bearbejde — to influence
• Finnish: vaikuttaa — to influence
• Italian: lavorare — to influence
• Japanese: 働きかける (hatarakikakeru) — to influence
• Macedonian: вли́јае (vlíjae) — to influence
• Russian: влия́ть (vlijátʹ) — to influence
• Scots: wirk — to influence
• Swedish: bearbeta — to influence
• Catalan: moure's — to move in an agitated manner — see also move
• Danish: gå — to move in an agitated manner — see also move
• Finnish: liikkua — to move in an agitated manner — see also move
• Finnish: ravistella — to move in an agitated manner — see also move
• Spanish: torcerse — to move in an agitated manner — see also move
• Bulgarian: рабо́тя се (rabótja se) — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Danish: virke — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Danish: fungere — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Finnish: muokkautua — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• French: se travailler — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Macedonian: се ра́боти (se ráboti) — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Romanian: se manifesta — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Romanian: se comporta — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ) — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Scots: wirk — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Swedish: fungera — to behave in a certain way when handled.
• Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) — to cause to feel
• Finnish: tuottaa — to cause to feel
• Finnish: aiheuttaa — to cause to feel
• Romanian: lucra — to cause to feel
• Romanian: manifesta — to cause to feel
• Romanian: simţi — to cause to feel