Standard Lemma guide

wrench

name · noun · verb · 32 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɛnt͡ʃ/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɹwɛnt͡ʃ]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈɹent͡ʃ/
  • Australian: [ˈɹwent͡ʃ] ~ [ˈɹwe̞nt͡ʃ]
  • New-Zealand: /ˈɹent͡ʃ/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈɹwe̝nt͡ʃ] ~ [ˈɹwɪnt͡ʃ]
  • Scotland, Wales: /ˈɾɛnt͡ʃ/
  • /ˈɹɪnt͡ʃ/ Southern US, African-American Vernacular, Appalachia
  • [ˈɹwɪnt͡ʃ] Southern US, African-American Vernacular, Appalachia
  • rhymes with -ɛntʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 N CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the nickname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A movement that twists or pulls violently; a tug.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb; strain, sprain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A trick or artifice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Deceit; guile; treachery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A turn at an acute angle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A winch or windlass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A screw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A distorting change from the original meaning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, Philippines, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spanner

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

An adjustable spanner used by plumbers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A violent emotional change caused by separation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

In screw theory, a screw assembled from force and torque vectors arising from application of Newton's laws to a rigid body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

means; contrivance

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

In coursing, the act of bringing the hare round at less than a right angle, worth half a point in the recognised code of points for judging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To pull or twist violently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • With a surge of adrenaline, she wrenched the car door off and pulled out the injured man.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To injure (a joint) by pulling or twisting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Be careful not to wrench your ankle walking along those loose stones!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To distort the original meaning of; to misrepresent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To rack with pain; to make hurt or distressed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To deprive by means of a violent pull or twist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To use a wrench; to twist with a wrench.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The plumber wrenched the pipes until they came loose.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To violently move in a turn or writhe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To tighten with or as if with a winch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To thrust (a weapon) in a twisting motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To disarm an opponent by whirling their blade away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spanner

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hand tool

Narrower terms: adjustable wrench, adjustable spanner, Allen wrench, alligator wrench, box wrench, box end wrench, brace wrench, bulldog wrench, carriage wrench, dog wrench, hook wrench, hook spanner, lug wrench, open-end wrench, tappet wrench, pin wrench, screw key, socket wrench, sparkplug wrench, tap wrench, torque wrench

27

noun

Meaning 27

a jerky pulling movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: movement, motion

28

noun

Meaning 28

a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell
  • he was sidelined with a hamstring pull

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twist, pull

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: injury, hurt, harm, trauma

Narrower terms: sprain

29

verb

Meaning 29

twist suddenly so as to sprain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wrench one's ankle
  • The wrestler twisted his shoulder
  • the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell
  • I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twist, sprain, turn, wrick, rick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: injure, wound

30

verb

Meaning 30

twist and compress, as if in pain or anguish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Wring one's hand

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wring

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: twist, twine, distort

31

verb

Meaning 31

twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wrench a window off its hinges
  • wrench oneself free from somebody's grip
  • a deep sigh was wrenched from his chest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pull

32

verb

Meaning 32

make a sudden twisting motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writhe, wrestle, wriggle, worm, squirm, twist

History

Etymology

From wrench, in the sense of trick, artifice, deceit, thus a nickname for a sly and wily person.

From Middle English wrench, from Old English wrenċ, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”). Compare German Rank (“plot, intrigue”).

From Middle English wrenchen, from Old English wrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrankijan, from Proto-Germanic *wrankijaną. Compare German renken.

