noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹɪɡəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪɡəl
CMU ARPABET:R IH1 G AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A wriggling movement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To twist one's body to and fro with short, writhing motions; to squirm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Teachers often lose their patience when children wriggle in their seats.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wiggle
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To cause something to wriggle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
He was sitting on the lawn, wriggling his toes in the grass.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wiggle
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To use crooked or devious means.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
the act of wiggling
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wiggle, squirm
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility
6
verb
Meaning 6
to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The prisoner writhed in discomfort
The child tried to wriggle free from his aunt's embrace
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: writhe, wrestle, worm, squirm, twist
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move
Narrower terms: wrench
History
Etymology
From wrig + -le (frequentative suffix). Compare Dutch wriggelen (“to wriggle, squirm”), Low German wriggeln (“to wriggle”). Related to Old English wrigian (“to turn, wend, hie, go move”), from Proto-Germanic *wrigōną (“to wriggle”).
Across languages
Translations
57 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
kiemurtelu
— wriggling movement
Italian:
contorsione
— wriggling movement
Bulgarian:
гърча се
(gǎrča se)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Bulgarian:
извивам се
(izvivam se)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Chinese Mandarin:
蠢動 /蠢动
(chǔndòng)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Chinese Mandarin:
蠕動 /蠕动
(rúdòng)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Dutch:
wiebelen
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Esperanto:
barakti
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Finnish:
kiemurrella
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
French:
remuer
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
French:
se tortiller
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
German:
sich winden
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
German:
sich schlängeln
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
German:
zappeln
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Greek:
στριφογυρίζω
(strifogyrízo)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Hungarian:
fészkelődik
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Hungarian:
izeg-mozog
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Hungarian:
tekereg
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Hungarian:
tekergőzik
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Irish:
bí ag lúbarnaíl
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Italian:
contorcersi
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Japanese:
うごめく
(ugomeku)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Japanese:
のたくる
(notakuru)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Manchu:
ᡳᠪᡠᡵᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ
(iburšambi)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Māori:
takatū
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Māori:
tīkorikori
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Māori:
onioni
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Māori:
kareu
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Māori:
korikori
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Māori:
koropeka
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Māori:
oioi
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Māori:
hīkaikai
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Māori:
āuta
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Portuguese:
contorcer-se
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Russian:
извива́ться
(izvivátʹsja)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Serbo-Croatian:
migoljiti
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Serbo-Croatian:
meškoljiti
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Serbo-Croatian:
мигољити
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Serbo-Croatian:
мешкољити
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Spanish:
retorcerse
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Spanish:
serpentear
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Swedish:
slingra
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Swedish:
vifta
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Swedish:
vicka
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Tamil:
நெளி
(neḷi)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Tày:
bả
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Ottoman Turkish:
بالقلامق
(balıklamak)
— to twist one's body and move the limbs
Bulgarian:
усуквам
(usukvam)
— to make or cause to wriggle
Bulgarian:
извивам
(izvivam)
— to make or cause to wriggle
Dutch:
wiebelen
— to make or cause to wriggle
Finnish:
kiemurteluttaa
— to make or cause to wriggle
Hungarian:
mozgat
— to make or cause to wriggle
Hungarian:
teker
— to make or cause to wriggle
Hungarian:
tekerget
— to make or cause to wriggle
Hungarian:
csavargat
— to make or cause to wriggle
Māori:
whakatīkorikori
— to make or cause to wriggle
Portuguese:
contorcer
— to make or cause to wriggle