noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɹɛsl̩/
General-American:/ˈɹɛs(ə)l/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛsəl
CMU ARPABET:R EH1 S AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A situation in which people compete with each other; a contest, a struggle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The action of contending or struggling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To take part in (a wrestling bout or match).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
Sometimes followed by down: to contend with or move (someone) into or out of a position by grappling; also, to overcome (someone) by grappling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To move or manipulate (something) using physical effort, usually with some difficulty or opposition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I couldn't wrestle the trunk down the hall.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To engage in (a contest or struggle).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To throw down (a calf or other livestock animal) for branding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, Western, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wraxle
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
Followed by with: to move or manipulate something using physical effort, usually with some difficulty or opposition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To make one's way or move with some difficulty or effort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
Followed by against or with: to contend, to struggle; to exert effort, to strive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wraxle
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To contend verbally; to argue, to debate, to dispute.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To twist or wriggle; to writhe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
Followed by with: to concern or occupy oneself closely, or deal with, a task, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they had a fierce wrestle
we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully
He wrestled all his life with his feeling of inferiority
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: battle, combat
19
verb
Meaning 19
engage in a wrestling match
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The children wrestled in the garden
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle
Narrower terms: mudwrestle, mud-wrestle
20
verb
Meaning 20
to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The prisoner writhed in discomfort
The child tried to wriggle free from his aunt's embrace
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: writhe, wriggle, worm, squirm, twist
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move
Narrower terms: wrench
History
Etymology
The verb is derived from Middle English wrestlen, wrastlen (“to engage in grappling combat or sport, struggle, wrestle; to twist and turn, squirm, wriggle, writhe; (figurative) to contend, grapple with, struggle”), from Old English wrǣstlian (“to wrestle”), a frequentative form of wrǣstan (“to twist, wrest”), from Proto-Germanic *wraistijaną (“to turn; to twist, wrest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”). By surface analysis, wrest + -le (frequentative suffix). Probably related to wraxle (UK, dialectal, archaic). The noun is derived from the verb. cognates * Middle Dutch worstelen, wrastelen (“to wrestle”) (modern Dutch worstelen) * Middle Low German wrostelen (“to wrestle”) (German Low German frösseln, wrösseln) * Saterland Frisian wrosselje (“to contend, wrestle”) * West Frisian wrakselje (“to wrestle”)
Across languages
Translations
75 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
борба
(borba)
— fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground
Finnish:
paini
— fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground
Finnish:
painiottelu
— fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground
Greek:
πάλη
(páli)
— fight or struggle between people during which they grapple or otherwise contend with each other in order to throw or force their opponent to the ground
Bulgarian:
борба
(borba)
— situation in which people compete with each other — see also contest, struggle
Finnish:
kamppailu
— situation in which people compete with each other — see also contest, struggle
Finnish:
paini
— situation in which people compete with each other — see also contest, struggle
Finnish:
kamppailu
— action of contending or struggling
Bulgarian:
боря се
(borja se)
— (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
Finnish:
painia
— (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
Galician:
loitar
— (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
Persian:
کشتی گرفتن
(košti gereftan)
— (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
Portuguese:
combater
— (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
Urdu:
کشتی لڑنا
(kušti laṛnā)
— (transitive) to take part in (a wrestling bout or match)
Finnish:
vääntää
— (transitive) to contend with or move (someone) into or out of a position by grappling; to overcome (someone) by grappling
Finnish:
kamppailla
— (transitive) to contend with or move (someone) into or out of a position by grappling; to overcome (someone) by grappling
Bulgarian:
боря се
(borja se)
— (transitive) to move or manipulate (something) using physical effort, usually with some difficulty or opposition; (intransitive) to move or manipulate something using physical effort
Finnish:
punnertaa
— (transitive) to move or manipulate (something) using physical effort, usually with some difficulty or opposition; (intransitive) to move or manipulate something using physical effort
Bulgarian:
боря се
(borja se)
— (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
Esperanto:
lukti
— (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
Finnish:
kamppailla
— (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
Finnish:
painia
— (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
French:
lutter
— (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
Galician:
loitar
— (transitive) to engage in (a contest or struggle)
Finnish:
kaataa
— To throw down (a calf or other livestock animal) for branding
Arabic:
صَارَعَ
(ṣāraʕa)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Bulgarian:
боря се
(borja se)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Catalan:
lluitar
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Cebuano:
dumog
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Chinese Mandarin:
搏鬥 /搏斗
(bódòu)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Chinese Mandarin:
摔跤
(shuāijiāo)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Chinese Mandarin:
摔角
(shuāijiǎo)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Czech:
zápasit
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Danish:
bryde
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Dutch:
worstelen
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Esperanto:
lukti
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Finnish:
painia
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
French:
lutter
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
West-Frisian:
wrakselje
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Galician:
loitar
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
German:
ringen
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Greek:
παλεύω
(palévo)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Ancient Greek:
παλαίω
(palaíō)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Hungarian:
birkózik
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Ibanag:
gabbu
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Ilocano:
aggabbo
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Indonesian:
bergulat
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Indonesian:
gulat
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Isnag:
xabbo
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Japanese:
格闘する
(kakutō suru)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Latin:
luctor
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Malay:
gusti
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Malay:
bergusti
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Māori:
whātōtō
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Norwegian Bokmål:
bryte
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bryta
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Portuguese:
lutar
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Romanian:
lupta
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Russian:
боро́ться
(borótʹsja)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Russian:
поборо́ться
(poborótʹsja)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Russian:
поборо́ться
(poborótʹsja)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Russian:
боро́ться
(borótʹsja)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Serbo-Croatian:
р̀вати
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Serbo-Croatian:
r̀vati
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Spanish:
luchar
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Swedish:
brotta
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Tagalog:
buno
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Tagalog:
ibuno
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Thai:
ปล้ํา
(bplâm)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Tibetan:
ཨབ་ཐང་ཚད
(ab thang tshad)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Tibetan:
སྦེ་ག་ཚད
(sbe ga tshad)
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Turkish:
güreşmek
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Vietnamese:
vật
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Waray-Waray:
dulong
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat
Zazaki:
têmane kerden
— (intransitive) to grapple or otherwise contend with an opponent in order to throw or force them to the ground, chiefly as a sport or in unarmed combat