Across languages

Translations

170 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: похват (pohvat) — trick or artifice
  • Finnish: temppu — trick or artifice
  • Bulgarian: измама (izmama) — deceit; guile; treachery
  • Finnish: petos — deceit; guile; treachery
  • Finnish: petkutus — deceit; guile; treachery
  • Finnish: huijaus — deceit; guile; treachery
  • Aragonese: arrancar — violent twisting movement
  • Bulgarian: дръпване (drǎpvane) — violent twisting movement
  • Bulgarian: извиване (izvivane) — violent twisting movement
  • Dutch: ruk — violent twisting movement
  • Esperanto: tordo — violent twisting movement
  • Finnish: vääntö — violent twisting movement
  • German: Ruck — violent twisting movement
  • Hungarian: rántás — violent twisting movement
  • Hungarian: rándítás — violent twisting movement
  • Hungarian: ficamítás — violent twisting movement
  • Irish: sníomh — violent twisting movement
  • Italian: strappo — violent twisting movement
  • Italian: spinta — violent twisting movement
  • Italian: strattone — violent twisting movement
  • Italian: storta — violent twisting movement
  • Italian: slogatura — violent twisting movement
  • Korean: 비틀기 (biteulgi) — violent twisting movement
  • Korean: 뒤틀기 (dwiteulgi) — violent twisting movement
  • Macedonian: извитку́вање (izvitkúvanje) — violent twisting movement
  • Macedonian: исчашу́вање (isčašúvanje) — violent twisting movement
  • Portuguese: sacalão — violent twisting movement
  • Romanian: răsucire — violent twisting movement
  • Scottish Gaelic: snìomh — violent twisting movement
  • Spanish: tirón — violent twisting movement
  • Swedish: bändning — violent twisting movement
  • Swedish: ryck — violent twisting movement
  • Swedish: vridning — violent twisting movement
  • Turkish: burma — violent twisting movement
  • Turkish: burum — violent twisting movement
  • Turkish: burku — violent twisting movement
  • Bulgarian: навяхване (navjahvane) — injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
  • Finnish: nyrjähdys — injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
  • Hungarian: ficam — injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
  • Swedish: ledvrickning — injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
  • Swedish: stukning — injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
  • Swedish: sträckning — injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
  • Swedish: försträckning — injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
  • Turkish: burku — injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
  • Bulgarian: остър завой (ostǎr zavoj) — turn at an acute angle
  • Finnish: vinssi — winch or windlass
  • Finnish: vintturi — winch or windlass
  • Arabic: مِفْتَاحُ رَبْط (miftāḥu rabṭ) — hand tool
  • Bashkir: асҡыс (asqıs) — hand tool
  • Bulgarian: френски ключ (frenski ključ) — hand tool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扳手 (bānshǒu) — hand tool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扳子 (bānzi) — hand tool
  • Czech: klíč — hand tool
  • Danish: skruenøgle — hand tool
  • Danish: skiftenøgle — hand tool
  • Danish: svensknøgle — hand tool
  • Dutch: moersleutel — hand tool
  • Dutch: schroefsleutel — hand tool
  • Dutch: sleutel — hand tool
  • Dutch: Engelse sleutel — hand tool
  • Esperanto: ŝraŭbŝlosilo — hand tool
  • Faroese: skiftilykil — hand tool
  • Faroese: skrúvulykil — hand tool
  • Finnish: kiintoavain — hand tool
  • Finnish: jakoavain — hand tool
  • French: clef à écrous — hand tool
  • French: clef — hand tool
  • French: clé — hand tool
  • French: serre-écrou — hand tool
  • French: clé de serrage — hand tool
  • German: Schraubenschlüssel — hand tool
  • German: Schlüssel — hand tool
  • Hungarian: csavarkulcs — hand tool
  • Hungarian: villáskulcs — hand tool
  • Hungarian: franciakulcs — hand tool
  • Indonesian: kungris — hand tool
  • Indonesian: kunci inggris — hand tool
  • Italian: chiave — hand tool
  • Italian: serradadi — hand tool
  • Italian: chiave inglese — hand tool
