Standard Lemma guide

wrath

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɒθ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɔːθ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɑːθ/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ɹɔθ/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ɹaθ/
  • General-American: /ɹæθ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ɹæθ/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ɹɔθ/
  • homophone: wroth
  • homophone: Roth (some speakers)
  • rhymes with -ɒθ
  • rhymes with -ɔːθ
  • rhymes with -æθ
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of wroth (“full of anger; wrathful”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Early, Modern, archaic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wroth

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Great anger; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Homer relates an episode in the Trojan War that reveals the tragic consequences of the wrath of Achilles.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fury, ire, bile, choler, dander, displeasure, dudgeon, gall, grudge, indignation, rage, red mist, resentment, spleen, vexation, woodness, wrath

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • the wrath of God

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Great ardour or passion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To anger (someone); to enrage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Early, Modern, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To become angry with (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Early, Modern, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To become angry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Early, Modern, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anger, ire, ira

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mortal sin, deadly sin

9

noun

Meaning 9

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fury, rage, madness

History

Etymology

A variant of wroth, probably influenced by wrath (noun) (see etymology 1).

The noun is derived from Middle English wratthe (“anger, hostility, distress retribution”) [and other forms], from Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), from *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”) (from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)) + *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns). Effectively analysable as wroth + -th (abstract nominal suffix); compare Dutch wreedte. The verb is derived from Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”) [and other forms], from wratthe, wretthe (noun) (see above) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).

