noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I worry about my job
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: fret, fear, fuss, niggle, obsess
17
verb
Meaning 17
be on the mind of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I worry about the second Germanic consonant shift
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: concern, interest, occupy
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English worien, werien, wirien, wirwen, wyryȝen (“to choke, strangle”), from Old English wyrġan, from Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵh- (“bind, squeeze”). Cognate with Dutch worgen, wurgen, German würgen. Compare Latin urgere (“to press, push”), Sanskrit वृहति (vṛhati, “to tear out, pluck”), Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string; squeeze”), Russian (poetic) отверза́ть (otverzátʹ, “to open”, literally “to untie”). Related to wring.
Across languages
Translations
281 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
قَلَق
(qalaq)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Arabic:
قَلَق
(galag)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Armenian:
անհանգստություն
(anhangstutʻyun)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Aromanian:
cãshtigã
— strong feeling of anxiety
Bulgarian:
безпокойство
(bezpokojstvo)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Bulgarian:
тревога
(trevoga)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Catalan:
preocupació
— strong feeling of anxiety
Catalan:
angoixa
— strong feeling of anxiety
Chinese Mandarin:
擔心 /担心
(dānxīn)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Czech:
starost
— strong feeling of anxiety
Danish:
bekymring
— strong feeling of anxiety
Dutch:
zorg
— strong feeling of anxiety
Esperanto:
ĉagreno
— strong feeling of anxiety
Esperanto:
zorgo
— strong feeling of anxiety
Ewe:
dzitsitsi
— strong feeling of anxiety
Finnish:
huoli
— strong feeling of anxiety
Finnish:
harmi
— strong feeling of anxiety
French:
souci
— strong feeling of anxiety
French:
angoisse
— strong feeling of anxiety
Old French:
anguise
— strong feeling of anxiety
Galician:
anguria
— strong feeling of anxiety
Galician:
preocupación
— strong feeling of anxiety
Galician:
canseira
— strong feeling of anxiety
German:
Sorge
— strong feeling of anxiety
Greek:
ανησυχία
(anisychía)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Greek:
έγνοια
(égnoia)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Greek:
έννοια
(énnoia)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Ancient Greek:
μέριμνα
(mérimna)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Hebrew:
דאגה
(de'aga)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Hungarian:
aggodalom
— strong feeling of anxiety
Hungarian:
aggódás
— strong feeling of anxiety
Hungarian:
nyugtalankodás
— strong feeling of anxiety
Hungarian:
nyugtalanság
— strong feeling of anxiety
Hungarian:
aggály
— strong feeling of anxiety
Hungarian:
gond
— strong feeling of anxiety
Hungarian:
aggodalmaskodás
— strong feeling of anxiety
Icelandic:
kvíði
— strong feeling of anxiety
Icelandic:
áhyggja
— strong feeling of anxiety
Ingrian:
vaiva
— strong feeling of anxiety
Irish:
imní
— strong feeling of anxiety
Italian:
preoccupazione
— strong feeling of anxiety
Japanese:
心配
(shinpai)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Korean:
걱정
(geokjeong)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Korean:
근심
(geunsim)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Central Kurdish:
ترس
(tirs)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Kven:
huoli
— strong feeling of anxiety
Ladin:
festide
— strong feeling of anxiety
Latin:
sollicitūdō
— strong feeling of anxiety
Latin:
dīvidia
— strong feeling of anxiety
Luxembourgish:
Suerg
— strong feeling of anxiety
Macedonian:
гри́жа
(gríža)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Macedonian:
га́јле
(gájle)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Norwegian Bokmål:
bekymring
