name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɹɛn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛn
homophone: ren
CMU ARPABET:R EH1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname transferred from the nickname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A surname transferred from the nickname.
Sir Christopher Wren, English architect
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A male or female given name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Any member of a mainly New World passerine bird family Troglodytidae; a true wren.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Any small bird of similar appearance to a true wren, such as a fairywren or scrubwren.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A female member of the Royal Navy (originally, a member of the WRNS).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
any of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Sir Christopher Wren
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: architect, designer
History
Etymology
Originally a nickname, from Middle English wrenne (“wren”).
From Middle English wrenne, wranne, from Old English wrenna, wrænna, werna, wærna, wrenne (“wren”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō, from Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”). Cognate with Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”), Old High German rento, rentilo (“wren”), Danish rindel (“wren”), Icelandic rindill (“wren”).
From WRNS, short for Women's Royal Naval Service. Influenced by the ornithonym wren.
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
cinxami
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Albanian:
çerr
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Albanian:
ferrak
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Arabic:
صَعْو
(ṣaʕw)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Arabic:
وَصْع
(waṣʕ)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Asturian:
cenrica
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Asturian:
abangavigues
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Basque:
txepetx
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Breton:
dreolan
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Bulgarian:
орехче
(orehče)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Bulgarian:
мушитрънче
(mušitrǎnče)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Catalan:
cargolet
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Cherokee:
ᏥᏥ
(tsitsi)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Chinese Mandarin:
鷦鷯 /鹪鹩
(jiāoliáo)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Chinese Mandarin:
䳦
(xuān)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Chinese Mandarin:
䲾
(qiǎo)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Chinese Mandarin:
鴱 /𱉪
(ài)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Cornish:
gwrannen
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Czech:
střízlík
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Danish:
gærdesmutte
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Dutch:
winterkoninkje
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Esperanto:
birdreĝo
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Esperanto:
troglodito
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Estonian:
käblik
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Faroese:
mortítlingur
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Faroese:
músabróðir
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Finnish:
peukaloinen
— bird of family Troglodytidae
French:
roitelet
— bird of family Troglodytidae
French:
roitelet huppé
— bird of family Troglodytidae
French:
troglodyte
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Galician:
carrizo
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Georgian:
ჭინჭრაქა
(č̣inč̣raka)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Georgian:
ღობემძვრალა
(ɣobemʒvrala)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
German:
Zaunkönig
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Greek:
τρυποφράχτης
(trypofráchtis)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Greek:
τρωγλοδύτης
(troglodýtis)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Ancient Greek:
κόρθιλος
(kórthilos)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Hungarian:
ökörszem
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Icelandic:
músarindill
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Irish:
dreoilín
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Old Irish:
dreän
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Italian:
scricciolo
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Japanese:
ミソサザイ
(misosazai)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Latin:
rēgulus
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Latvian:
paceplītis
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Ligurian:
rætìn
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Lombard:
caruspi
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Luxembourgish:
Zwirkinnek
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Central Sierra Miwok:
šawánṭi·ṭi-
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Navajo:
jádídlǫ́ʼii
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Norman:
raîté
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Norwegian:
gjerdesmett
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Old English:
wrenna
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Polish:
strzyżyk
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Portuguese:
carriça
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Portuguese:
uirapuru
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Romanian:
pitulice
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Romanian:
ochiul-boului
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Russian:
крапи́вник
(krapívnik)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Northern Sami:
bealgeloddi
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Scottish Gaelic:
dreathan donn
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Serbo-Croatian:
strež
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Serbo-Croatian:
carić
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Seri:
acáam ccaa
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Slovak:
striežik
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Slovene:
stržek
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Spanish:
chochín
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Spanish:
cucarachero
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Spanish:
ratona
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Svan:
გუ̂ანც
(gûanc)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Swedish:
gärdsmyg
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Turkish:
çalıkuşu
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Ukrainian:
кропи́в'янка
(kropývʺjanka)
— bird of family Troglodytidae
Ukrainian:
воло́ве о́чко
(volóve óčko)
— bird of family Troglodytidae