Across languages

Translations

200 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: druth — great anger; an instance of this
  • Albanian: mëri — great anger; an instance of this
  • Arabic: غَضَب (ḡaḍab) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Arabic: غَيْظ (ḡayẓ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Arabic: قَهْر (qahr) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Arabic: سَخَط (saḵaṭ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Armenian: բարկություն (barkutʻyun) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Armenian: զայրույթ (zayruytʻ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Azerbaijani: hiddət — great anger; an instance of this
  • Azerbaijani: hirs — great anger; an instance of this
  • Azerbaijani: qəhr — great anger; an instance of this
  • Azerbaijani: qəzəb — great anger; an instance of this
  • Azerbaijani: qeyz — great anger; an instance of this
  • Bashkir: асыу (asıw) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Belarusian: гнеў (hnjew) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Belarusian: злосць (zloscʹ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: гняв (gnjav) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Burmese: အမျက် (a.myak) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Burmese: ပဋိဃာတ် (pa.ti.ghat) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Chinese Mandarin: 憤怒 /愤怒 (fènnù) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Ngazidja Comorian: utungu class 11/10a — great anger; an instance of this
  • Czech: hněv — great anger; an instance of this
  • Czech: zloba — great anger; an instance of this
  • Czech: zlost — great anger; an instance of this
  • Danish: vrede — great anger; an instance of this
  • Dutch: gramschap — great anger; an instance of this
  • Dutch: toorn — great anger; an instance of this
  • Dutch: woede — great anger; an instance of this
  • Estonian: raev — great anger; an instance of this
  • Estonian: viha — great anger; an instance of this
  • Finnish: raivo — great anger; an instance of this
  • Finnish: viha — great anger; an instance of this
  • French: colère — great anger; an instance of this
  • French: courroux — great anger; an instance of this
  • French: fureur — great anger; an instance of this
  • French: ire — great anger; an instance of this
  • West-Frisian: grime — great anger; an instance of this
  • Galician: ira — great anger; an instance of this
  • Georgian: გაცოფება (gacopeba) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Georgian: გაშმაგება (gašmageba) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Georgian: მრისხანება (mrisxaneba) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Georgian: მძვინვარება (mʒvinvareba) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Georgian: რისხვა (risxva) — great anger; an instance of this
  • German: Ärger — great anger; an instance of this
  • German: Ingrimm — great anger; an instance of this
  • German: Wut — great anger; an instance of this
  • German: Zorn — great anger; an instance of this
  • Greek: οργή (orgí) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Greek: θυμός (thymós) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Ancient Greek: μηνιθμός (mēnithmós) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Ancient Greek: θυμός (thumós) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hebrew: כַּעַס (ká'as) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hebrew: זַעַם (zá'am) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hindi: प्रकोप (prakop) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hindi: ग़ज़ब (ġazab) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hindi: ग़ुस्सा (ġussā) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hindi: क्रोध (krodh) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hindi: क़हर (qahar) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hindi: रोष (roṣ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hindi: तैश (taiś) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hungarian: düh — great anger; an instance of this
  • Hungarian: harag — great anger; an instance of this
  • Icelandic: heift — great anger; an instance of this
  • Icelandic: reiði — great anger; an instance of this
  • Ido: iraco — great anger; an instance of this
  • Indonesian: murka — great anger; an instance of this
  • Italian: collera — great anger; an instance of this
  • Italian: furore — great anger; an instance of this
  • Italian: ira — great anger; an instance of this
  • Japanese: 憤怒 (funnu) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Japanese: 激怒 (gekido) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Kazakh: ашу (aşu) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Kazakh: қаһар (qahar) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Kazakh: ыза (yza) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Khmer: កំហឹង (kɑmhəng) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Korean: 분노 (bunno) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Korean: 격노 (gyeongno) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Korean: 성 (seong) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Northern Kurdish: xezeb — great anger; an instance of this
  • Kyrgyz: ачуу (acuu) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Kyrgyz: каар (kaar) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Ladin: sënn — great anger; an instance of this
  • Latin: īra — great anger; an instance of this
  • Latvian: dusmas — great anger; an instance of this
  • Latvian: bargums — great anger; an instance of this
  • Latvian: ļaunprātība — great anger; an instance of this
  • Lithuanian: pyktis — great anger; an instance of this
  • Lithuanian: rūstis — great anger; an instance of this
  • Lithuanian: rūstybė — great anger; an instance of this
  • Macedonian: бес (bes) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Macedonian: гнев (gnev) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Malay: kemarahan — great anger; an instance of this
  • Malay: kemurkaan — great anger; an instance of this
  • Malayalam: ക്രോധം (krōdhaṁ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Māori: ngana — great anger; an instance of this
  • Māori: nguha — great anger; an instance of this
  • Middle English: wratthe — great anger; an instance of this
  • Middle English: wrethe — great anger; an instance of this
  • Mirandese: rábia — great anger; an instance of this
  • Mongolian: уур (uur) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Mongolian: уур хилэн (uur xilen) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠭᠤᠷ (aɣur) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sinne — great anger; an instance of this
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vrede — great anger; an instance of this
  • Church Slavic: гнѣвъ (gněvŭ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Old East Slavic: гнѣвъ (gněvŭ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Old English: wracu — great anger; an instance of this
  • Old Norse: reiði — great anger; an instance of this
  • Old Norse: vreiði — great anger; an instance of this
  • Pashto: غيظ (ǧayz) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Pashto: غضب (ǧazab) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Pashto: قهر (qahr) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Pashto: خشم (xašm) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Persian: غضب (ġazab) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Persian: غیظ (ġeyz) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Persian: قهر (qahr) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Persian: طیش (teyš) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Persian: وروت (vorut) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Persian: خشم (xašm) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Polish: gniew — great anger; an instance of this
  • Polish: złość — great anger; an instance of this
  • Portuguese: cólera — great anger; an instance of this
  • Portuguese: ira — great anger; an instance of this
  • Portuguese: fúria — great anger; an instance of this
  • Romanian: furie — great anger; an instance of this
  • Romanian: mânie — great anger; an instance of this
  • Romanian: urgie — great anger; an instance of this
  • Russian: гнев (gnev) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Russian: зло́ба (zlóba) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Russian: злость (zlostʹ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Sanskrit: क्रोध (krodha) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Sanskrit: रोष (roṣa) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Scottish Gaelic: corraich — great anger; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: гне̑в — great anger; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: гње̑в — great anger; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: ср̀дито̄ст — great anger; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: ср̀џба — great anger; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: gnȇv — great anger; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: gnjȇv — great anger; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: sr̀ditōst — great anger; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: sr̀džba — great anger; an instance of this
  • Sicilian: còliri — great anger; an instance of this
  • Sicilian: currivu — great anger; an instance of this
  • Sicilian: raggia — great anger; an instance of this
  • Slovak: hnev — great anger; an instance of this
  • Slovak: zlosť — great anger; an instance of this
  • Slovene: bes — great anger; an instance of this
  • Slovene: gnev — great anger; an instance of this
  • Southern Altai: ачу (aču) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Spanish: cólera — great anger; an instance of this
  • Spanish: furia — great anger; an instance of this
  • Spanish: ira — great anger; an instance of this
  • Swahili: ghadhabu — great anger; an instance of this
  • Swedish: vrede — great anger; an instance of this
  • Tajik: ғазаб (ġazab) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Tajik: ғайз (ġayz) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Tajik: қаҳр (qahr) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Tajik: хашм (xašm) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Tatar: ачу (açu) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Tatar: каһәр (qähär) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Thai: ความโกรธ (kwaam-gròot) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Thai: ความโกรธเคือง (kwaam-gròot-kʉʉang) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Thai: โทสะ (too-sà) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Thai: วิโรธ (wí-rôot) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Turkish: gazap — great anger; an instance of this
  • Turkish: hiddet — great anger; an instance of this
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوفكه (ufke, öfke) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیزغینلق (kızgınlık) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Ukrainian: гнів (hniv) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Ukrainian: злість (zlistʹ) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Urdu: غَیظ (ġaiz) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Urdu: غَضَب (ġazab) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Urdu: قَہْر (qahr) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Urdu: طَیش (taiś) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Urdu: خَشْم (xaśm) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Uyghur: غەزەپ (ghezep) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Uyghur: نەپرەت (nepret) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Uyghur: قەھر (qehr) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Uzbek: gʻazab — great anger; an instance of this
  • Uzbek: nafrat — great anger; an instance of this
  • Uzbek: qahr — great anger; an instance of this
  • Vietnamese: cơn tức giận — great anger; an instance of this
  • Vietnamese: thịnh nộ — great anger; an instance of this
  • Welsh: dig — great anger; an instance of this
  • Welsh: llid — great anger; an instance of this
  • Yiddish: צאָרן (tsorn) — great anger; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: възме́здие (vǎzmézdie) — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Finnish: rangaistus — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Finnish: viha — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • French: courroux — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • German: Vergeltung — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Hindi: प्रकोप (prakop) — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Latvian: atriebība — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Lithuanian: kerštas — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Middle English: wratthe — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Middle English: wrethe — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Romanian: răzbunare — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Russian: возме́здие (vozmézdije) — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Sicilian: stuzzi — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
  • Spanish: castigo — punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Real reading context

wrath in complete knowledge articles