— strong feeling of anxiety
Norwegian Bokmål:
uro
— strong feeling of anxiety
Norwegian Bokmål:
engstelse
— strong feeling of anxiety
Old English:
caru
— strong feeling of anxiety
Persian:
نگرانی
(negarâni)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Persian:
دلواپسی
(delvâpasi)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Plautdietsch:
Sorj
— strong feeling of anxiety
Polish:
zmartwienie
— strong feeling of anxiety
Portuguese:
preocupação
— strong feeling of anxiety
Romanian:
grijă
— strong feeling of anxiety
Russian:
беспоко́йство
(bespokójstvo)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Russian:
забо́та
(zabóta)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Russian:
трево́га
(trevóga)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Russian:
волне́ние
(volnénije)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Scottish Gaelic:
iomagain
— strong feeling of anxiety
Spanish:
preocupación
— strong feeling of anxiety
Spanish:
zozobra
— strong feeling of anxiety
Spanish:
desasosiego
— strong feeling of anxiety
Spanish:
inquietud
— strong feeling of anxiety
Swahili:
dukuduku
— strong feeling of anxiety
Swedish:
oro
— strong feeling of anxiety
Swedish:
bekymmer
— strong feeling of anxiety
Swedish:
ängslan
— strong feeling of anxiety
Tamil:
கவலை
(kavalai)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Telugu:
చింత
(cinta)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Telugu:
దిగులు
(digulu)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Turkish:
kaygı
— strong feeling of anxiety
Turkish:
endişe
— strong feeling of anxiety
Turkish:
tasa
— strong feeling of anxiety
Turkish:
dert
— strong feeling of anxiety
Turkish:
efkâr
— strong feeling of anxiety
Turkish:
telaş
— strong feeling of anxiety
Welsh:
pryder
— strong feeling of anxiety
Yiddish:
זאָרג
(zorg)
— strong feeling of anxiety
Akkadian:
nazāqum
— to be troubled
Arabic:
قَلِقَ
(qaliqa)
— to be troubled
Arabic:
قِلِق
(gilig)
— to be troubled
Armenian:
անհանգստանալ
(anhangstanal)
— to be troubled
Azerbaijani:
narahat olmaq
— to be troubled
Azerbaijani:
nigaran qalmaq
— to be troubled
Belarusian:
турбава́цца
(turbavácca)
— to be troubled
Belarusian:
непако́іцца
(njepakóicca)
— to be troubled
Belarusian:
хвалява́цца
(xvaljavácca)
— to be troubled
Bulgarian:
безпоко́я се
(bezpokója se)
— to be troubled
Bulgarian:
тревожа се
(trevoža se)
— to be troubled
Burmese:
ပူ
(pu)
— to be troubled
Catalan:
preocupar-se
— to be troubled
Catalan:
amoïnar-se
— to be troubled
Chinese Cantonese:
擔心 /担心
(daam1 sam1)
— to be troubled
Chinese Mandarin:
著急
(zháojí)
— to be troubled
Chinese Mandarin:
着急
(zháojí)
— to be troubled
Chinese Mandarin:
擔心 /担心
(dānxīn)
— to be troubled
Ngazidja Comorian:
ufanya wasiwasi
— to be troubled
Czech:
dělat si starosti
— to be troubled
Danish:
bekymre
— to be troubled
Dutch:
bezorgd zijn
— to be troubled
Dutch:
zorgen maken
— to be troubled
Esperanto:
zorgi
— to be troubled
Esperanto:
ĉagreniĝi
— to be troubled
Estonian:
muretsema
— to be troubled
Ewe:
tsi dzi
— to be troubled
Finnish:
huolehtia
— to be troubled
Finnish:
huolia
— to be troubled
French:
s'inquiéter
— to be troubled
German:
besorgt sein
— to be troubled
Greek:
ανησυχώ
(anisychó)
— to be troubled
Ancient Greek:
μεριμνάω
(merimnáō)
— to be troubled
Hebrew:
דאג
(da'ág)
— to be troubled
Hungarian:
aggódik
— to be troubled
Hungarian:
nyugtalankodik
— to be troubled
Hungarian:
aggodalmaskodik
— to be troubled
Icelandic:
hafa áhyggjur
— to be troubled
Ingrian:
tusata
— to be troubled
Irish:
déan imní
— to be troubled
Irish:
imní a bheith ort
— to be troubled
Italian:
preoccuparsi
— to be troubled
Japanese:
心配する
(shinpai suru)
— to be troubled
Japanese:
気にする
(ki ni suru)
— to be troubled
Kabuverdianu:
ardiga
— to be troubled
Khmer:
ព្រួយ
(pruəy)
— to be troubled
Korean:
걱정하다
(geokjeonghada)
— to be troubled
Ladin:
sté cun festide
— to be troubled
Ladino:
merekiarse
— to be troubled
Latin:
sollicitor
— to be troubled
Latvian:
bažīties
— to be troubled
Latvian:
uztraukties
