Standard Lemma guide

worry

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwʌ.ɹi/
  • British, Southern, Standard: [ˈwʌɹɪj]
  • /ˈwɝ.i/ hurry–furry merger
  • US: hurry-furry Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ without the hurry–furry merger
  • US: non-hurry-furry Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: /ˈwɝ.i/
  • Northern-England: /ˈwʊ.ɹi/
  • Australian, New-Zealand, UK, nonstandard: /ˈwɒ.ɹi/
  • West-Country, nonstandard: /ˈwəʊ.ɹi/
  • rhymes with -ʌɹi
  • CMU ARPABET: W ER1 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A strong feeling of anxiety.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I'm afflicted by worry throughout the night.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: care

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance or cause of such a feeling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • My main worry is that I'll miss the train.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: care

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who causes worry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To be troubled; to give way to mental anxiety or doubt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Disturb the peace of mind of; afflict with mental agitation or distress; to exercise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Your tone of voice worries me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To harass; to irritate or distress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The President was worried into military action by persistent advisors.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To seize or shake by the throat, especially of a dog or wolf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Your dog’s been worrying sheep again.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To touch repeatedly; to fiddle with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To strangle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • New York traffic is a constant concern
  • it's a major worry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: concern, headache, vexation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: negative stimulus

Narrower terms: bugaboo, burden, load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus, business

11

noun

Meaning 11

a strong feeling of anxiety

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his worry over the prospect of being fired
  • it is not work but worry that kills
  • he wanted to die and end his troubles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trouble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anxiety

12

verb

Meaning 12

touch or rub constantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The old man worried his beads

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rub

13

verb

Meaning 13

lacerate by biting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dog worried his bone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: incise

14

verb

Meaning 14

disturb the peace of mind of; afflict with mental agitation or distress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I cannot sleep--my daughter's health is worrying me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vex

Antonyms: reassure

Broader terms: perturb, unhinge, disquiet, trouble, cark, distract, disorder

Narrower terms: misgive, eat, eat on, nag

15

verb

Meaning 15

be concerned with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I worry about my grades

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: care

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mind

Narrower terms: brood, dwell

16

verb

Meaning 16

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I worry about my job

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: fret, fear, fuss, niggle, obsess

17

verb

Meaning 17

be on the mind of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I worry about the second Germanic consonant shift

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: concern, interest, occupy

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English worien, werien, wirien, wirwen, wyryȝen (“to choke, strangle”), from Old English wyrġan, from Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵh- (“bind, squeeze”). Cognate with Dutch worgen, wurgen, German würgen. Compare Latin urgere (“to press, push”), Sanskrit वृहति (vṛhati, “to tear out, pluck”), Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string; squeeze”), Russian (poetic) отверза́ть (otverzátʹ, “to open”, literally “to untie”). Related to wring.

