adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɹɒθ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɹɔːθ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɹɑːθ/
British, Southern, Standard:/ɹɔθ/
British, Southern, Standard:/ɹaθ/
General-American:/ɹæθ/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; (countable) an instance of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Examples
the wrath of God
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Great ardour or passion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To anger (someone); to enrage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Early, Modern, obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To become angry with (someone).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Early, Modern, obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To become angry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Early, Modern, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: anger, ire, ira
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mortal sin, deadly sin
9
noun
Meaning 9
intense anger (usually on an epic scale)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fury, rage, madness
History
Etymology
A variant of wroth, probably influenced by wrath (noun) (see etymology 1).
The noun is derived from Middle English wratthe (“anger, hostility, distress retribution”) [and other forms], from Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), from *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”) (from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)) + *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns). Effectively analysable as wroth + -th (abstract nominal suffix); compare Dutch wreedte. The verb is derived from Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”) [and other forms], from wratthe, wretthe (noun) (see above) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).
Across languages
Translations
200 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
druth
— great anger; an instance of this
Albanian:
mëri
— great anger; an instance of this
Arabic:
غَضَب
(ḡaḍab)
— great anger; an instance of this
Arabic:
غَيْظ
(ḡayẓ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Arabic:
قَهْر
(qahr)
— great anger; an instance of this
Arabic:
سَخَط
(saḵaṭ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Armenian:
բարկություն
(barkutʻyun)
— great anger; an instance of this
Armenian:
զայրույթ
(zayruytʻ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Azerbaijani:
hiddət
— great anger; an instance of this
Azerbaijani:
hirs
— great anger; an instance of this
Azerbaijani:
qəhr
— great anger; an instance of this
Azerbaijani:
qəzəb
— great anger; an instance of this
Azerbaijani:
qeyz
— great anger; an instance of this
Bashkir:
асыу
(asıw)
— great anger; an instance of this
Belarusian:
гнеў
(hnjew)
— great anger; an instance of this
Belarusian:
злосць
(zloscʹ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Bulgarian:
гняв
(gnjav)
— great anger; an instance of this
Burmese:
အမျက်
(a.myak)
— great anger; an instance of this
Burmese:
ပဋိဃာတ်
(pa.ti.ghat)
— great anger; an instance of this
Chinese Mandarin:
憤怒 /愤怒
(fènnù)
— great anger; an instance of this
Ngazidja Comorian:
utungu class 11/10a
— great anger; an instance of this
Czech:
hněv
— great anger; an instance of this
Czech:
zloba
— great anger; an instance of this
Czech:
zlost
— great anger; an instance of this
Danish:
vrede
— great anger; an instance of this
Dutch:
gramschap
— great anger; an instance of this
Dutch:
toorn
— great anger; an instance of this
Dutch:
woede
— great anger; an instance of this
Estonian:
raev
— great anger; an instance of this
Estonian:
viha
— great anger; an instance of this
Finnish:
raivo
— great anger; an instance of this
Finnish:
viha
— great anger; an instance of this
French:
colère
— great anger; an instance of this
French:
courroux
— great anger; an instance of this
French:
fureur
— great anger; an instance of this
French:
ire
— great anger; an instance of this
West-Frisian:
grime
— great anger; an instance of this
Galician:
ira
— great anger; an instance of this
Georgian:
გაცოფება
(gacopeba)
— great anger; an instance of this
Georgian:
გაშმაგება
(gašmageba)
— great anger; an instance of this
Georgian:
მრისხანება
(mrisxaneba)
— great anger; an instance of this
Georgian:
მძვინვარება
(mʒvinvareba)
— great anger; an instance of this
Georgian:
რისხვა
(risxva)
— great anger; an instance of this
German:
Ärger
— great anger; an instance of this
