Standard Lemma guide

wren

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɛn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛn
  • homophone: ren
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the nickname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname transferred from the nickname.

Sir Christopher Wren, English architect

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A male or female given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any member of a mainly New World passerine bird family Troglodytidae; a true wren.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any small bird of similar appearance to a true wren, such as a fairywren or scrubwren.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A female member of the Royal Navy (originally, a member of the WRNS).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

any of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jenny wren

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: passerine, passeriform bird

Narrower terms: winter wren, Troglodytes troglodytes, house wren, Troglodytes aedon, marsh wren, rock wren, Salpinctes obsoletus, Carolina wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus, cactus wren

9

noun

Meaning 9

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sir Christopher Wren

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: architect, designer

History

Etymology

Originally a nickname, from Middle English wrenne (“wren”).

From Middle English wrenne, wranne, from Old English wrenna, wrænna, werna, wærna, wrenne (“wren”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō, from Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”). Cognate with Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”), Old High German rento, rentilo (“wren”), Danish rindel (“wren”), Icelandic rindill (“wren”).

From WRNS, short for Women's Royal Naval Service. Influenced by the ornithonym wren.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: cinxami — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Albanian: çerr — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Albanian: ferrak — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Arabic: صَعْو (ṣaʕw) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Arabic: وَصْع (waṣʕ) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Asturian: cenrica — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Asturian: abangavigues — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Basque: txepetx — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Breton: dreolan — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Bulgarian: орехче (orehče) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Bulgarian: мушитрънче (mušitrǎnče) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Catalan: cargolet — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Cherokee: ᏥᏥ (tsitsi) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鷦鷯 /鹪鹩 (jiāoliáo) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 䳦 (xuān) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 䲾 (qiǎo) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鴱 /𱉪 (ài) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Cornish: gwrannen — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Czech: střízlík — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Danish: gærdesmutte — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Dutch: winterkoninkje — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Esperanto: birdreĝo — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Esperanto: troglodito — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Estonian: käblik — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Faroese: mortítlingur — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Faroese: músabróðir — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Finnish: peukaloinen — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • French: roitelet — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • French: roitelet huppé — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • French: troglodyte — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Galician: carrizo — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Georgian: ჭინჭრაქა (č̣inč̣raka) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Georgian: ღობემძვრალა (ɣobemʒvrala) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • German: Zaunkönig — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Greek: τρυποφράχτης (trypofráchtis) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Ancient Greek: κόρθιλος (kórthilos) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Hungarian: ökörszem — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Icelandic: músarindill — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Irish: dreoilín — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Old Irish: dreän — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Italian: scricciolo — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Japanese: ミソサザイ (misosazai) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Latin: rēgulus — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Latvian: paceplītis — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Ligurian: rætìn — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Lombard: caruspi — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Luxembourgish: Zwirkinnek — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Central Sierra Miwok: šawánṭi·ṭi- — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Navajo: jádídlǫ́ʼii — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Norman: raîté — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Norwegian: gjerdesmett — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Old English: wrenna — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Polish: strzyżyk — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Portuguese: carriça — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Portuguese: uirapuru — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Romanian: pitulice — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Romanian: ochiul-boului — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Russian: крапи́вник (krapívnik) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Northern Sami: bealgeloddi — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: dreathan donn — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: strež — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: carić — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Seri: acáam ccaa — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Slovak: striežik — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Slovene: stržek — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Spanish: chochín — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Spanish: cucarachero — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Spanish: ratona — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Svan: გუ̂ანც (gûanc) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Swedish: gärdsmyg — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Turkish: çalıkuşu — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Ukrainian: кропи́в'янка (kropývʺjanka) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Ukrainian: воло́ве о́чко (volóve óčko) — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Unami: hinutët — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Volapük: troglodüt — bird of family Troglodytidae
  • Welsh: dryw — bird of family Troglodytidae