— to be troubled
Lithuanian:
rūpintis
— to be troubled
Macedonian:
се грижи
(se griži)
— to be troubled
Maltese:
inkwieta
— to be troubled
Māori:
pikoni
— to be troubled
Māori:
mānatunatu
— to be troubled
Māori:
whakatuatea
— to be troubled
Māori:
āwangawanga
— to be troubled
Navajo:
yínííł naʼadá
— to be troubled
Norwegian Bokmål:
bekymre
— to be troubled
Occitan:
se preocupar
— to be troubled
Old Church Slavonic:
пєшти сѧ
(pešti sę)
— to be troubled
Oromo:
yaadda'uu
— to be troubled
Plautdietsch:
duaren
— to be troubled
Polish:
martwić się
— to be troubled
Portuguese:
preocupar-se
— to be troubled
Quechua:
phutiy
— to be troubled
Romanian:
îngrijora
— to be troubled
Russian:
беспоко́иться
(bespokóitʹsja)
— to be troubled
Russian:
волнова́ться
(volnovátʹsja)
— to be troubled
Russian:
пережива́ть
(pereživátʹ)
— to be troubled
Russian:
трево́житься
(trevóžitʹsja)
— to be troubled
Serbo-Croatian:
бринути
— to be troubled
Serbo-Croatian:
brinuti
— to be troubled
Slovak:
robiť si starosti
— to be troubled
Slovene:
skrbeti
— to be troubled
Spanish:
preocuparse
— to be troubled
Spanish:
estar preocupado
— to be troubled
Spanish:
inquietarse
— to be troubled
Spanish:
comerse la cabeza
— to be troubled
Spanish:
afligirse
— to be troubled
Spanish:
desasosegarse
— to be troubled
Spanish:
zozobrar
— to be troubled
Swedish:
oroa sig
— to be troubled
Swedish:
bekymra
— to be troubled
Tagalog:
mag-alala
— to be troubled
Tamil:
கவலைப்படு
(kavalaippaṭu)
— to be troubled
Tarifit:
amnus
— to be troubled
Telugu:
చింతించు
(cintiñcu)
— to be troubled
Thai:
ทุกข์ร้อน
(túk-rɔ́ɔn)
— to be troubled
Tonga (Zambia):
penga
— to be troubled
Turkish:
merak etmek
— to be troubled
Turkish:
endişelenmek
— to be troubled
Turkish:
meraklanmak
— to be troubled
Ukrainian:
турбува́тися
(turbuvátysja)
— to be troubled
Ukrainian:
триво́житися
(tryvóžytysja)
— to be troubled
Ukrainian:
непоко́їтися
(nepokójitysja)
— to be troubled
Ukrainian:
хвилюва́тися
(xvyljuvátysja)
— to be troubled
Vietnamese:
lo
— to be troubled
Vietnamese:
lo lắng
— to be troubled
Vietnamese:
lo ngại
— to be troubled
Welsh:
poeni
— to be troubled
Yiddish:
זאָרגן
(zorgn)
— to be troubled
Armenian:
անհանգստացնել
(anhangstacʻnel)
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Bulgarian:
безпокоя
(bezpokoja)
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Catalan:
preocupar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Catalan:
amoïnar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Catalan:
neguitejar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Czech:
znepokojovat
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Czech:
znepokojit
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Danish:
bekymre
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Dutch:
zorgen maken
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Esperanto:
ĉagreni
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Finnish:
huolestuttaa
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Finnish:
tehdä huolestuneeksi
— to disturb the peace of mind of
French:
inquiéter
— to disturb the peace of mind of
German:
besorgen
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Hebrew:
הדאיג
(hid'íg)
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Hungarian:
aggaszt
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Hungarian:
nyugtalanít
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Hungarian:
emészt
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Hungarian:
gyötör
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Hungarian:
kínoz
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Hungarian:
izgat
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Irish:
cuir imní ar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Italian:
disturbare
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Italian:
preoccupare
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Japanese:
せがむ
(segamu)
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Japanese:
困らす
(komarasu)
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Kabuverdianu:
ardiga
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Khmer:
អំពល់
(ɑmpʊəl)
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Central Kurdish:
ترساندن
(tirsandin)
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Malay:
ريساو
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Malay:
بيمبڠ
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Malay:
رونسيڠ
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Malay:
risau
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Malay:
bimbang
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Malay:
runsing
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Māori:
pikoni
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Navajo:
tʼáadoo leʼé iʼdiiłʼá
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Norman:
ouothinner
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Norwegian:
uroe
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Norwegian Bokmål:
plage
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Occitan:
preocupar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Occitan:
tafurar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Polish:
niepokoić
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Portuguese:
preocupar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Scottish Gaelic:
cuir dragh air
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Serbo-Croatian:
бринути
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Serbo-Croatian:
brinuti
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Spanish:
inquietar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Spanish:
preocupar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Spanish:
afligir
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Spanish:
desasosegar
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Swedish:
oroa
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Tagalog:
mag-alala
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Tarifit:
amnus
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Turkish:
kaygılandırmak
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Turkish:
korkutmak
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Turkish:
endişelendirmek
— to disturb the peace of mind of
Bulgarian:
досаждам
(dosaždam)
— to harass, irritate
Bulgarian:
натрапвам се
(natrapvam se)
— to harass, irritate
Esperanto:
ĉagreni
— to harass, irritate
Finnish:
ärsyttää
— to harass, irritate
French:
harceler
— to harass, irritate
Gothic:
𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽
(drōbjan)
— to harass, irritate
Hungarian:
izgat
— to harass, irritate
Hungarian:
zaklat
— to harass, irritate
Hungarian:
gyötör
— to harass, irritate
Hungarian:
kínoz
— to harass, irritate
Japanese:
じらす
(jirasu)
— to harass, irritate
Japanese:
悩ます
(nayamasu)
— to harass, irritate
Kabuverdianu:
ardiga
— to harass, irritate
Latvian:
nelikt mieru
— to harass, irritate
Latvian:
tirdīt
— to harass, irritate
Māori:
whakapāwerawera
— to harass, irritate
Māori:
pikoni
— to harass, irritate
Scottish Gaelic:
cuir dragh air
— to harass, irritate
Swedish:
hetsa
— to harass, irritate
Swedish:
ansätta
— to harass, irritate
Swedish:
trakassera
— to harass, irritate
Bulgarian:
давя
(davja)
— to seize or shake by the throat
French:
harceler
— to seize or shake by the throat
Hungarian:
torkon ragad
— to seize or shake by the throat
Hungarian:
torkánál fogva rángat/ráncigál
— to seize or shake by the throat
Hungarian:
tépáz
— to seize or shake by the throat
Hungarian:
cibál
— to seize or shake by the throat
Japanese:
噛んで振り回す
(kande furimawasu)
— to seize or shake by the throat
Latvian:
plosīt
— to seize or shake by the throat
Serbo-Croatian:
давити
— to seize or shake by the throat
Serbo-Croatian:
гушити
— to seize or shake by the throat
Serbo-Croatian:
daviti
— to seize or shake by the throat
Serbo-Croatian:
gušiti
— to seize or shake by the throat
Swedish:
sätta tänderna i
— to seize or shake by the throat