Standard Lemma guide

wreathe

verb · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: rēth
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹiːð/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɹið/
  • rhymes with -iːð

1

verb

Meaning 1

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

To coil, curl, or twist (something); to shape (something) into circles or coils.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: uncoil, uncurl, untwist, unwreathe

2

verb

Meaning 2

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

To adorn (someone or something) with a garland or wreath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

Of flowers, leaves, etc.: to form the shape of a wreath around (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enwreathe, inwreathe

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

Often followed by in and the thing encircling: to coil or spiral around, or encircle, (someone or something); (by extension) to cover or envelop (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, transitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

Examples

  • wreathed in mystery
  • At the funeral, a circle of comrades wreathed the grave of the honoured deceased.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enwreathe, inwreathe, enshroud, surround

Antonyms: unwreathe

5

verb

Meaning 5

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

Followed by about, around, or round: to coil, twist, or wind (oneself or something) around a person or thing; (by extension) to cause (oneself or something) to cover or encircle a person or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, reflexive, transitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enwreathe, inwreathe

Antonyms: unwreathe

6

verb

Meaning 6

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

Often followed by together: to entwine or twist (two or more people or things) together; to intertwine, to interweave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, transitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interwreathe

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

To form (a crown, garland, wreath, etc.) by entwining or twisting flowers, leaves, etc., together; also, to entwine or twist (flowers, leaves, etc.) together to form a crown, garland, wreath, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, archaic, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

To strengthen (an earthen embankment) with hurdles of wattle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, transitive

Qualifier: Southeast England

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

To form (something) by entwining or twisting two or more things together; also, to entwine or twist (something) with another thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

Followed by on: to place (a yoke, symbolizing a burden) on someone's neck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, also, figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

Followed by about, around, or round: to coil, twist, or wind around a person or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unwreathe

12

verb

Meaning 12

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

Of mist, smoke, etc.: to move with a coiling, spiralling, or twisting motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

Followed by with: to become intertwined with something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, intransitive, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Senses relating to intertwining or twisting.

Of snow: to form drifts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, also, figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

To arrange (one's expression, face, etc.) into a smile; also (reflexive), of the lips, mouth, etc.: to arrange (itself or themselves) into a smile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

To bend or turn (oneself), often continuously; to twist and turn, to writhe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

To artfully introduce (oneself) into a situation, a person's thoughts, etc.; to insinuate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

To cause (the body, limbs, etc.) to twist violently; to contort, to writhe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

To rip or tear (something); to rend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

To turn (something) violently around or aside; to wrench, to wring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

Followed by from: to take (something) by force; to wrest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

To make (a bow) by bending forward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

To give (spoken or written words) a false or strained meaning; to twist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

Senses relating to vigorous movement.

To bend or turn, often continuously; to twist and turn, to writhe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

form into a wreath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wind

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intertwine, twine, entwine, enlace, interlace, lace

26

verb

Meaning 26

decorate or deck with wreaths

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wreathe the grave site

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

27

verb

Meaning 27

move with slow, sinuous movements

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English wrethen (“to twist”), partly: * from wrethen (“twisted, wreathed”) (whence modern English wreathen (“(obsolete) made into a wreath; twisted”, adjective)), the past participle of writhen, wrythen (“to twist into a braid, coil, or wreath; to twist out of position or shape, deform; to twist together, intertwine; to twist about, writhe; to bend; to swathe, wrap; etc.”), from Old English wrīþan (“to twist; to bind; to wrap”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (“to twist; to weave”), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist; to weave”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”); and * from wreth, wrethe (“coiled or rounded shape; decorative garland, wreath; chaplet, crown; ring”, noun), from Old English *wreoþa, wriþa (“band, coil, ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *wriþō, from Proto-Germanic *wriþô, from *wrīþaną (see further above).

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kiertää — to coil, curl, or twist (something); to shape (something) into circles or coils
  • Finnish: kääriä — to coil, curl, or twist (something); to shape (something) into circles or coils
  • Finnish: keriä — to coil, curl, or twist (something); to shape (something) into circles or coils
  • Bulgarian: увенчавам (uvenčavam) — to adorn (someone or something) with a garland or wreath
  • Erzya: каштазомс (kaštazoms) — to adorn (someone or something) with a garland or wreath
  • Finnish: seppelöidä — to adorn (someone or something) with a garland or wreath
  • Japanese: 纏う (matou) — to adorn (someone or something) with a garland or wreath
  • Macedonian: ове́нчува (ovénčuva) — to adorn (someone or something) with a garland or wreath
  • Polish: wieńczyć — to adorn (someone or something) with a garland or wreath
  • Spanish: rodear — to adorn (someone or something) with a garland or wreath
  • Finnish: tehdä seppele — of flowers, leaves, etc.: to form the shape of a wreath around (something)
  • Bulgarian: увивам (uvivam) — to coil or spiral around, or encircle, (someone or something) — see also encircle
  • Finnish: ympäröidä — to coil or spiral around, or encircle, (someone or something) — see also encircle
  • Finnish: kääriä — (transitive) to coil, twist, or wind (oneself or something) around a person or thing; to cause (oneself or something) to cover or encircle a person or thing; (intransitive) to coil, twist, or wind around a person or thing
  • Finnish: kääriytyä — (transitive) to coil, twist, or wind (oneself or something) around a person or thing; to cause (oneself or something) to cover or encircle a person or thing; (intransitive) to coil, twist, or wind around a person or thing
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوركلنمك (çöreklenmek) — (transitive) to coil, twist, or wind (oneself or something) around a person or thing; to cause (oneself or something) to cover or encircle a person or thing; (intransitive) to coil, twist, or wind around a person or thing
  • Bulgarian: вия (vija) — to form (a crown, garland, wreath, etc.) by entwining or twisting flowers, leaves, etc., together; to entwine or twist (flowers, leaves, etc.) together to form a crown, garland, wreath, etc.
  • Bulgarian: свивам (svivam) — to form (a crown, garland, wreath, etc.) by entwining or twisting flowers, leaves, etc., together; to entwine or twist (flowers, leaves, etc.) together to form a crown, garland, wreath, etc.
  • Esperanto: plekti — to form (a crown, garland, wreath, etc.) by entwining or twisting flowers, leaves, etc., together; to entwine or twist (flowers, leaves, etc.) together to form a crown, garland, wreath, etc.
  • Finnish: tehdä seppele — to form (a crown, garland, wreath, etc.) by entwining or twisting flowers, leaves, etc., together; to entwine or twist (flowers, leaves, etc.) together to form a crown, garland, wreath, etc.
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan) — to form (a crown, garland, wreath, etc.) by entwining or twisting flowers, leaves, etc., together; to entwine or twist (flowers, leaves, etc.) together to form a crown, garland, wreath, etc.
  • Finnish: vahvistaa punoksin — to strengthen (an earthen embankment) with hurdles of wattle
  • Finnish: kieppua — of mist, smoke, etc.: to move with a coiling, spiralling, or twisting motion
  • Finnish: vääntää — to arrange (one’s expression, face, etc.) into a smile; of the lips, mouth, etc.: to arrange (itself or themselves) into a smile
  • Finnish: vääntyä — to arrange (one’s expression, face, etc.) into a smile; of the lips, mouth, etc.: to arrange (itself or themselves) into a smile