  • Italian: chiave piatta — hand tool
  • Japanese: レンチ (renchi) — hand tool
  • Japanese: スパナ (supana) — hand tool
  • Khmer: ការមួល (kaa muəl) — hand tool
  • Korean: 첼라 (chella) — hand tool
  • Korean: 워터펌프플라이어 (woteopeompeupeullaieo) — hand tool
  • Latvian: atslēga — hand tool
  • Macedonian: одвртувач (odvrtuvač) — hand tool
  • Macedonian: клуч (kluč) — hand tool
  • Māori: huriperu — hand tool
  • Māori: wāwāhi — hand tool
  • Norwegian: skiftenøkkel — hand tool
  • Plautdietsch: Schlätel — hand tool
  • Portuguese: chave inglesa — hand tool
  • Portuguese: chave de boca — hand tool
  • Romanian: cheie fixă — hand tool
  • Russian: га́ечный клю́ч (gáječnyj kljúč) — hand tool
  • Russian: клю́ч (kljúč) — hand tool
  • Russian: разводно́й клю́ч (razvodnój kljúč) — hand tool
  • Spanish: llave — hand tool
  • Spanish: llave de tuerca — hand tool
  • Spanish: llave inglesa — hand tool
  • Swedish: skiftnyckel — hand tool
  • Tagalog: birador — hand tool
  • Thai: ประแจ (bprà-jɛɛ) — hand tool
  • Ukrainian: гайкови́й ключ (hajkovýj ključ) — hand tool
  • Dutch: moeilijk afscheid — violent emotional change caused by separation
  • Dutch: verdriet — violent emotional change caused by separation
  • German: Abschiedsschmerz — violent emotional change caused by separation
  • German: Stich ins Herz — violent emotional change caused by separation
  • Italian: strazio — violent emotional change caused by separation
  • Italian: dolore — violent emotional change caused by separation
  • Swedish: hårt slag — violent emotional change caused by separation
  • Swedish: smärta — violent emotional change caused by separation
  • Finnish: keino — means, contrivance
  • Bulgarian: извивам (izvivam) — to pull or twist
  • Danish: vride — to pull or twist
  • Dutch: afbreken — to pull or twist
  • Dutch: loswringen — to pull or twist
  • Finnish: kiskaista — to pull or twist
  • Finnish: riuhtaista — to pull or twist
  • Finnish: tempaista — to pull or twist
  • Finnish: kiskoa — to pull or twist
  • Finnish: riuhtoa — to pull or twist
  • Finnish: tempoa — to pull or twist
  • French: arracher — to pull or twist
  • German: drehen — to pull or twist
  • Ancient Greek: στρεβλόω (streblóō) — to pull or twist
  • Hungarian: ránt — to pull or twist
  • Hungarian: rándít — to pull or twist
  • Hungarian: rángat — to pull or twist
  • Irish: freang — to pull or twist
  • Irish: sníomh — to pull or twist
  • Italian: torcere — to pull or twist
  • Italian: storcere — to pull or twist
  • Korean: 뒤틀다 (dwiteulda) — to pull or twist
  • Korean: 비틀다 (biteulda) — to pull or twist
  • Māori: raukeke — to pull or twist
  • Portuguese: arrancar — to pull or twist
  • Romanian: trage — to pull or twist
  • Romanian: invarti — to pull or twist
  • Russian: вывёртывать (vyvjórtyvatʹ) — to pull or twist
  • Russian: вырыва́ть (vyryvátʹ) — to pull or twist
  • Russian: тяну́ть (tjanútʹ) — to pull or twist
  • Russian: дёргать (djórgatʹ) — to pull or twist
  • Scottish Gaelic: snìomh — to pull or twist
  • Turkish: burmak — to pull or twist
  • Woiwurrung: koorrbak — to pull or twist
  • Azerbaijani: burxutmaq — to sprain a joint
  • Bulgarian: навяхвам (navjahvam) — to sprain a joint
  • Dutch: verstuiken — to sprain a joint
  • Dutch: omslaan — to sprain a joint
  • Dutch: verzwikken — to sprain a joint
  • Finnish: nyrjäyttää — to sprain a joint
  • German: verrenken — to sprain a joint
  • Ancient Greek: στρεβλόω (streblóō) — to sprain a joint
  • Hungarian: kificamít — to sprain a joint
  • Italian: slogare — to sprain a joint
  • Māori: pakoki — to sprain a joint
  • Māori: tanoi — to sprain a joint
  • Māori: tanoni — to sprain a joint
  • Māori: takoki — to sprain a joint
  • Portuguese: deslocar — to sprain a joint
  • Portuguese: torcer — to sprain a joint
  • Russian: вы́вихнуть (vývixnutʹ) — to sprain a joint
  • Turkish: burmak — to sprain a joint
  • Dutch: los — to use a wrench
  • Dutch: vastdraaien — to use a wrench
  • Russian: вывёртывать (vyvjórtyvatʹ) — to use a wrench
  • Russian: выкру́чивать (vykrúčivatʹ) — to use a wrench