Standard Lemma guide

wrist

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rĭst
  • /ɹɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪst
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • With a flick of the wrist, he threw the frisbee to a team-mate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A stud or pin which forms a journal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To hit a wrist shot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, ice-hockey, lifestyle, skating, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carpus, wrist joint, radiocarpal joint, articulatio radiocarpea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gliding joint, articulatio plana

History

Etymology

From Middle English wrist, from Old English wrist, from Proto-West Germanic *wristu, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz (compare Old Frisian wrist, Low German Wrist, German Rist (“back of hand, instep, withers”), Swedish vrist), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”). More at writhe.

Across languages

Translations

198 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abaza: махъвшIа́ (maqwčʼá) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Abaza: напIбла́хъ (napʼbláq) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Abkhaz: анапа́хәда (anapʼáxwda) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Afrikaans: pols — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Afrikaans: handgewrig — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Dupaningan Agta: pongotan — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Albanian: kyç i dorës — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Southern Altai: билек (bilek) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Southern Altai: кол билек (kol bilek) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Arabic: مِعْصَم (miʕṣam) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Arabic: رُسْغ (rusḡ) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Arabic: رست (rest) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Arabic: رسغ (rusğ) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Arabic: رُسُغْ (rusuḡ) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Iraqi Arabic: رُسُغْ (rusuḡ) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Armenian: դաստակ (dastak) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Azerbaijani: bilək — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Bashkir: ҡушҡар (quşqar) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Basque: eskumutur — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Belarusian: запя́сце (zapjáscje) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Bhojpuri: कलाई (kalāī) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Bau Bidayuh: angam — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Breton: arzorn — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Bulgarian: ки́тка (kítka) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Carpathian Rusyn: за́пясть (zápjastʹ) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Catalan: canell — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Catalan: monyica — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Catalan: govanella — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Chechen: куьйган хьакхолг (küügan ḥraqolg) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Chinese Cantonese: 手腕 (sau2 wun2) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Chinese: шуванзы (šuvanzɨ) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Hakka Chinese: 手腕 (sú-vón) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Chinese: 手腕 (zh-min-nan) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手腕 (shǒuwàn) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腕子 (wànzi) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Chuvash: ал сыппи (al s̬yppi) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Ngazidja Comorian: nkundrwe — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Coptic: ⲓⲛⲓ (ini) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Coptic: ϣⲙⲟⲩ (šmou) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Cornish: konna bregh — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Czech: zápěstí — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Danish: håndled — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Daur: bageljaar — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Dutch: pols — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Erzya: кедькирьга (keďkiŕga) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Esperanto: pojno — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Estonian: ranne — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Faroese: handleggur — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Finnish: ranne — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • French: poignet — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • West-Frisian: pols — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Friulian: pols — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Galician: pulso — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Georgian: მაჯა (maǯa) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • German: Handgelenk — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Greek: καρπός (karpós) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Ancient Greek: καρπός (karpós) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Greenlandic: paffik — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Mbya Guarani: poapy — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Gujarati: કાંડુ (kā̃ḍu) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Haitian Creole: ponyèt — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Hebrew: שורש כף היד (šóreš kaf hayad) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Hindi: कलाई (kalāī) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Hungarian: csukló — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Icelandic: úlnliður — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Ido: karpo — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Indonesian: pergelangan tangan — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Ingrian: käsiranne — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Ingush: пхьарса юхь (pḥrarsa juḥr) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Interlingua: carpo — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Irish: rosta — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Irish: bunrí — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Irish: caol na láimhe — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Irish: bunrí — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Italian: polso — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Japanese: 手首 (tekubi) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Kaitag: хъявнякъкъ (qəvnəɢɢ) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Karachay-Balkar: бууун (buuun) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Karakalpak: билек — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Karelian: kaluin — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Kazakh: білек (bılek) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Khakas: білек (bìlek) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Khmer: កដៃ (kɑɑ day) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Komi-Zyrian: килутш (kiluč) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Komi-Zyrian: лутш (luč) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Korean: 손목 (sonmok) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Korean: 팔목 (palmok) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Northern Kurdish: zend — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Northern Kurdish: meçek — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Northern Kurdish: bask — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Kyrgyz: кырк муун (kırk