Standard Lemma guide

wrest

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rĕst
  • /ɹɛst/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛst
  • homophone: rest
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of wresting; a wrench or twist; distortion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A key to tune a stringed instrument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Active or motive power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Ellipsis of saw wrest (“a hand tool for setting the teeth of a saw, determining the width of the kerf”); a saw set.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A partition in a water wheel by which the form of the buckets is determined.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A metal (formerly wooden) piece of some ploughs attached under the mouldboard (the curved blade that turns over the furrow) for clearing out the furrow; the mouldboard itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, dialectal

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To pull or twist violently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To obtain by pulling or violent force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He wrested the remote control from my grasp and changed the channel.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To seize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To distort, to pervert, to twist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To tune with a wrest, or key.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wrest the knife from his hands
  • wrest a meaning from the old text
  • wrest power from the old government

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seize

History

Etymology

From Middle English wresten, wrasten, wræsten, from Old English wrǣstan (“to twist forcibly, wrench”), from Proto-Germanic *wraistijaną, (compare Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną (“to turn, wind; to cover, envelop”), *wrīþaną (“to weave, twist”), Old Norse reista (“to bend, twist”)), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *wreiḱ-, *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”), *wreyt- (“to bend”). See also writhe, wry. The noun is derived from the verb.

Possibly a variant of wrist: see the quotation. Wrist is also derived from *wrīþaną (“to weave, twist”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *wreiḱ-, *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”), *wreyt- (“to bend”).

A misspelling of rest, probably influenced by wrest (etymology 1, verb and noun).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: извивам (izvivam) — to pull or twist violently
  • Dutch: wringen — to pull or twist violently
  • Spanish: retorcer — to pull or twist violently
  • Woiwurrung: koorrbak — to pull or twist violently
  • Arabic: اِنْتَزَعَ (intazaʕa) — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Bulgarian: изтръгвам (iztrǎgvam) — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Cebuano: ilog — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Czech: vyrvat — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Czech: vykroutit — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Dutch: wegrukken — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Dutch: losrukken — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Finnish: riistää — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • French: arracher — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Galician: arrancar — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • German: entreißen — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Ido: arachar — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Ido: extorsar — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Italian: estorcere — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Italian: carpire — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Italian: spillare — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Māori: whakariro — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Norwegian: fravriste — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Occitan: arrapar — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Occitan: arrancar — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Polish: wyrywać — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Polish: wyrwać — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Portuguese: arrancar — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Russian: вы́рвать (výrvatʹ) — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Russian: вырыва́ть (vyryvátʹ) — to obtain by pulling or violent force
  • Spanish: arrancar — to obtain by pulling or violent force