Across languages

Translations

281 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَلَق (qalaq) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Arabic: قَلَق (galag) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Armenian: անհանգստություն (anhangstutʻyun) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Aromanian: cãshtigã — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Bulgarian: безпокойство (bezpokojstvo) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Bulgarian: тревога (trevoga) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Catalan: preocupació — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Catalan: angoixa — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擔心 /担心 (dānxīn) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Czech: starost — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Danish: bekymring — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Dutch: zorg — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Esperanto: ĉagreno — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Esperanto: zorgo — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Ewe: dzitsitsi — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Finnish: huoli — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Finnish: harmi — strong feeling of anxiety
  • French: souci — strong feeling of anxiety
  • French: angoisse — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Old French: anguise — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Galician: anguria — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Galician: preocupación — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Galician: canseira — strong feeling of anxiety
  • German: Sorge — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Greek: ανησυχία (anisychía) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Greek: έγνοια (égnoia) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Greek: έννοια (énnoia) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Ancient Greek: μέριμνα (mérimna) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Hebrew: דאגה (de'aga) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Hungarian: aggodalom — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Hungarian: aggódás — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Hungarian: nyugtalankodás — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Hungarian: nyugtalanság — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Hungarian: aggály — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Hungarian: gond — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Hungarian: aggodalmaskodás — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Icelandic: kvíði — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Icelandic: áhyggja — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Ingrian: vaiva — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Irish: imní — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Italian: preoccupazione — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Japanese: 心配 (shinpai) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Korean: 걱정 (geokjeong) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Korean: 근심 (geunsim) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Central Kurdish: ترس (tirs) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Kven: huoli — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Ladin: festide — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Latin: sollicitūdō — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Latin: dīvidia — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Luxembourgish: Suerg — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Macedonian: гри́жа (gríža) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Macedonian: га́јле (gájle) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bekymring — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Norwegian Bokmål: uro — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Norwegian Bokmål: engstelse — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Old English: caru — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Persian: نگرانی (negarâni) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Persian: دلواپسی (delvâpasi) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Plautdietsch: Sorj — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Polish: zmartwienie — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Portuguese: preocupação — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Romanian: grijă — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Russian: беспоко́йство (bespokójstvo) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Russian: забо́та (zabóta) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Russian: трево́га (trevóga) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Russian: волне́ние (volnénije) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Scottish Gaelic: iomagain — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Spanish: preocupación — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Spanish: zozobra — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Spanish: desasosiego — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Spanish: inquietud — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Swahili: dukuduku — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Swedish: oro — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Swedish: bekymmer — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Swedish: ängslan — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Tamil: கவலை (kavalai) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Telugu: చింత (cinta) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Telugu: దిగులు (digulu) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Turkish: kaygı — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Turkish: endişe — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Turkish: tasa — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Turkish: dert — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Turkish: efkâr — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Turkish: telaş — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Welsh: pryder — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Yiddish: זאָרג (zorg) — strong feeling of anxiety
  • Akkadian: nazāqum — to be troubled
  • Arabic: قَلِقَ (qaliqa) — to be troubled
  • Arabic: قِلِق (gilig) — to be troubled
  • Armenian: անհանգստանալ (anhangstanal) — to be troubled
  • Azerbaijani: narahat olmaq — to be troubled
  • Azerbaijani: nigaran qalmaq — to be troubled
  • Belarusian: турбава́цца (turbavácca) — to be troubled
  • Belarusian: непако́іцца (njepakóicca) — to be troubled
  • Belarusian: хвалява́цца (xvaljavácca) — to be troubled
  • Bulgarian: безпоко́я се (bezpokója se) — to be troubled
  • Bulgarian: тревожа се (trevoža se) — to be troubled
  • Burmese: ပူ (pu) — to be troubled
  • Catalan: preocupar-se — to be troubled
  • Catalan: amoïnar-se — to be troubled
  • Chinese Cantonese: 擔心 /担心 (daam1 sam1) — to be troubled
  • Chinese Mandarin: 著急 (zháojí) — to be troubled
  • Chinese Mandarin: 着急 (zháojí) — to be troubled
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擔心 /担心 (dānxīn) — to be troubled
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ufanya wasiwasi — to be troubled
  • Czech: dělat si starosti — to be troubled
  • Danish: bekymre — to be troubled
  • Dutch: bezorgd zijn — to be troubled
  • Dutch: zorgen maken — to be troubled
  • Esperanto: zorgi — to be troubled
  • Esperanto: ĉagreniĝi — to be troubled
  • Estonian: muretsema — to be troubled
  • Ewe: tsi dzi — to be troubled
  • Finnish: huolehtia — to be troubled
  • Finnish: huolia — to be troubled
  • French: s'inquiéter — to be troubled
  • German: besorgt sein — to be troubled
  • Greek: ανησυχώ (anisychó) — to be troubled
  • Ancient Greek: μεριμνάω (merimnáō) — to be troubled
  • Hebrew: דאג (da'ág) — to be troubled
  • Hungarian: aggódik — to be troubled
  • Hungarian: nyugtalankodik — to be troubled
  • Hungarian: aggodalmaskodik — to be troubled
  • Icelandic: hafa áhyggjur — to be troubled
  • Ingrian: tusata — to be troubled
  • Irish: déan imní — to be troubled
  • Irish: imní a bheith ort — to be troubled
  • Italian: preoccuparsi — to be troubled
  • Japanese: 心配する (shinpai suru) — to be troubled
  • Japanese: 気にする (ki ni suru) — to be troubled
  • Kabuverdianu: ardiga — to be troubled
  • Khmer: ព្រួយ (pruəy) — to be troubled
  • Korean: 걱정하다 (geokjeonghada) — to be troubled
  • Ladin: sté cun festide — to be troubled
  • Ladino: merekiarse — to be troubled
  • Latin: sollicitor — to be troubled