muun) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Latgalian: dalns — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Latin: carpus — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Latvian: delna — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Lezgi: гъилин цIум (ġilin cIum) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Lithuanian: riešas — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Low German: Wrist — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Low German: Handlitt — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Malagasy: hatotanana — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Malay: pergelangan tangan — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Malay: karpus — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Manx: mwannal laue — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Marathi: मनगट (mangaṭ) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Eastern Mari: кидшарча (kidšarča) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Western Mari: кид пӓгӓркӓ (kid pägärkä) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Central Melanau: ligok — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Mòcheno: pols — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Moksha: кядь эзне (käď ezne) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Mongolian: бугуй (buguj) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠤ (baɣuu) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Khiamniungan Naga: phǖtàp — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Classical Nahuatl: māquechtli — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Nanai: комбио (kombio) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Tundra Nenets: нгуда сэхэр — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Nepali: नाडी (nāḍī) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Nivkh: торпа (torpa) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Nogai: билек (bilek) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Norman: pouogniet — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Norman: pouongnet — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Norman: pwẽ — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Norwegian Bokmål: håndledd — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: handledd — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Occitan: ponhet — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Old English: wríst — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Old Norse: ulfliðr — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Old Norse: hreifi — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Pashto: مړوند (maṛwánd) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Pashto: مچ (moc) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Persian: مچ (moč) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Persian: مچ دست (moč-e dast) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Persian: خرده (xorde) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Persian: خردگاه (xordgâh) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Plautdietsch: Hauntjelenkj — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Polish: nadgarstek — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Portuguese: punho — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Portuguese: pulso — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Portuguese: munheca — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Punjabi: ਗੁੱਟ (guṭṭa) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Quechua: maki muqu — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Romanian: încheietura mâinii — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Romanian: încheietură — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Romansh: giugadira dal maun — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Russian: запя́стье (zapjástʹje) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Rutul: хылид цIум (ꭓɨlid cIum) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Scots: shackle-bane — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Scottish Gaelic: caol-dùirn — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Sebop: penguwan — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: запестје — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: dоручје — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: запешћај — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: запешће — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: зглавак — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: било — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: zapestje — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: doručje — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: zapešćaj — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: zapešće — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: zglavak — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Serbo-Croatian: bilo — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Shor: пилек — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Sicilian: pusu — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Sikaiana: hati na lima — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Slovak: zápestie — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Slovene: zapestje — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Lower Sorbian: rucne zgibadło — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Upper Sorbian: ručne zhibowadło — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Spanish: muñeca — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Swedish: handled — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Tabasaran: къулбагь (q̄ulbah) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Tagalog: galanggalangan — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Tagalog: pulso — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Tamil: மணிக்கட்டு (maṇikkaṭṭu) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Telugu: మణికట్టు (maṇikaṭṭu) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Thai: ข้อมือ (kɔ̂ɔ-mʉʉ) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Tibetan: མཁྲིག་མ། (mkhrig ma) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Tocharian B: āto — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Turkish: bilek — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Ottoman Turkish: بیلك (bilek) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Ottoman Turkish: معصم (mısam) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Turkmen: goşar — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Turkmen: bilek — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Tuvan: билек (bilek) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Udmurt: суйпос (sujpos) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Udmurt: кипос (kipos) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Ukrainian: зап'я́стя (zapʺjástja) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Urdu: کَلَائِی (kalāī) — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Uzbek: bilak — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Venetan: polso — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Venetan: pols — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Vietnamese: cổ tay — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Volapük: riet — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Võro: randmõs — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Welsh: arddwrn — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Woiwurrung: ngoangnatta — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Woiwurrung: kra-wel — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Xhosa: isihlahla — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Zhuang: gengoenh — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
  • Zulu: isihlakala — joint where the hand is attached to the arm
Real reading context

wrist in complete knowledge articles