Standard Lemma guide

workhorse

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɜːkhɔːs/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈwɝkhoɹs/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈwɜːkhoːs/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈwøːkhoːs/
  • CMU ARPABET: W ER1 K HH AO2 R S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A horse used primarily for manual labor; a draft horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aver, draft horse

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone or something that does a lot of work; someone or something that works consistently or regularly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • Those old machines are not very glamorous, but even 20 years after their introduction, they are still the workhorses of the industry.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a horse used for plowing and hauling and other heavy labor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: horse, Equus caballus

Narrower terms: plow horse, plough horse, draft horse, draught horse, dray horse, packhorse, farm horse, dobbin

4

noun

Meaning 4

machine that performs dependably under heavy use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the IBM main frame computers have been the workhorse of the business world

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: machine

History

Etymology

From Middle English werkehorse, equivalent to work + horse.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: işlək at — horse used primarily for work
  • Bashkir: эш аты (eş atı) — horse used primarily for work
  • Danish: arbejdshest — horse used primarily for work
  • Dutch: werkpaard — horse used primarily for work
  • Finnish: työhevonen — horse used primarily for work
  • German: Arbeitspferd — horse used primarily for work
  • Hungarian: igásló — horse used primarily for work
  • Icelandic: klár — horse used primarily for work
  • Ingrian: tööhepoin — horse used primarily for work
  • Irish: capall oibre — horse used primarily for work
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arbeidshest — horse used primarily for work
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: arbeidshest — horse used primarily for work
  • Polish: koń roboczy — horse used primarily for work
  • Romanian: cal de tracțiune — horse used primarily for work
  • Russian: тя́гловая ло́шадь (tjáglovaja lóšadʹ) — horse used primarily for work
  • Russian: ломова́я ло́шадь (lomovája lóšadʹ) — horse used primarily for work
  • Spanish: caballo de tiro — horse used primarily for work
  • Spanish: caballo trabajador — horse used primarily for work
  • Spanish: caballo breteador — horse used primarily for work
  • Swedish: arbetshäst — horse used primarily for work
  • Danish: arbejdshest — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Dutch: werkpaard — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Finnish: työjuhta — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • French: bourreau de travail — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • German: Arbeitstier — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Icelandic: víkingur til vinnu — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Icelandic: hamhleypa til vinnu — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arbeidshest — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: arbeidshest — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Polish: wół roboczy — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Russian: ломова́я ло́шадь (lomovája lóšadʹ) — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Russian: стаха́новец (staxánovec) — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Spanish: chambeador — someone or something that does a lot of work
  • Spanish: chambero — someone or something that does a lot of work