Standard Lemma guide

wrestle

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɛsl̩/
  • General-American: /ˈɹɛs(ə)l/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛsəl
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 S AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A situation in which people compete with each other; a contest, a struggle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The action of contending or struggling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To take part in (a wrestling bout or match).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Sometimes followed by down: to contend with or move (someone) into or out of a position by grappling; also, to overcome (someone) by grappling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To move or manipulate (something) using physical effort, usually with some difficulty or opposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I couldn't wrestle the trunk down the hall.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To engage in (a contest or struggle).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To throw down (a calf or other livestock animal) for branding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, Western, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wraxle

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Followed by with: to move or manipulate something using physical effort, usually with some difficulty or opposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make one's way or move with some difficulty or effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Followed by against or with: to contend, to struggle; to exert effort, to strive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wraxle

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To contend verbally; to argue, to debate, to dispute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To twist or wriggle; to writhe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

Followed by with: to concern or occupy oneself closely, or deal with, a task, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they had a fierce wrestle
  • we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wrestling, grapple, grappling, hand-to-hand struggle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: struggle

17

verb

Meaning 17

engage in deep thought, consideration, or debate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I wrestled with this decision for years

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consider, debate, moot, turn over, deliberate

18

verb

Meaning 18

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He wrestled all his life with his feeling of inferiority

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: battle, combat

19

verb

Meaning 19

engage in a wrestling match

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The children wrestled in the garden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle

Narrower terms: mudwrestle, mud-wrestle

20

verb

Meaning 20

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The prisoner writhed in discomfort
  • The child tried to wriggle free from his aunt's embrace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: writhe, wriggle, worm, squirm, twist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: wrench

History

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English wrestlen, wrastlen (“to engage in grappling combat or sport, struggle, wrestle; to twist and turn, squirm, wriggle, writhe; (figurative) to contend, grapple with, struggle”), from Old English wrǣstlian (“to wrestle”), a frequentative form of wrǣstan (“to twist, wrest”), from Proto-Germanic *wraistijaną (“to turn; to twist, wrest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”). By surface analysis, wrest + -le (frequentative suffix). Probably related to wraxle (UK, dialectal, archaic). The noun is derived from the verb. cognates * Middle Dutch worstelen, wrastelen (“to wrestle”) (modern Dutch worstelen) * Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”) (German Low German frösseln, wrösseln) * Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”) * West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”)

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: борба (borba) — fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground
  • Finnish: paini — fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground
  • Finnish: painiottelu — fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground
  • Greek: πάλη (páli) — fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground
  • Bulgarian: борба (borba) — situation in which people compete with each other — see also contest, struggle
  • Finnish: kamppailu — situation in which people compete with each other — see also contest, struggle
  • Finnish: paini — situation in which people compete with each other — see also contest, struggle
  • Finnish: kamppailu — action of contending or struggling
  • Bulgarian: боря се (borja se) — (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
  • Finnish: painia — (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
  • Galician: loitar — (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
  • Persian: کشتی گرفتن (košti gereftan) — (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
  • Portuguese: combater — (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
  • Urdu: کشتی لڑنا (kušti laṛnā) — (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
  • Finnish: vääntää — (transitive) to contend with or move (someone) into or out of a position by grappling; to overcome (someone) by grappling
  • Finnish: kamppailla — (transitive) to contend with or move (someone) into or out of a position by grappling; to overcome (someone) by grappling
  • Bulgarian: боря се (borja se) — (transitive) to move or manipulate (something) using physical effort, usually with some difficulty or opposition; (intransitive) to move or manipulate something using physical effort
  • Finnish: punnertaa — (transitive) to move or manipulate (something) using physical effort, usually with some difficulty or opposition; (intransitive) to move or manipulate something using physical effort
  • Bulgarian: боря се (borja se) — (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
  • Esperanto: lukti — (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
  • Finnish: kamppailla — (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
  • Finnish: painia — (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
  • French: lutter — (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
  • Galician: loitar — (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
  • Finnish: kaataa — To throw down (a calf or other livestock animal) for branding
  • Arabic: صَارَعَ (ṣāraʕa) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Bulgarian: боря се (borja se) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Catalan: lluitar — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Cebuano: dumog — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搏鬥 /搏斗 (bódòu) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摔跤 (shuāijiāo) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摔角 (shuāijiǎo) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Czech: zápasit — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Danish: bryde — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Dutch: worstelen — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Esperanto: lukti — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Finnish: painia — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • French: lutter — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • West-Frisian: wrakselje — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Galician: loitar — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • German: ringen — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Greek: παλεύω (palévo) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Ancient Greek: παλαίω (palaíō) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Hungarian: birkózik — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Ibanag: gabbu — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Ilocano: aggabbo — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Indonesian: bergulat — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Indonesian: gulat — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Isnag: xabbo — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Japanese: 格闘する (kakutō suru) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Latin: luctor — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Malay: gusti — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Malay: bergusti — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Māori: whātōtō — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bryte — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bryta — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Portuguese: lutar — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Romanian: lupta — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Russian: поборо́ться (poborótʹsja) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Russian: поборо́ться (poborótʹsja) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Serbo-Croatian: р̀вати — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Serbo-Croatian: r̀vati — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Spanish: luchar — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Swedish: brotta — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Tagalog: buno — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Tagalog: ibuno — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Thai: ปล้ํา (bplâm) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Tibetan: ཨབ་ཐང་ཚད (ab thang tshad) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Tibetan: སྦེ་ག་ཚད (sbe ga tshad) — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Turkish: güreşmek — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Vietnamese: vật — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Waray-Waray: dulong — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
  • Zazaki: têmane kerden — (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat