noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈwuːnd/
British, Southern, Standard:/ˈwʉwnd/
US:/ˈwund/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Noun from Middle English wund, from Old English wund, from Proto-West Germanic *wundu, from Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”), from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, toil, win”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Wuunde (“wound”), Cimbrian bunta (“wound”), Dutch wond, wonde (“wound”), German Wunde (“wonde”), Luxembourgish Wonn (“wound”), Yiddish וווּנד (vund, “wound”), Icelandic und (“wound”), Gothic *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*wunda, “wound”) (whence 𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (wundufni, “disease, plague”)); also Old Armenian վանդեմ (vandem, “to destroy; to catch a disease”). Verb from Middle English wunden, from Old English wundian, from Proto-Germanic *wundōną (“to wound”). Cognates Cognate with Cimbrian buntan (“to wound”), Dutch wonden (“to wound”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (gawundōn, “to wound”).
See wind (Etymology 2)
Across languages
Translations
429 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
ахәра
(axwra)
— injury
Afrikaans:
wond
— injury
Albanian:
plagë
— injury
Albanian:
lëndim
— injury
Southern Altai:
јара
(ǰara)
— injury
Arabic:
جُرْح
(jurḥ)
— injury
Arabic:
جِرَاحَة
(jirāḥa)
— injury
Arabic:
جرح
(gurḥ)
— injury
Armenian:
վերք
(verkʻ)
— injury
Aromanian:
pleagã
— injury
Aromanian:
aranã
— injury
Aromanian:
ranã
— injury
Azerbaijani:
yara
— injury
Azerbaijani:
xəsarət
— injury
Bashkir:
яра
(yara)
— injury
Bashkir:
йәрәхәт
(yərəxət)
— injury
Basque:
zauri
— injury
Belarusian:
ра́на
(rána)
— injury
Belarusian:
тра́ўма
(tráwma)
— injury
Belarusian:
ране́нне
(ranjénnje)
— injury
Belarusian:
ране́ньне
(ranjénʹnje)
— injury
Bengali:
ক্ষত
(khot)
— injury
Bengali:
জখম
(jokhom)
— injury
Bengali:
ঘাত
(ghat)
— injury
Central Bikol:
lugad
— injury
Bulgarian:
ра́на
(rána)
— injury
Burmese:
ဒဏ်ရာ
(danra)
— injury
Carpathian Rusyn:
ра́на
(rána)
— injury
Catalan:
ferida
— injury
Chechen:
чов
(čov)
— injury
Cherokee:
ᎤᏐᏅᏅ
(usonvnv)
— injury
Chichewa:
bala
— injury
Chinese Cantonese:
傷口 /伤口
(soeng1 hau2)
— injury
Chinese Cantonese:
傷害 /伤害
(soeng1 hoi6)
— injury
Chinese Mandarin:
傷口 /伤口
(shāngkǒu)
— injury
Chinese Mandarin:
傷害 /伤害
(shānghài)
— injury
Chukchi:
атын
— injury
Chuvash:
суран
(suran)
— injury
Cimbrian:
bunta
— injury
Ngazidja Comorian:
ɓanguzi
— injury
Crimean Tatar:
yara
— injury
Czech:
rána
— injury
Danish:
skade
— injury
Danish:
sår
— injury
Dutch:
wonde
— injury
Dutch:
verwonding
— injury
Dutch:
kwetsuur
— injury
Dutch:
wond
— injury
Egyptian:
w-b-n:nw*w-D26
(wbnw)
— injury
Erzya:
сэредькс
(sëreďks)
— injury
Erzya:
керявкс
(keŕavks)
— injury
Esperanto:
vundo
— injury
Estonian:
haav
— injury
Even:
хуи
(huji)
— injury
Evenki:
хуе
(huje)
— injury
Finnish:
haava
— injury
French:
blessure
— injury
French:
plaie
— injury
Friulian:
feride
— injury
Galician:
ferida
— injury
Galician:
chaga
— injury
Galician:
mancadura
— injury
Georgian:
ჭრილობა
(č̣riloba)
— injury
German:
Wunde
— injury
German:
Verletzung
— injury
Greek:
τραύμα
(trávma)
— injury
Ancient Greek:
τραῦμα
(traûma)
— injury
Ancient Greek:
ὠτειλή
(ōteilḗ)
— injury
Mbya Guarani:
ai
— injury
Haitian Creole:
blesi
— injury
Hamer-Banna:
aajími
— injury
Hebrew:
פֶּצַע
(pétsa)
— injury
Hebrew:
פְּגִיעָה
(p'gi'á)
— injury
Hindi:
घाव
(ghāv)
— injury
Hindi:
चोट
(coṭ)
— injury
Hindi:
ज़ख़्म
(zaxm)
— injury
Hindi:
ज़ख़म
(zaxam)
— injury
Hindi:
जुर्ह
(jurh)
— injury
Hungarian:
seb
— injury
Icelandic:
sár
— injury
Indonesian:
luka
— injury
Indonesian:
cedera
— injury
Indonesian:
lecet
— injury
Ingrian:
haava
— injury
Ingrian:
raana
— injury
Ingush:
чов
(čov)
— injury
Irish:
créacht
— injury
Irish:
áladh
— injury
Italian:
lesione
— injury
Italian:
ferita
— injury
Italian:
piaga
— injury
Japanese:
傷
(kizu)
— injury
Japanese:
怪我
(kega)
— injury
Japanese:
負傷
(fushō)
— injury
Javanese:
tatu
— injury
Old Javanese:
tatu
— injury
Kannada:
ಗಾಯ
(gāya)
— injury
Kapampangan:
sugat
— injury
Kazakh:
жара
(jara)
— injury
Kazakh:
жарақат
(jaraqat)
— injury
Kazakh:
зақым
(zaqym)
— injury
Khmer:
របួស
(rɔɔrɔbuəh)
— injury
Korean:
상처
(sangcheo)
— injury
Korean:
부상
(busang)
— injury
Northern Kurdish:
birîn
— injury
Northern Kurdish:
birîndarî
— injury
Kyrgyz:
жара
(jara)
— injury
Kyrgyz:
жаракат
(jarakat)
— injury
Kyrgyz:
жараат
(jaraat)
— injury
Lao:
ບາດແຜ
(bāt phǣ)
— injury
Lao:
ບາດ
(bāt)
— injury
Lao:
ແຜ
(phǣ)
— injury
Latin:
plāga
— injury
Latin:
vulnus
— injury
Latvian:
brūce
— injury
Lithuanian:
žaizda
— injury
Lutuv:
hmaa
— injury
Luxembourgish:
Wonn
— injury
Macedonian:
ра́на
(rána)
— injury
Malay:
luka
— injury
Malayalam:
മുറിവ്
(muṟivŭ)
— injury
Maltese:
ferita
— injury
Maltese:
pjaga
— injury
Manchu:
ᡶᡝᠶᡝ
(feye)
— injury
Manchu:
ᡶᡠᡵᡩᠠᠨ
(furdan)
— injury
Māori:
tūnga
— injury
Māori:
wharatanga
— injury
Māori:
taotūtanga
— injury
Middle English:
wounde
— injury
Middle English:
hurt
— injury
Moksha:
сярядькс
(säräďks)
— injury
Moksha:
керф
(kerf)
— injury
Mongolian:
шарх
(šarx)
— injury
Mongolian:
ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ
(sirq-a)
— injury
Nanai:
пуе
(puje)
— injury
Norman:
bliesseûthe
— injury
Norwegian Bokmål:
flein
— injury
Norwegian Bokmål:
sår
— injury
Norwegian Bokmål:
skade
— injury
Occitan:
ferida
— injury
Odia:
ଜଖମ
(jakhama)
— injury
Church Slavic:
рана
(rana)
— injury
Church Slavic:
ⱃⰰⱀⰰ
(rana)
— injury
Old East Slavic:
рана
(rana)
— injury
Old English:
benn
— injury
Old English:
wund
— injury
Oromo:
madaa
— injury
Ossetian:
цӕф
(cæf)
— injury
Ossetian:
хъӕдгом
(qædgom)
— injury
Pannonian Rusyn:
рана
(rana)
— injury
Pashto:
زخم
(záxəm)
— injury
Pashto:
ټپ
(ṭap)
— injury
Dari:
زَخْم
(zaxm)
— injury
Dari:
جُرْح
(jurh)
— injury
Dari:
جِرَاحَت
(jirāhat)
— injury
Dari:
آسیب
(āsēb)
— injury
Iranian Persian:
زَخْم
(zaxm)
— injury
Iranian Persian:
جُرْح
(jorh)
— injury
Iranian Persian:
جِراحَت
(jerâhat)
— injury
Iranian Persian:
آسیب
(âsib)
— injury
Polish:
rana
— injury
Portuguese:
ferimento
— injury
Portuguese:
ferida
— injury
Portuguese:
lesão
— injury
Portuguese:
mágoa
— injury
Portuguese:
machucado
— injury
Portuguese:
chaga
— injury
Punjabi:
ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮ
(zaxam)
— injury
Rapa Nui:
more
— injury
Rengao:
raka
— injury
Romanian:
rană
— injury
Romanian:
plagă
— injury
Romanian:
leziune
— injury
Romansh:
plaja
— injury
Romansh:
plaga
— injury
Romansh:
plaia
— injury
Romansh:
pleja
— injury
Russian:
ра́на
(rána)
— injury
Russian:
ране́ние
(ranénije)
— injury
Russian:
тра́вма
(trávma)
— injury
Salar:
şañ
— injury
Sanskrit:
क्षति
(kṣati)
— injury
Scottish Gaelic:
leòn
— injury
Serbo-Croatian:
ра̏на
— injury
Serbo-Croatian:
rȁna
— injury
Sidamo:
mada
— injury
Sinhalese:
තුවාලය
(tuwālaya)
— injury
Slovak:
rana
— injury
Slovene:
rana
— injury
Somali:
qoon
— injury
Lower Sorbian:
rana
— injury
Spanish:
herida
— injury
Spanish:
llaga
— injury
Spanish:
ferida
— injury
Spanish:
nafra
— injury
Swahili:
uvimbe
— injury
Swahili:
jeraha
— injury
Swedish:
skada
— injury
Swedish:
sår
— injury
Tagalog:
sugat
— injury
Tajik:
захм
(zaxm)
— injury
Tajik:
ҷурҳ
(jurh)
— injury
Tajik:
ҷароҳат
(jarohat)
— injury
Tajik:
осеб
(oseb)
— injury
Talysh:
yara
— injury
Tamil:
புண்
(puṇ)
— injury
Tamil:
காயம்
(kāyam)
— injury
Tarifit:
ayezzim
— injury
Tat:
yara
— injury
Tatar:
җәрәхәт
(cäräxät)
— injury
Telugu:
గాయము
(gāyamu)
— injury
Ternate:
nyabo
— injury
Thai:
บาดแผล
(bàat-plɛ̌ɛ)
— injury
Tibetan:
རྨ
(rma)
— injury
Tocharian B:
pīle
— injury
Turkish:
yara
— injury
Ottoman Turkish:
یاره
(yara)
— injury
Turkmen:
ýara
— injury
Tuvan:
балыг
(balıg)
— injury
Ukrainian:
ра́на
(rána)
— injury
Ukrainian:
тра́вма
(trávma)
— injury
Ukrainian:
пора́нення
(poránennja)
— injury
Urdu:
گھاوْ
(ghāv)
— injury
Urdu:
چوٹ
(coṭ)
— injury
Urdu:
زَخْم
(zaxm)
— injury
Urdu:
جُرْح
(jurh)
— injury
Urdu:
جَراحَت
(jarāhat)
— injury
Uyghur:
جاراھەت
(jarahet)
— injury
Uyghur:
يارا
(yara)
— injury
Uzbek:
yara
— injury
Uzbek:
jarohat
— injury
Uzbek:
zaxm
— injury
Vietnamese:
vết thương
— injury
Volapük:
vun
— injury
West Flemish:
gabbe
— injury
Wolaytta:
masunttaa
— injury
Wutunhua:
maka
— injury
Xârâcùù:
xwâdöu
— injury
Yakut:
баас
(baas)
— injury
Yiddish:
וווּנד
(vund)
— injury
Bulgarian:
оби́да
(obída)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Bulgarian:
оскърбле́ние
(oskǎrblénie)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Catalan:
ferida
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Chinese Mandarin:
傷害 /伤害
(shānghài)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Chinese Mandarin:
傷心 /伤心
(shāngxīn)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Dutch:
wonde
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Finnish:
loukkaus
— something that offends a person’s feelings
French:
blessure
— something that offends a person’s feelings
French:
offense
— something that offends a person’s feelings
German:
Verletzung
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Greek:
τραύμα
(trávma)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Hindi:
ठेस
(ṭhes)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Hungarian:
sértés
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Indonesian:
luka
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Italian:
offesa
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Japanese:
傷
(kizu)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Kapampangan:
sakit
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Korean:
상처
(sangcheo)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Latin:
vulnus
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Latin:
laesio
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Norman:
bliesseûthe
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Norwegian Bokmål:
sår
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Portuguese:
mágoa
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Russian:
ра́на
(rána)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Russian:
тра́вма
(trávma)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Russian:
оби́да
(obída)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Russian:
оскорбле́ние
(oskorblénije)
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Scottish Gaelic:
leòn
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Swedish:
sår
— something that offends a person’s feelings
Bulgarian:
ра́на
(rána)
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Catalan:
lesió
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Danish:
sår
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Dutch:
verwonding
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Finnish:
haava
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
French:
blessure
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
French:
lésion
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Galician:
ferida
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Galician:
corte
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Galician:
chaga
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Greek:
τραύμα
(trávma)
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Icelandic:
sár
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Italian:
ferita
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Norman:
bliesseûthe
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Norwegian Bokmål:
sår
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Scottish Gaelic:
leòn
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Swahili:
uvimbe
— an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
Arabic:
جَرَحَ
(jaraḥa)
— hurt or injure
Armenian:
վիրավորել
(viravorel)
— hurt or injure
Aromanian:
arãnescu
— hurt or injure
Aromanian:
rãnescu
— hurt or injure
Aromanian:
pliguescu
— hurt or injure
Aromanian:
lãvuescu
— hurt or injure
Azerbaijani:
yaralamaq
— hurt or injure
Belarusian:
ра́ніць
(ránicʹ)
— hurt or injure
Belarusian:
пара́ніць
(paránicʹ)
— hurt or injure
Bulgarian:
раня́вам
(ranjávam)
— hurt or injure
Bulgarian:
раня́
(ranjá)
— hurt or injure
Catalan:
ferir
— hurt or injure
Cherokee:
ᎠᏐᏅᏍᎦ
(asonvsga)
— hurt or injure
Chinese Mandarin:
擊傷 /击伤
(jīshāng)
— hurt or injure
Chinese Mandarin:
致傷 /致伤
(zhìshāng)
— hurt or injure
Chinese Mandarin:
傷害 /伤害
(shānghài)
— hurt or injure
Cimbrian:
buntan
— hurt or injure
Czech:
zraňovat
— hurt or injure
Czech:
ranit
— hurt or injure
Czech:
zranit
— hurt or injure
Czech:
poranit
— hurt or injure
Danish:
skade
— hurt or injure
Danish:
såre
— hurt or injure
Dutch:
verwonden
— hurt or injure
Dutch:
kwetsen
— hurt or injure
Esperanto:
vundi
— hurt or injure
Finnish:
haavoittaa
— hurt or injure
French:
blesser
— hurt or injure
Friulian:
ferî
— hurt or injure
Galician:
vulnerar
— hurt or injure
Galician:
ferir
— hurt or injure
Galician:
chagar
— hurt or injure
Galician:
magoar
— hurt or injure
Galician:
mancar
— hurt or injure
German:
verletzen
— hurt or injure
German:
verwunden
— hurt or injure
Greek:
πληγώνω
(pligóno)
— hurt or injure
Greek:
τραυματίζω
(travmatízo)
— hurt or injure
Greek:
λαβώνω
(lavóno)
— hurt or injure
Ancient Greek:
τιτρώσκω
(titrṓskō)
— hurt or injure
Ancient Greek:
τραυματίζω
(traumatízō)
— hurt or injure
Ancient Greek:
ἑλκόω
(helkóō)
— hurt or injure
Hebrew:
פָּגַע
(pagá)
— hurt or injure
Hindi:
चोट करना
(coṭ karnā)
— hurt or injure
Icelandic:
særa
— hurt or injure
Icelandic:
meiða
— hurt or injure
Indonesian:
melukai
— hurt or injure
Indonesian:
mencederai
— hurt or injure
Ingrian:
verestää
— hurt or injure
Irish:
leon
— hurt or injure
Irish:
goin
— hurt or injure
Irish:
loit
— hurt or injure
Italian:
ferire
— hurt or injure
Japanese:
傷付ける
(kizutsukeru)
— hurt or injure
Japanese:
怪我させる
(kega saseru)
— hurt or injure
Korean:
상처를 입히다
(sangcheoreul iphida)
— hurt or injure
Korean:
해치다
(haechida)
— hurt or injure
Latin:
sauciō
— hurt or injure
Luxembourgish:
verwonnen
— hurt or injure
Luxembourgish:
blesséieren
— hurt or injure
Luxembourgish:
verletzen
— hurt or injure
Macedonian:
ранува
(ranuva)
— hurt or injure
Macedonian:
рани
(rani)
— hurt or injure
Macedonian:
повредува
(povreduva)
— hurt or injure
Macedonian:
повреди
(povredi)
— hurt or injure
Māori:
whakakino
— hurt or injure
Norwegian:
skade
— hurt or injure
Occitan:
ferir
— hurt or injure
Old English:
wundian
— hurt or injure
Old English:
ġebennian
— hurt or injure
Old English:
bennian
— hurt or injure
Persian:
مجروح کردن
(majruh kardan)
— hurt or injure
Piedmontese:
ferì
— hurt or injure
Polish:
ranić
— hurt or injure
Polish:
zranić
— hurt or injure
Portuguese:
ferir
— hurt or injure
Portuguese:
lesar
— hurt or injure
Portuguese:
machucar
— hurt or injure
Portuguese:
vulnerar
— hurt or injure
Romanian:
răni
— hurt or injure
Romanian:
vătăma
— hurt or injure
Russian:
ра́нить
(ránitʹ)
— hurt or injure
Russian:
пора́нить
(poránitʹ)
— hurt or injure
Sanskrit:
हिनस्ति
(hinasti)
— hurt or injure
Sardinian:
firiri
— hurt or injure
Scottish Gaelic:
leòn
— hurt or injure
Scottish Gaelic:
ciùrr
— hurt or injure
Serbo-Croatian:
ра̏нити
— hurt or injure
Serbo-Croatian:
rȁniti
— hurt or injure
Slovak:
zraňovať
— hurt or injure
Slovak:
raniť
— hurt or injure
Slovak:
zraniť
— hurt or injure
Slovak:
poraniť
— hurt or injure
Slovene:
raniti
— hurt or injure
Lower Sorbian:
raniś
— hurt or injure
Upper Sorbian:
ranić
— hurt or injure
Spanish:
herir
— hurt or injure
Spanish:
lesionar
— hurt or injure
Spanish:
bazofiar
— hurt or injure
Swahili:
vimbe
— hurt or injure
Swedish:
skada
— hurt or injure
Swedish:
såra
— hurt or injure
Telugu:
గాయపరచు
(gāyaparacu)
— hurt or injure
Turkish:
yaralamak
— hurt or injure
Ottoman Turkish:
یارهلامق
(yaralamak)
— hurt or injure