German:
Ingrimm
— great anger; an instance of this
German:
Wut
— great anger; an instance of this
German:
Zorn
— great anger; an instance of this
Greek:
οργή
(orgí)
— great anger; an instance of this
Greek:
θυμός
(thymós)
— great anger; an instance of this
Ancient Greek:
μηνιθμός
(mēnithmós)
— great anger; an instance of this
Ancient Greek:
θυμός
(thumós)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hebrew:
כַּעַס
(ká'as)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hebrew:
זַעַם
(zá'am)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hindi:
प्रकोप
(prakop)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hindi:
ग़ज़ब
(ġazab)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hindi:
ग़ुस्सा
(ġussā)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hindi:
क्रोध
(krodh)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hindi:
क़हर
(qahar)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hindi:
रोष
(roṣ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hindi:
तैश
(taiś)
— great anger; an instance of this
Hungarian:
düh
— great anger; an instance of this
Hungarian:
harag
— great anger; an instance of this
Icelandic:
heift
— great anger; an instance of this
Icelandic:
reiði
— great anger; an instance of this
Ido:
iraco
— great anger; an instance of this
Indonesian:
murka
— great anger; an instance of this
Italian:
collera
— great anger; an instance of this
Italian:
furore
— great anger; an instance of this
Italian:
ira
— great anger; an instance of this
Japanese:
憤怒
(funnu)
— great anger; an instance of this
Japanese:
激怒
(gekido)
— great anger; an instance of this
Kazakh:
ашу
(aşu)
— great anger; an instance of this
Kazakh:
қаһар
(qahar)
— great anger; an instance of this
Kazakh:
ыза
(yza)
— great anger; an instance of this
Khmer:
កំហឹង
(kɑmhəng)
— great anger; an instance of this
Korean:
분노
(bunno)
— great anger; an instance of this
Korean:
격노
(gyeongno)
— great anger; an instance of this
Korean:
성
(seong)
— great anger; an instance of this
Northern Kurdish:
xezeb
— great anger; an instance of this
Kyrgyz:
ачуу
(acuu)
— great anger; an instance of this
Kyrgyz:
каар
(kaar)
— great anger; an instance of this
Ladin:
sënn
— great anger; an instance of this
Latin:
īra
— great anger; an instance of this
Latvian:
dusmas
— great anger; an instance of this
Latvian:
bargums
— great anger; an instance of this
Latvian:
ļaunprātība
— great anger; an instance of this
Lithuanian:
pyktis
— great anger; an instance of this
Lithuanian:
rūstis
— great anger; an instance of this
Lithuanian:
rūstybė
— great anger; an instance of this
Macedonian:
бес
(bes)
— great anger; an instance of this
Macedonian:
гнев
(gnev)
— great anger; an instance of this
Malay:
kemarahan
— great anger; an instance of this
Malay:
kemurkaan
— great anger; an instance of this
Malayalam:
ക്രോധം
(krōdhaṁ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Māori:
ngana
— great anger; an instance of this
Māori:
nguha
— great anger; an instance of this
Middle English:
wratthe
— great anger; an instance of this
Middle English:
wrethe
— great anger; an instance of this
Mirandese:
rábia
— great anger; an instance of this
Mongolian:
уур
(uur)
— great anger; an instance of this
Mongolian:
уур хилэн
(uur xilen)
— great anger; an instance of this
Mongolian:
ᠠᠭᠤᠷ
(aɣur)
— great anger; an instance of this
Norwegian Bokmål:
sinne
— great anger; an instance of this
Norwegian Bokmål:
vrede
— great anger; an instance of this
Church Slavic:
гнѣвъ
(gněvŭ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Old East Slavic:
гнѣвъ
(gněvŭ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Old English:
wracu
— great anger; an instance of this
Old Norse:
reiði
— great anger; an instance of this
Old Norse:
vreiði
— great anger; an instance of this
Pashto:
غيظ
(ǧayz)
— great anger; an instance of this
Pashto:
غضب
(ǧazab)
— great anger; an instance of this
Pashto:
قهر
(qahr)
— great anger; an instance of this
Pashto:
خشم
(xašm)
— great anger; an instance of this
Persian:
غضب
(ġazab)
— great anger; an instance of this
Persian:
غیظ
(ġeyz)
— great anger; an instance of this
Persian:
قهر
(qahr)
— great anger; an instance of this
Persian:
طیش
(teyš)
— great anger; an instance of this
Persian:
وروت
(vorut)
— great anger; an instance of this
Persian:
خشم
(xašm)
— great anger; an instance of this
Polish:
gniew
— great anger; an instance of this
Polish:
złość
— great anger; an instance of this
Portuguese:
cólera
— great anger; an instance of this
Portuguese:
ira
— great anger; an instance of this
Portuguese:
fúria
— great anger; an instance of this
Romanian:
furie
— great anger; an instance of this
Romanian:
mânie
— great anger; an instance of this
Romanian:
urgie
— great anger; an instance of this
Russian:
гнев
(gnev)
— great anger; an instance of this
Russian:
зло́ба
(zlóba)
— great anger; an instance of this
Russian:
злость
(zlostʹ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Sanskrit:
क्रोध
(krodha)
— great anger; an instance of this
Sanskrit:
रोष
(roṣa)
— great anger; an instance of this
Scottish Gaelic:
corraich
— great anger; an instance of this
Serbo-Croatian:
гне̑в
— great anger; an instance of this
Serbo-Croatian:
гње̑в
— great anger; an instance of this
Serbo-Croatian:
ср̀дито̄ст
— great anger; an instance of this
Serbo-Croatian:
ср̀џба
— great anger; an instance of this
Serbo-Croatian:
gnȇv
— great anger; an instance of this
Serbo-Croatian:
gnjȇv
— great anger; an instance of this
Serbo-Croatian:
sr̀ditōst
— great anger; an instance of this
Serbo-Croatian:
sr̀džba
— great anger; an instance of this
Sicilian:
còliri
— great anger; an instance of this
Sicilian:
currivu
— great anger; an instance of this
Sicilian:
raggia
— great anger; an instance of this
Slovak:
hnev
— great anger; an instance of this
Slovak:
zlosť
— great anger; an instance of this
Slovene:
bes
— great anger; an instance of this
Slovene:
gnev
— great anger; an instance of this
Southern Altai:
ачу
(aču)
— great anger; an instance of this
Spanish:
cólera
— great anger; an instance of this
Spanish:
furia
— great anger; an instance of this
Spanish:
ira
— great anger; an instance of this
Swahili:
ghadhabu
— great anger; an instance of this
Swedish:
vrede
— great anger; an instance of this
Tajik:
ғазаб
(ġazab)
— great anger; an instance of this
Tajik:
ғайз
(ġayz)
— great anger; an instance of this
Tajik:
қаҳр
(qahr)
— great anger; an instance of this
Tajik:
хашм
(xašm)
— great anger; an instance of this
Tatar:
ачу
(açu)
— great anger; an instance of this
Tatar:
каһәр
(qähär)
— great anger; an instance of this
Thai:
ความโกรธ
(kwaam-gròot)
— great anger; an instance of this
Thai:
ความโกรธเคือง
(kwaam-gròot-kʉʉang)
— great anger; an instance of this
Thai:
โทสะ
(too-sà)
— great anger; an instance of this
Thai:
วิโรธ
(wí-rôot)
— great anger; an instance of this
Turkish:
gazap
— great anger; an instance of this
Turkish:
hiddet
— great anger; an instance of this
Ottoman Turkish:
اوفكه
(ufke, öfke)
— great anger; an instance of this
Ottoman Turkish:
قیزغینلق
(kızgınlık)
— great anger; an instance of this
Ukrainian:
гнів
(hniv)
— great anger; an instance of this
Ukrainian:
злість
(zlistʹ)
— great anger; an instance of this
Urdu:
غَیظ
(ġaiz)
— great anger; an instance of this
Urdu:
غَضَب
(ġazab)
— great anger; an instance of this
Urdu:
قَہْر
(qahr)
— great anger; an instance of this
Urdu:
طَیش
(taiś)
— great anger; an instance of this
Urdu:
خَشْم
(xaśm)
— great anger; an instance of this
Uyghur:
غەزەپ
(ghezep)
— great anger; an instance of this
Uyghur:
نەپرەت
(nepret)
— great anger; an instance of this
Uyghur:
قەھر
(qehr)
— great anger; an instance of this
Uzbek:
gʻazab
— great anger; an instance of this
Uzbek:
nafrat
— great anger; an instance of this
Uzbek:
qahr
— great anger; an instance of this
Vietnamese:
cơn tức giận
— great anger; an instance of this
Vietnamese:
thịnh nộ
— great anger; an instance of this
Welsh:
dig
— great anger; an instance of this
Welsh:
llid
— great anger; an instance of this
Yiddish:
צאָרן
(tsorn)
— great anger; an instance of this
Bulgarian:
възме́здие
(vǎzmézdie)
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Finnish:
rangaistus
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Finnish:
viha
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
French:
courroux
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
German:
Vergeltung
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Hindi:
प्रकोप
(prakop)
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Latvian:
atriebība
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Lithuanian:
kerštas
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Middle English:
wratthe
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Middle English:
wrethe
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Romanian:
răzbunare
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Russian:
возме́здие
(vozmézdije)
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Sicilian:
stuzzi
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.
Spanish:
castigo
— punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.