  • Latvian: bažīties — to be troubled
  • Latvian: uztraukties — to be troubled
  • Lithuanian: rūpintis — to be troubled
  • Macedonian: се грижи (se griži) — to be troubled
  • Maltese: inkwieta — to be troubled
  • Māori: pikoni — to be troubled
  • Māori: mānatunatu — to be troubled
  • Māori: whakatuatea — to be troubled
  • Māori: āwangawanga — to be troubled
  • Navajo: yínííł naʼadá — to be troubled
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bekymre — to be troubled
  • Occitan: se preocupar — to be troubled
  • Old Church Slavonic: пєшти сѧ (pešti sę) — to be troubled
  • Oromo: yaadda'uu — to be troubled
  • Plautdietsch: duaren — to be troubled
  • Polish: martwić się — to be troubled
  • Portuguese: preocupar-se — to be troubled
  • Quechua: phutiy — to be troubled
  • Romanian: îngrijora — to be troubled
  • Russian: беспоко́иться (bespokóitʹsja) — to be troubled
  • Russian: волнова́ться (volnovátʹsja) — to be troubled
  • Russian: пережива́ть (pereživátʹ) — to be troubled
  • Russian: трево́житься (trevóžitʹsja) — to be troubled
  • Serbo-Croatian: бринути — to be troubled
  • Serbo-Croatian: brinuti — to be troubled
  • Slovak: robiť si starosti — to be troubled
  • Slovene: skrbeti — to be troubled
  • Spanish: preocuparse — to be troubled
  • Spanish: estar preocupado — to be troubled
  • Spanish: inquietarse — to be troubled
  • Spanish: comerse la cabeza — to be troubled
  • Spanish: afligirse — to be troubled
  • Spanish: desasosegarse — to be troubled
  • Spanish: zozobrar — to be troubled
  • Swedish: oroa sig — to be troubled
  • Swedish: bekymra — to be troubled
  • Tagalog: mag-alala — to be troubled
  • Tamil: கவலைப்படு (kavalaippaṭu) — to be troubled
  • Tarifit: amnus — to be troubled
  • Telugu: చింతించు (cintiñcu) — to be troubled
  • Thai: ทุกข์ร้อน (túk-rɔ́ɔn) — to be troubled
  • Tonga (Zambia): penga — to be troubled
  • Turkish: merak etmek — to be troubled
  • Turkish: endişelenmek — to be troubled
  • Turkish: meraklanmak — to be troubled
  • Ukrainian: турбува́тися (turbuvátysja) — to be troubled
  • Ukrainian: триво́житися (tryvóžytysja) — to be troubled
  • Ukrainian: непоко́їтися (nepokójitysja) — to be troubled
  • Ukrainian: хвилюва́тися (xvyljuvátysja) — to be troubled
  • Vietnamese: lo — to be troubled
  • Vietnamese: lo lắng — to be troubled
  • Vietnamese: lo ngại — to be troubled
  • Welsh: poeni — to be troubled
  • Yiddish: זאָרגן (zorgn) — to be troubled
  • Armenian: անհանգստացնել (anhangstacʻnel) — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Bulgarian: безпокоя (bezpokoja) — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Catalan: preocupar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Catalan: amoïnar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Catalan: neguitejar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Czech: znepokojovat — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Czech: znepokojit — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Danish: bekymre — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Dutch: zorgen maken — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Esperanto: ĉagreni — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Finnish: huolestuttaa — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Finnish: tehdä huolestuneeksi — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • French: inquiéter — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • German: besorgen — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Hebrew: הדאיג (hid'íg) — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Hungarian: aggaszt — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Hungarian: nyugtalanít — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Hungarian: emészt — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Hungarian: gyötör — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Hungarian: kínoz — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Hungarian: izgat — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Irish: cuir imní ar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Italian: disturbare — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Italian: preoccupare — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Japanese: せがむ (segamu) — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Japanese: 困らす (komarasu) — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Kabuverdianu: ardiga — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Khmer: អំពល់ (ɑmpʊəl) — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Central Kurdish: ترساندن (tirsandin) — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Malay: ريساو — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Malay: بيمبڠ — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Malay: رونسيڠ — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Malay: risau — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Malay: bimbang — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Malay: runsing — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Māori: pikoni — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Navajo: tʼáadoo leʼé iʼdiiłʼá — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Norman: ouothinner — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Norwegian: uroe — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: plage — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Occitan: preocupar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Occitan: tafurar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Polish: niepokoić — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Portuguese: preocupar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuir dragh air — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Serbo-Croatian: бринути — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Serbo-Croatian: brinuti — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Spanish: inquietar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Spanish: preocupar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Spanish: afligir — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Spanish: desasosegar — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Swedish: oroa — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Tagalog: mag-alala — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Tarifit: amnus — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Turkish: kaygılandırmak — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Turkish: korkutmak — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Turkish: endişelendirmek — to disturb the peace of mind of
  • Bulgarian: досаждам (dosaždam) — to harass, irritate
  • Bulgarian: натрапвам се (natrapvam se) — to harass, irritate
  • Esperanto: ĉagreni — to harass, irritate
  • Finnish: ärsyttää — to harass, irritate
  • French: harceler — to harass, irritate
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (drōbjan) — to harass, irritate
  • Hungarian: izgat — to harass, irritate
  • Hungarian: zaklat — to harass, irritate
  • Hungarian: gyötör — to harass, irritate
  • Hungarian: kínoz — to harass, irritate
  • Japanese: じらす (jirasu) — to harass, irritate
  • Japanese: 悩ます (nayamasu) — to harass, irritate
  • Kabuverdianu: ardiga — to harass, irritate
  • Latvian: nelikt mieru — to harass, irritate
  • Latvian: tirdīt — to harass, irritate
  • Māori: whakapāwerawera — to harass, irritate
  • Māori: pikoni — to harass, irritate
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuir dragh air — to harass, irritate
  • Swedish: hetsa — to harass, irritate
  • Swedish: ansätta — to harass, irritate
  • Swedish: trakassera — to harass, irritate
  • Bulgarian: давя (davja) — to seize or shake by the throat
  • French: harceler — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Hungarian: torkon ragad — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Hungarian: torkánál fogva rángat/ráncigál — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Hungarian: tépáz — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Hungarian: cibál — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Japanese: 噛んで振り回す (kande furimawasu) — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Latvian: plosīt — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Serbo-Croatian: давити — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Serbo-Croatian: гушити — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Serbo-Croatian: daviti — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Serbo-Croatian: gušiti — to seize or shake by the throat
  • Swedish: sätta tänderna i — to seize or shake by the throat
Real reading context

worry in complete knowledge articles