Standard Lemma guide

workhouse

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An institution for homeless poor people funded by the local parish, where the able-bodied were required to work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bastille, poorhouse

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A prison in which the sentence includes manual labour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A place of manufacture; a factory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To place (a person) in the workhouse (institution for the poor).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a county jail that holds prisoners for periods up to 18 months

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jail, jailhouse, gaol, clink, slammer, poky, pokey

6

noun

Meaning 6

a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poorhouse

History

Etymology

From Middle English werkhous, from Old English weorchūs (“workshop, place of manufacture”), from Proto-Germanic *werkahūsą, equivalent to work + house.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: työkoti — prison where the sentence includes manual labour
  • Finnish: vaivaistalo — prison where the sentence includes manual labour
  • Latin: ergastulum — prison where the sentence includes manual labour
  • Polish: zakład karny pracy przymusowej — prison where the sentence includes manual labour
  • Swedish: tvångsarbetsanstalt — prison where the sentence includes manual labour