Standard Lemma guide

wormwood

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɜːm.wʊd/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈwəːm.wɵd/
  • General-American: /ˈwɚm.wʊd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand, Wales: /ˈwøːm.wʊd/
  • Scotland: /ˈwʌɾm.wʉd/
  • Northern-Ireland: /ˈwəɾm.wʉd/
  • /ˈweːm.wʊd/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /ˈwɛːm.wʊd/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • CMU ARPABET: W ER1 M W UH2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A star or angel that appears in the Book of Revelation, turning waters bitter and poisonous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: common wormwood, grande wormwood, absinthe, mugwort, artemisia

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subshrub, suffrutex

Narrower terms: mugwort, southernwood, Artemisia abrotanum, common wormwood, absinthe, old man, lad's love, Artemisia absinthium, sweet wormwood, Artemisia annua, field wormwood, Artemisia campestris, wormwood sage, prairie sagewort, Artemisia frigida, Roman wormwood, Artemis pontica, dusty miller, beach wormwood, old woman, Artemisia stelleriana, sea wormwood, Seriphidium maritimum, Artemisia maritima

History

Etymology

From Middle English wormwode, a folk etymology (as if worm + wood) of wermode (“wormwood”), from Old English wermōd (“wormwood, absinthe”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”). Cognate with Middle Low German wermode, wermede (“wormwood”), German Wermut (“wormwood”). Doublet of vermouth.

Across languages

Translations

127 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Cherokee: ᎤᏴᏍᏗ (uyvsdi) — Translations
  • Navajo: Díchʼíiʼii — Translations
  • Albanian: pelin i zi — Artemisia absinthium
  • Albanian: pelin — Artemisia absinthium
  • Arabic: حَبَق اَلرَّاعِيّ (ḥabaq ar-rāʕiyy) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Arabic: صبر (ṣabr) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Arabic: شيبة (šība) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Armenian: օշինդր (ōšindr) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Armenian: բարձվենյակ (barjvenyak) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Asturian: axenxu — Artemisia absinthium
  • Azerbaijani: yovşan — Artemisia absinthium
  • Bashkir: әрем (ərem) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Basque: asentsio — Artemisia absinthium
  • Belarusian: палы́н (palýn) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Bulgarian: пелин (pelin) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Catalan: donzell — Artemisia absinthium
  • Chinese Cantonese: 苦艾 (fu2 ngaai6) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Chinese Mandarin: 苦艾 (kǔ'ài) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中亞苦蒿 /中亚苦蒿 (Zhōngyǎ kǔhāo) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Chuvash: армути (armut̬i) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Czech: pelyněk — Artemisia absinthium
  • Czech: pelyněk pravý — Artemisia absinthium
  • Danish: malurt — Artemisia absinthium
  • Dutch: absintalsem — Artemisia absinthium
  • Erzya: шурьма (šuŕma) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Esperanto: absinto — Artemisia absinthium
  • Estonian: koirohi — Artemisia absinthium
  • Finnish: koiruoho — Artemisia absinthium
  • Finnish: mali — Artemisia absinthium
  • French: armoise — Artemisia absinthium
  • French: absinthe — Artemisia absinthium
  • Gagauz: pelin — Artemisia absinthium
  • Galician: asento — Artemisia absinthium
  • Galician: asente — Artemisia absinthium
  • Galician: madroa — Artemisia absinthium
  • Galician: alosna — Artemisia absinthium
  • Georgian: ავშანი (avšani) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda) — Artemisia absinthium
  • German: Wermut — Artemisia absinthium
  • Greek: αψιθιά (apsithiá) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Greek: αρτεμισία (artemisía) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Ancient Greek: ἄψινθος (ápsinthos) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Ancient Greek: ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Hebrew: ארטימיסיה (artimisía) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Hebrew: לַעֲנָה (la'ana) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Hungarian: fehér üröm — Artemisia absinthium
  • Ido: absinto — Artemisia absinthium
  • Interlingua: absinthio — Artemisia absinthium
  • Irish: mormónta — Artemisia absinthium
  • Middle Irish: mormónt — Artemisia absinthium
  • Italian: assenzio — Artemisia absinthium
  • Japanese: 苦蓬 (nigayomogi) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Komi-Permyak: вӧвбӧж (vövböž) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Komi-Zyrian: батӧг (batög) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Komi-Zyrian: кӧинакань (köinakań) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Korean: 향쑥 (hyangssuk) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Ladin: scienz — Artemisia absinthium
  • Latin: absinthium — Artemisia absinthium
  • Latin: batypicron — Artemisia absinthium
  • Lombard: medeghet — Artemisia absinthium
  • Macedonian: пе́лин (pélin) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Māori: taru kawa — Artemisia absinthium
  • Eastern Mari: арым (arym) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Eastern Mari: арымшудо (arymšudo) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Western Mari: шодышуды (šodyšudy) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Middle English: wormwode — Artemisia absinthium
  • Norman: lianne — Artemisia absinthium
  • Norman: hèrbe à puches — Artemisia absinthium
  • Norman: absînthe — Artemisia absinthium
  • Norwegian Bokmål: malurt — Artemisia absinthium
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: malurt — Artemisia absinthium
  • Ojibwe: moosewijiibik — Artemisia absinthium
  • Ojibwe: moose-ojiibik — Artemisia absinthium
  • Old English: wermōd — Artemisia absinthium
  • Persian: افسنطین (afsentin) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Persian: درمنه (daramne) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Polish: piołun — Artemisia absinthium
  • Portuguese: absinto — Artemisia absinthium
  • Romanian: pelin — Artemisia absinthium
  • Russian: полы́нь (polýnʹ) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Russian: чернобы́ль (černobýlʹ) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Serbo-Croatian: пелен — Artemisia absinthium
  • Serbo-Croatian: пѐлин — Artemisia absinthium
  • Serbo-Croatian: pelen — Artemisia absinthium
  • Serbo-Croatian: pèlin — Artemisia absinthium
  • Slovak: palina — Artemisia absinthium
  • Slovene: pelin — Artemisia absinthium
  • Spanish: ajenjo — Artemisia absinthium
  • Spanish: absintio — Artemisia absinthium
  • Spanish: alosna — Artemisia absinthium
  • Swedish: malört — Artemisia absinthium
  • Swedish: äkta malört — Artemisia absinthium
  • Tagalog: ahenho — Artemisia absinthium
  • Tamil: மருக்கொழுந்து (marukkoḻuntu) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Tashelhit: cciba — Artemisia absinthium
  • Thai: โกฏจุฬาลําพา (kot chulaalamphuaua) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Turkish: pelin — Artemisia absinthium
  • Tuvan: чашпан (çaşpan) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Udmurt: зынпот (zynpot) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Udmurt: арым (arym) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Ukrainian: поли́н (polýn) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Ukrainian: чорнобиль (čornobylʹ) — Artemisia absinthium
  • Venetan: ménego maèstro — Artemisia absinthium
  • Vietnamese: ngải cứu — Artemisia absinthium
  • Walloon: foirt — Artemisia absinthium
  • Walloon: absinte — Artemisia absinthium
  • Welsh: y wermod — Artemisia absinthium
  • Welsh: y wermod lwyd — Artemisia absinthium
  • Bulgarian: обида (obida) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Bulgarian: огорчение (ogorčenie) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Finnish: rikki — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • French: fiel — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • French: amertume — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • German: Wermutstropfen — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Greek: χολή (cholí) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Hebrew: לַעֲנָה (la'aná) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Macedonian: пе́лин (pélin) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Macedonian: го́рчина (górčina) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Portuguese: amargura — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Russian: го́речь (górečʹ) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Russian: жёлчь (žolčʹ) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Russian: желчь (želčʹ) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Russian: раздражи́тельность (razdražítelʹnostʹ) — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Slovene: pelin — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Spanish: amargor — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Spanish: amargura — figurative: that which causes bitterness
  • Spanish: mortificación — figurative: that which causes bitterness
Real reading context

wormwood in complete knowledge articles